摘要:
This application relates to the field of storage technologies and discloses a content addressable memory, a data processing method, and a network device, to resolve a problem that an existing CAM has a relatively large area, and consumes relatively large power. The CAM includes bit units of M rows and N columns, each bit unit includes a first FeFET and a second FeFET, a source of the first FeFET is connected to a drain of the second FeFET, a source of the second FeFET is grounded, bit cells of a same column correspond to a same match line, and a drain of a first FeFET in each bit cell of a same column is connected to a match line corresponding to the column. Bit cells of a same row correspond to a same first bit line and a same second bit line, a gate of a first FeFET in each bit cell of a same row is connected to a first bit line corresponding to the row, and a gate of a second FeFET in each bit cell of a same row is connected to a second bit line corresponding to the row. The CAM may be applied to a network device such as a router.
摘要:
A data processing method executed by a network apparatus, and a related device are provided. The data processing method executed by a network apparatus includes: receiving, by the i th processing circuit in a first circuit set, a first packet header and data D (1, i-1) , obtaining data D' (1, i) based on a first field in the first packet header, and sending the first packet header and data D (1, i) to the (i+1) th processing circuit in the first circuit set, where the data D (1, i) is obtained based on the data D (1, i-1) and the data D' (1, i) ; sending, by the i th processing circuit in the first circuit set, the data D (1, i) to the (i+1) th processing circuit in a second circuit set; and sending, by the i th processing circuit in the second circuit set, a second packet header to the (i+1) th processing circuit in the second circuit set. The solutions provided in embodiments of the present invention can help to increase a utilization rate of a processing resource and reduce packet processing complexity.
摘要:
A method for determining instruction sequences, a related device, and a system. A method for determining instruction sequences may include: acquiring a function identifier; and determining M1 instruction sequences used to implement a function identified by the function identifier, where each instruction sequence in the M1 instruction sequences includes a unique entry instruction, and each instruction sequence in the M1 instruction sequences includes a unique exit instruction, where M1 is a positive integer, and the M1 instruction sequences are instruction sequences for creating a network packet processing program used to process a network packet. Solutions of embodiments of the present invention are advantageous for improving an extent of matching between a packet forwarding processing device and an instruction sequence that is executed by the packet forwarding processing device and used to process a network packet, and reducing an amount of invalid code run by the packet forwarding processing device.
摘要:
Embodiments of this application provide a balance-unbalance conversion apparatus, a communications device, and a communications system, and relate to the field of communications device technologies. The balance-unbalanced conversion apparatus includes an insulation substrate, a first microstrip, a second microstrip, and a conductive ground. The first microstrip includes a first balance signal connection section, a first impedance matching section, and an unbalance signal connecting section. The first balance signal connection section is configured to transmit a first component of a balance signal. The unbalance signal connecting section is configured to transmit an unbalance signal. The second microstrip includes a second balance signal connecting section, a second impedance matching section, and a ground section. The second balance signal connecting section is configured to transmit a second component of the balance signal. The ground section is configured to connect to a ground signal. The first microstrip, the second microstrip, and the conductive ground are all disposed on the insulation substrate, and a cross-sectional area of at least a part of the first microstrip and/or at least a part of the second microstrip is gradient.
摘要:
A packet edit processing method and a related device. The packet edit processing method includes: generating an input packet template based on N - to-be-edited protocol header fields of an input packet, and a preset protocol field mapping relationship, where the input packet template includes N protocol descriptors that are corresponding, in a one-to-one manner, to the N protocol header fields, arid the protocol field mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a protocol field included in a protocol descriptor and a protocol field included in a protocol header field that has a correspondence with the protocol descriptor; performing edit processing on the input packet template to obtain an output packet template; and converting, based on the preset protocol field mapping relationship, M protocol descriptors included in the obtained output packet template into M protocol header fields of an output packet, and replacing the N protocol header fields in the input packet with the M protocol header fields to obtain the output packet. The foregoing solution helps reduce instruction complexity for packet edit processing and improve efficiency of packet edit processing.
