摘要:
To provide an inexpensive hydrogen storage tank while the safety is ensured. A hydrogen storage tank 10 includes a liner layer 12 to store hydrogen and a carbon fiber reinforced plastic layer 14 disposed outside the liner layer 12. The liner layer 12 is formed from a low-alloy steel, and the carbon fiber forming the carbon fiber reinforced plastic layer 14 is a pitch based carbon fiber.
摘要:
To provide an inexpensive hydrogen storage tank while the safety is ensured. A hydrogen storage tank 10 includes a liner layer 12 to store hydrogen and a carbon fiber reinforced plastic layer 14 disposed outside the liner layer 12. The liner layer 12 is formed from a low-alloy steel, and the carbon fiber forming the carbon fiber reinforced plastic layer 14 is a pitch based carbon fiber.
摘要:
A Cr containing steel pipe for linepipe having high strength of X65 to X80 grade excellent in toughness, corrosion resistance, resistance to sulfide stress cracking and resistance to IGSCC in a welded heat affected zone is provided. Specifically, the steel pipe has a chemical composition consisting of, by mass%, C: 0.001% to 0.015%, Si: 0.05% to 0.50%, Mn: 0.10% to 2.0%, Al: 0.001% to 0.10%, Cr: 13% or more and less than 15%, Ni: 2.0% to 5.0%, Mo: 1.5% to 3.5%, V: 0.001% to 0.20%, N: 0.015% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, under the condition that P 1 is 11.5 to 13.3 and that P 2 =(0.5Cr+5.0)-P 1 is 0 or more. With this chemical composition, since a microstructure in a welded heat affected zone, which is subjected to heating up to a temperature range for forming ferrite single phase of 1300°C or higher and to cooling when welding is performed, is formed such that 50% or more of prior-ferrite grain boundaries, in a ratio with respect to the total length of the prior-ferrite grain boundaries, is occupied by martensite phase, and since formation of Cr carbide depleted zones is suppressed, a pipe having significantly increased resistance to IGSCC in a welded heat affected zone can be obtained. Since it is not necessary to perform a post weld treatment, there is a merit of significantly decreasing construction period of welded steel pipe structures.
摘要:
A martensitic stainless steel pipe having a heat-affected zone with high resistance to intergranular stress corrosion cracking is provided. In particular, the martensitic stainless steel pipe contains less than 0.0100% of C; less than 0.0100% of N; 10% to 14% of Cr; and 3% to 8% of Ni on a mass basis. Alternatively, the martensitic stainless steel pipe may further contain Si, Mn, P, S, and Al within an appropriate content range. The martensitic stainless steel pipe may further contain one or more selected from the group consisting of 4% or less of Cu, 4% or less of Co, 4% or less of Mo, and 4% or less of W and one or more selected from the group consisting of 0.15% or less of Ti, 0.10% or less of Nb, 0.10% or less of V, 0.10% or less of Zr, 0.20% or less of Hf, and 0.20% or less of Ta on a mass basis. The content C sol defined by the following equation is equal to less than 0.0050%: C sol = C - 1/3 × C pre , wherein C pre = 12.0 {Ti/47.9 + 1/2 (Nb/92.9 + Zr/91.2) + 1/3 (V/50.9 + Hf/178.5 + Ta/180.9) - N/14.0} or C pre = 0 when C pre
摘要:
A heavy wall and high strength seamless steel pipe having high sour resistance is provided. In particular, a quenching and tempering treatment is conducted to adjust the yield strength to be higher than 450 MPa and adjust the wickers hardness HV5 that can be measured at an outermost side or an innermost side of the pipe under a 5 kgf load (test load: 49 N) to be 250 HV5 or less. In order to achieve this, surface layers are ground from surfaces by a depth of 0.3 mm or more in a wall thickness direction after the quenching treatment, or the quenching treatment is designed to include holding a heating temperature equal to or higher than the Ac3 transformation point for 120 seconds or more in an air atmosphere and then performing water-cooling in a nucleate boiling region or performing water-cooling in a film boiling region and then in a nucleate boiling region. As a result of this quenching treatment, the hardness of the surface layers decreases to 250 HV5 or less and a steel pipe that has an M-shape hardness distribution in which the maximum hardness appears at some point in the profile other than the center of the wall or a U-shape hardness distribution in which the hardness of the surface layers is the highest but not more than 250 HV5 or a flat shape hardness distribution can be obtained. As a result, the sour resistance is significantly improved.
