摘要:
A result normalizer (58) for use with an adder (56) generates a mask in two stages that indicates the location of the leading one in the adder result. In the first stage, a leading zero anticipator (68) determines the position to within two digits. In the second stage, a count leading zero indicator (70) determines the position to a single digit. The mask is used to control the number of digits that each stage of a multiplexer array (66) shifts the adder result. The output of the multiplexer array thereby contains a leading one. The result normalizer may be advantageously used in high performance applications such as in a floating point execution unit in a data processor or in digital signal processing systems.
摘要:
An integrated circuit microcomputer (10) enters a low power mode in response to executing an LPSTOP instruction. Only reset events and those interrupt events having a priority level sufficiently high to pass an interrupt mask are capable of causing the termination of the low power mode. The LPSTOP instruction causes immediate data to be loaded into a status register, resetting the interrupt mask bits. The interrupt mask is then written, by means of a special bus cycle, into an interrupt mask register in a sub-system (16) within the microcomputer. This subsystem (16) then shuts down the clock signals to the remainder of the microcomputer (10), leaving only this sub-system (16) active. The active sub-system (16) performs a comparison of the priority levels of received interrupt requests to the interrupt mask during the low power mode.
摘要:
An integrated circuit microcomputer (10) enters a low power mode in response to executing an LPSTOP instruction. Only reset events and those interrupt events having a priority level sufficiently high to pass an interrupt mask are capable of causing the termination of the low power mode. The LPSTOP instruction causes immediate data to be loaded into a status register, resetting the interrupt mask bits. The interrupt mask is then written, by means of a special bus cycle, into an interrupt mask register in a sub-system (16) within the microcomputer. This subsystem (16) then shuts down the clock signals to the remainder of the microcomputer (10), leaving only this sub-system (16) active. The active sub-system (16) performs a comparison of the priority levels of received interrupt requests to the interrupt mask during the low power mode.