摘要:
An object is to provide a laser beam welding diagnosis apparatus and a laser beam welding diagnosis method, which enable diagnosis of a laser beam welding state by detection of whether or not a penetrated welding state is maintained in a laser beam welded portion. A configuration therefor is a laser beam welding diagnosis apparatus that performs diagnosis of a laser beam welded portion 5 of a welded pipe welded by butting both edges of a steel strip 1 against each other and irradiating a butted portion with a laser beam 7, and the configuration includes an imaging unit 8, which continuously captures images of a laser beam welding penetration side of the laser beam welded portion 5, a feature amount calculating unit 11, which calculates, from an image captured by the imaging unit 8, a feature amount of a jetted portion accompanying laser beam welding penetration, a welding diagnosis unit 12, which determines that a welding defect in the laser beam welded portion 5 has occurred when values of the feature amounts in a predetermined area of the images continuously obtained become equal to or less than a predetermined value for a predetermined duration or longer, and a display unit 13, which displays and outputs a welding quality state including the occurrence of the welding defect.
摘要:
Provided is a thermal-insulated multi-walled pipe for superconducting power transmission that highly prevents intrusion of external heat due to radiation and has excellent thermal insulation property without using a superinsulation and can be produced easily. A thermal-insulated multi-walled pipe for superconducting power transmission comprises: a superconducting cable; and a multi-walled pipe that houses the superconducting cable, wherein the multi-walled pipe is composed of a plurality of straight pipes, and at least one of the plurality of straight pipes has, at a surface thereof, a coating layer containing a metal powder.
摘要:
According to the present invention, penetrators can be adequately determined as flaws. In particular, a welded zone 2 of a pipe 1 is subjected to ultrasonic flaw detection at least in a pipe axial direction, and the quality of the pipe is evaluated using observed values in units of a predetermined area in a pipe thickness direction and the pipe axial direction. The length of one side of the predetermined area is an ultrasound beam width or more and a pipe thickness or less. The quality of the pipe can be evaluated while shifting the predetermined area in the pipe axial direction by using an average value of the observed values within the predetermined area. The length of one side of the predetermined area can be made an ultrasound beam width or more and a pipe thickness or less.
摘要:
Provided is a thermal-insulated multi-walled pipe for superconducting power transmission that highly prevents intrusion of external heat due to radiation and has excellent thermal insulation property without using a superinsulation. A thermal-insulated multi-walled pipe for superconducting power transmission comprises: a superconducting cable; and a multi-walled pipe that houses the superconducting cable, wherein the multi-walled pipe is composed of a plurality of straight pipes, and at least one of the plurality of straight pipes has, at a surface thereof, a zinc or zinc alloy-plated layer having an average spangle size of 2.0 mm or less.
摘要:
An ultrasonic flaw detection is performed to a welded portion 2 of a pipe body 1 in at least a pipe axis direction, a defect detection threshold value is determined based on the signal intensity difference between the total area of the defects existing in the region of an ultrasonic beam on a welded surface and an artificial defect, and a quality control of the pipe body is performed based on the defect detection threshold value. An equivalent defect diameter is determined from the defect density, which is determined from a desired quality level, on the welded surface of the welded portion of the pipe body in a pipe axis direction and the area of the ultrasonic beam on the welded surface based on the total area of the defects existing in the region of the ultrasonic beam, and the defect detection threshold value is determined based on the equivalent defect diameter and the signal intensity difference of the artificial defect.
摘要:
A thermal-insulated multi-walled pipe for superconducting power transmission comprises: a superconducting cable; a multi-walled pipe composed of a plurality of straight pipes and houses the superconducting cable; and a plurality of spacers that are located between adjacent two straight pipes of the plurality of straight pipes, wherein a cross-sectional shape of each spacer is a polygon having three or more vertices, each spacer has a through-hole at a center in the plane , an inner straight pipe is located to pass through the through-hole, a frictional coefficient µ i between each spacer and the inner straight pipe is 0.1 or less, a frictional coefficient µ o between each spacer and an outer straight pipe is 0.1 or less, and a ratio L d /d of a diagonal equivalent length L d of the polygon to an inner diameter d of the outer straight pipe of the adjacent two straight pipes is 0.9 or less.
摘要:
The present invention has a structure capable of detecting the scattered-type penetrator having oxides each with the size of several µm sparsely and widely dispersed. Specifically, the structure includes a wave transmission unit 6 for transmitting an ultrasonic wave to the welded surface of the welded portion 2 in a pipe axial direction of the pipe 1 such that the beam width of a transmission beam 8 is brought into a range from 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and a wave reception unit 7 for receiving at least a portion of the reflection wave (reception beam 9) at the welded surface. The wave transmission unit 6 and the wave reception unit 7 include transmission/reception units formed of different groups of transducer elements on at least one or more array probes 5 arranged in the circumferential direction of the pipe.
摘要:
According to the present invention, penetrators can be adequately determined as flaws. In particular, a welded zone 2 of a pipe 1 is subjected to ultrasonic flaw detection at least in a pipe axial direction, and the quality of the pipe is evaluated using observed values in units of a predetermined area in a pipe thickness direction and the pipe axial direction. The length of one side of the predetermined area is an ultrasound beam width or more and a pipe thickness or less. The quality of the pipe can be evaluated while shifting the predetermined area in the pipe axial direction by using an average value of the observed values within the predetermined area. The length of one side of the predetermined area can be made an ultrasound beam width or more and a pipe thickness or less.