摘要:
Chemical composition contains, by mass%, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.15% or more and 1.0% or less, Cr: 13.5% or more and 15.4% or less, Ni: 3.5% or more and 6.0% or less, Mo: 1.5% or more and 5.0% or less, Cu: 3.5% or less, W: 2.5% or less, and N: 0.15% or less so that the relationship -5.9 x (7.82 + 27C - 0.91Si + 0.21Mn - 0.9Cr + Ni - 1.1Mo - 0.55W + 0.2Cu + 11N) ≥ 13.0 is satisfied. By this method, it is possible to manufacture a high strength stainless steel seamless pipe having excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking equivalent to that of a steel having a chemical composition containing about 17% of Cr even with a chemical composition having comparatively low Cr content of about 15 mass%. In addition, V: 0.02% or more and 0.12% or less and/or Al: 0.10% or less and/or one or more selected from among Nb: 0.02% or more and 0.50% or less, Ti: 0.02% or more and 0.16% or less, Zr: 0.50% or less, and B: 0.0030% or less and/or one or more selected from among REM: 0.005% or less, Ca: 0.005% or less, and Sn: 0.20% or less may be further contained.
摘要:
A seamless steel tube for OCTG which possesses both of high strength of yield strength YS of 95 ksi grade (665 to 758 MPa) and excellent low-temperature toughness, and a manufacturing method of the seamless steel tube are provided. To be more specific, to a stainless steel seamless tube having the composition which contains, by mass%, 0.020% or less C, 10 to 14% Cr, 3% or less Ni, 0.05% or less N, 0.03 to 0.2% Nb, and optionally further, 1.0% or less Si, 0.1 to 2.0% Mn, 0.020% or less P, 0.010% or less S, 0.10% or less Al, and Fe and unavoidable impurities as a balance, quenching in which the seamless tube is heated at a quenching temperature of A c3 transformation temperature or above and, thereafter, the seamless tube is cooled to a temperature range of 100°C or less at a cooling rate of air cooling or more, and tempering which follows the quenching and in which the seamless tube is heated at a tempering temperature of 550°C or above and is cooled are applied. Due to such treatment, a martensitic stainless steel seamless tube for country tubular goods which has the tempered martensitic structure where a precipitated Nb quantity is 0.020% or more, and possesses both of high strength at yield strength of 95 ksi grade and the excellent low-temperature toughness of fracture transition temperature vTrs of -40°C or below, and allows the hot straightening. In addition to the above-mentioned composition, the seamless steel tube may further contain one or two kinds of elements selected from Cu, Mo and/or one or two kinds selected from V, Ti, B in addition to the above-mentioned composition.
摘要:
Steel material for composite pressure vessel liners that, when used as raw material for manufacturing a composite pressure vessel liner, yields a liner having sufficient strength and a high fatigue limit and enables the manufacture of an inexpensive composite pressure vessel is provided. Steel material for composite pressure vessel liners comprises: a chemical composition containing, in mass%, C: 0.10% to 0.60%, Si: 0.01% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.1% to 5.0%, P: 0.0005% to 0.060%, S: 0.0001% to 0.010%, N: 0.0001% to 0.010%, and Al: 0.01% to 0.06%, with a balance being Fe and incidental impurities; and a metallic microstructure in which a mean grain size of prior austenite grains is 20 µm or less, and a total area ratio of martensite and lower bainite is 90% or more.
摘要:
A heavy wall and high strength seamless steel pipe having high sour resistance is provided. In particular, a quenching and tempering treatment is conducted to adjust the yield strength to be higher than 450 MPa and adjust the wickers hardness HV5 that can be measured at an outermost side or an innermost side of the pipe under a 5 kgf load (test load: 49 N) to be 250 HV5 or less. In order to achieve this, surface layers are ground from surfaces by a depth of 0.3 mm or more in a wall thickness direction after the quenching treatment, or the quenching treatment is designed to include holding a heating temperature equal to or higher than the Ac3 transformation point for 120 seconds or more in an air atmosphere and then performing water-cooling in a nucleate boiling region or performing water-cooling in a film boiling region and then in a nucleate boiling region. As a result of this quenching treatment, the hardness of the surface layers decreases to 250 HV5 or less and a steel pipe that has an M-shape hardness distribution in which the maximum hardness appears at some point in the profile other than the center of the wall or a U-shape hardness distribution in which the hardness of the surface layers is the highest but not more than 250 HV5 or a flat shape hardness distribution can be obtained. As a result, the sour resistance is significantly improved.