Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an interconnect structure includes providing a metal interconnect layer, forming a dielectric layer (202) on the metal interconnect layer, forming a fluorocarbon layer (301) on the dielectric layer, forming a patterned hardmask layer on the fluorocarbon layer, etching the fluorocarbon layer and the dielectric layer using the patterned hardmask layer as a mask to form a trench in the dielectric layer and a through-hole through the dielectric layer to the metal interconnect layer, forming a metal layer filling the trench and the through-hole, and planarizing the metal layer until the planarized metal layer (801) has an upper surface that is flush with an upper surface of the fluorocarbon layer. The interconnect structure thus formed has an improved reliability.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure having a semiconductor layer having an active device therein. A dielectric structure is disposed over the semiconductor layer, such dielectric structure having open ended trench therein. An electrical interconnect level is disposed in the trench and electrically connected to the active device. A plurality of stacked metal layers is disposed in the trench. The stacked metal layers have disposed on bottom and sidewalls thereof conductive barrier metal layers.
Abstract:
To manufacture a semiconductor device with copper plugs and/or wirings, the following steps are performed. (a) A copper alloy film (16, 17) containing at least two metallic elements in addition to copper is formed on the surface of an insulator (15) containing oxygen and formed on a semiconductor substrate (1). (b) A metal film (18) made of pure copper or copper alloy is formed on the copper alloy film (16, 17). (c) After step (a) or (b), heat treatment is performed under the condition that a metal oxide film is formed on a surface of the insulator through reaction between the oxygen in the insulator (15) and the metallic elements in the copper alloy film (16, 17).
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an interconnect structure includes providing a metal interconnect layer, forming a first dielectric layer on the metal interconnect layer, forming a fluorocarbon layer on the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer on the fluorocarbon layer, and performing an etch process on the second dielectric layer using the fluorocarbon layer as an etch stop mask to form an opening. The interconnect structure thus formed has an improved uniformity and reduced parasitic capacitance.
Abstract:
A conductive route structure may be formed comprising a conductive trace and a conductive via, wherein the conductive via directly contacts the conductive trace. In one embodiment, the conductive route structure may be formed by forming a dielectric material layer on the conductive trace. A via opening may be formed through the dielectric material layer to expose a portion of the conductive trace and a blocking layer may be from only on the exposed portion of the conductive trace. A barrier line may be formed on sidewalls of the via opening and the blocking layer may thereafter be removed. A conductive via may then be formed within the via opening, wherein the conductive via directly contacts the conductive trace.
Abstract:
Self-aligned via and plug patterning for back end of line (BEOL) interconnects is described. In an example, an interconnect structure for an integrated circuit includes a first layer of the interconnect structure disposed above a substrate. The first layer includes a grating of alternating metal lines and dielectric lines in a first direction. A second layer of the interconnect structure is disposed above the first layer. The second layer includes a grating of alternating metal lines and dielectric lines in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. Each metal line of the grating of the second layer is disposed on a recessed dielectric line having alternating distinct regions of a first dielectric material and a second dielectric material corresponding to the alternating metal lines and dielectric lines of the first layer of the interconnect structure. Each dielectric line of the grating of the second structure has a continuous region of a third dielectric material distinct from the alternating distinct regions of the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a method for producing an integrated circuit device, comprising a Front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion and a Back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion (102). The metallization layers comprise dielectric layers, preferably low-k dielectric layers, with metal conductors and/or interconnect structures incorporated within said dielectric layers. In a device according to the invention, in at least some of the metallization layers of the BEOL stack, the elastic modulus of the dielectric material varies from one area of the layer to one or more other areas of the layer. In the method of the invention, a mask layer (21) is applied on the BEOL stack or on one of the metallization layers during fabrication of the stack, said mask layer covering portions of the stack area and exposing other portions of said area. Then a treatment is performed that changes the elastic modulus of the dielectric material in one or more of the metallization layers, but only in the areas not covered by the mask layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device and a method for making the semiconductor device are provided. The method of making the semiconductor device may include patterning a layer for a first conductor and a second conductor, plating patterned portions of the layer to form the first conductor (304) and the second conductor (306), removing patterned material to form an air gap (402) between the first conductor and the second conductor, applying a self-supporting film (404), preferably graphene or silicene, on top of the first conductor and the second conductor to enclose the air gap, and reacting the self-supporting film causing the self-supporting film to be substantially non-conductive.
Abstract:
A method of an aspect includes forming a first thicker layer of a first material over a first region having a first surface material by separately forming each of a first plurality of thinner layers by selective chemical reaction. The method also includes limiting encroachment of each of the first plurality of thinner layers over a second region that is adjacent to the first region. A second thicker layer of a second material is formed over the second region having a second surface material that is different than the first surface material.