摘要:
An improved process and catalyst system for the isomerization of halothiophenes. More particularly, an improved process for the isomerization of 2-halothiophenes to 3-halothiopenes by reacting a w-halothiophene with a catalyst and in the presence of a base. The addition of a base additive to the acidic zeolite catalyst allows the desired isomerization to take place while suppressing side-reactions that result in the decomposition of the thiophene rings. The catalyst lifetime is thus increased and the amount of catalyst needed for the reaction is reduced, lowering cost.
摘要:
The present invention provides adamantane or diamantane compositions that are useful as a dielectric material in microelectronic applications such as microchips.
摘要:
Conductive polymers and a method of forming conductive polymers. More particularly, a method of forming head-to-tail coupled regioregular poly-.(3-substituted) thiophenes having improved charge carrier mobility and current modulation. Also, monomers having two different halogen leaving groups and which form regioregular poly-(3-substituted) thiophenes more efficiently and economically than other processes. Polythiophene polymers, films and articles are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides adamantane or diamantane compositions that are useful as a dielectric material in microelectronic applications such as microchips.