摘要:
A packet edit processing method and a related device. The packet edit processing method includes: generating an input packet template based on N to-be-edited protocol header fields of an input packet, and a preset protocol field mapping relationship, where the input packet template includes N protocol descriptors that are corresponding, in a one-to-one manner, to the N protocol header fields, and the protocol field mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between a protocol field included in a protocol descriptor and a protocol field included in a protocol header field that has a correspondence with the protocol descriptor; performing edit processing on the input packet template to obtain an output packet template; and converting, based on the preset protocol field mapping relationship, M protocol descriptors included in the obtained output packet template into M protocol header fields of an output packet, and replacing the N protocol header fields in the input packet with the M protocol header fields to obtain the output packet. The foregoing solution helps reduce instruction complexity for packet edit processing and improve efficiency of packet edit processing.
摘要:
This application discloses an optical backplane system, a switching system, and a switching system upgrade method. The optical backplane system includes a first upper-level optical interconnection module, a first lower-level optical interconnection module, and a second lower-level optical interconnection module. The first upper-level optical interconnection module includes M1 first interfaces and N1 second interfaces in connection relationships. The first lower-level optical interconnection module includes L1 third interfaces and K1 fourth interfaces in connection relationships. The second lower-level optical interconnection module includes L2 third interfaces and K2 fourth interfaces in connection relationships. The first upper-level optical interconnection module is connected to one of the L1 third interfaces of the first lower-level optical interconnection module by using one of the N1 second interfaces. The first upper-level optical interconnection module is connected to one of the L2 third interfaces of the second lower-level optical interconnection module by using another one of the N1 second interfaces. All the first interfaces and the fourth interfaces are configured to connect to processing modules. All M1, N1, K1, K2, L1, and L2 are greater than 1.
摘要:
Disclosed are a data processing method, a processor, and a data processing device. The method comprises: an arbiter sends data D (a,1) to a first processing circuit; the first processing circuit processes the data D (a,1) to obtain data D (1,2) , the first processing circuit being a processing circuit among m processing circuits; the first processing circuit sends the data D (1,2) to a second processing circuit; the second processing circuit to an m th processing circuit separately process the received data; and the arbiter receives data D (m,a) sent by the m th processing circuit. The arbiter and the m processing circuits are components of the processor. The processor further comprises an (m+1) th processing circuit. Each processing circuit in the first processing circuit to the (m+1) th processing circuit can receive first data to be processed sent by the arbiter, and process the first data to be processed. The scheme is helpful to improve efficiency of data processing.
摘要:
This application provides a data transmission method and a network device. The method includes: sending, by a first network device, request information to a second network device; receiving, by the first network device, grant information sent by the second network device, where the grant information includes a first sequence number; determining, by the first network device, a first credit limit based on the first sequence number, where the first credit limit is an amount of data that is allowed to be sent by the first network device in a packet-distributed load sharing manner; and sending, by the first network device, data to the second network device based on the first credit limit. In the foregoing technical solution, the first network device determines, based on the grant information sent by the second network device, the amount of data that is allowed to be sent in the packet-distributed load sharing manner, and further sends data to the second network device based on the amount of data. This can avoid that an amount of data sent exceeds an amount of data that can be cached and ordered by the second network device, thereby avoiding out-of-order sending of data packets from the second network device.
摘要:
A board registration method, a board, and a forwarding device are disclosed. The board includes a line card and a switch fabric card. The line card includes a fabric interface chip, and the fabric interface chip is optically interconnected to a switch fabric chip in at least one switch fabric card by using an optical fiber. An optical cross-connect device may further be added between the fabric interface chip and the switch fabric chip, and the optical cross-connect device, the fabric interface chip, and the switch fabric chip are all optically interconnected to each other by using an optical fiber. A line card registration method includes: obtaining, by the line card, line card information of the line card; and sending, by the line card, the line card information to the at least one switch fabric card through an optical interconnect path, so that the at least one switch fabric card registers the line card based on the line card information. The method can break through restrictions of a chassis or cabinet and a deployment position, thereby quickly completing deployment.