Abstract:
In integrated circuits having copper interconnect (30, 50) and low-k interlayer dielectrics (40), a problem of open circuits after heat treatment was discovered and solved bz the use of a first liner layer of Cr (42), followed by a conformal liner layer of CVD TiN (46), followed in turn bz a final liner layer of Ta or TaN (48), thus improving adhesion between the via (50) and the underlying copper layer (30) while maintianing low resistance.
Abstract:
An advanced back-end-of-line (BEOL) metallization structure is disclosed. The structure includes a bilayer diffusion barrier or cap, where the first cap layer (116, 123) is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process, and the second cap layer (117, 124) is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE CVD) process. A method for forming the BEOL metallization structure is also disclosed. The invention is particularly useful in interconnect structures comprising low-k dielectric material for the inter-layer dielectric (ILD) and copper for the conductors.