摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing mixture of fuel components, which process comprises providing a feed of biological origin; subjecting said feed of biological origin and a hydrogen gas feed to a single step of hydroprocessing in the presence of a catalyst system comprising dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of fuel components. The present invention relates also to an apparatus for producing a mixture of fuel components from a feed of biological origin. The invention relates also to the use of the fuel components.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed comprising fresh feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step and the fresh feed contains at least 20 % by weight triglyceride C 12 -C 16 fatty acids or C 12 -C 16 fatty acid esters or C 12 -C 16 fatty acids or combinations of thereof and feed contains 50 - 20000 w-ppm sulphur calculated as elemental sulphur.
摘要:
A process for upgrading residuum hydrocarbons is disclosed. The process may include: contacting a residuum hydrocarbon fraction and hydrogen with a first hydroconversion catalyst in a first ebullated bed hydroconversion reactor system; recovering a first effluent from the first ebullated bed hydroconversion reactor system; solvent deasphalting a vacuum residuum fraction to produce a deasphalted oil fraction and an asphalt fraction; contacting the deasphalted oil fraction and hydrogen with a second hydroconversion catalyst in a second hydroconversion reactor system; recovering a second effluent from the second hydroconversion reactor system; and fractionating the first effluent from the first ebullated bed hydroconversion reactor system and the second effluent from the second hydroconversion reactor system to recover one or more hydrocarbon fractions and the vacuum residuum fraction in a common fractionation system.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step, and a feed comprising fresh feed containing more than 5 wt% of free fatty acids and at least one diluting agent is hydrotreated at a reaction temperature of 200-400°C, in a hydrotreating reactor in the presence of catalyst, and the ratio of the diluting agent/fresh feed is 5 - 30:1.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed comprising fresh feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step and the fresh feed contains at least 20 % by weight triglyceride C 12 -C 16 fatty acids or C 12 -C 16 fatty acid esters or C 12 -C 16 fatty acids or combinations of thereof and feed contains 50 - 20000 w-ppm sulphur calculated as elemental sulphur.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing biodiesel by isomerizing a part of the resultant of hydrodeoxygenation and recycling the isomerized product, and then hydrodeoxygenating a fresh feed in a diluted state again when oxygen is removed in the form of water, CO, and CO 2 by adding hydrogen to a feed including triglyceride (TG).