摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for controlling a brake (1) of an elevator. In the method a plurality of optional objectives (3, 4, 5, 6) of operation are determined for the elevator (2); one or more of these objectives is selected at a time to be implemented as an objective (3', 4', 5', 6') of the operation of the elevator by using selection criterion (7, 8, 9, 10); references (11, 12, 13, 14) for the energizing current of the brake of the elevator that differ from each other and/or references (11, 12, 13, 14) for the closing current of the brake of the elevator that differ from each other are determined; the brake current reference (11, 12, 13, 14) used at any given time is selected so that the selected brake current reference (11, 12, 13, 14) best corresponds to an objective (3', 4', 5', 6') of the operation of the elevator to be implemented; and also the brake (1) of the elevator is controlled by adjusting the brake current towards the selected brake current reference (11, 12, 13, 14).
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for supervising the condition of a brake. According to the invention, in the method a brake control procedure is performed, and the movement of the armature part (4) of the brake that occurs as a response to the brake control procedure is detected; the magnitude of the current of the coil (6) of the brake in the starting situation of the armature part (4) of the brake is determined; and also the operating condition of the brake (1) is determined from the magnitude of the current of the coil (6) of the brake.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electric motor, a hoisting machine and also an elevator system. The electric motor (1) according to the invention comprises a stator (4), which stator comprises slots (5), into which slots a concentrated winding (6) is fitted. The electric motor also comprises a rotating rotor (2), which rotor (2) comprises permanent magnets (3a, 3b) placed consecutively in a ring (12) in the direction of the rotational movement. The ratio (L M /L P )of the width of a permanent Lp magnet (3a, 3b) at the point (L M ) of the center line (12) of the magnet and the width (L p )' of a magnetic pole of the rotor is at least ⅔ and at most ⅘.
摘要:
A hoisting machine and an elevator system including the hoisting machine are provided. The hoisting machine includes a measuring arrangement for determining the position and/or movement of the rotor of a hoisting machine. The measuring arrangement includes a magnetic band whose magnetic property is so implemented that it varies in the longitudinal direction of the band.
摘要:
The invention relates to an elevator assembly, which comprises an elevator car (15); which elevator car is suspended in the elevator hoistway with suspension means (16); and which elevator assembly comprises a hoisting machine (2) for moving the elevator car (15) along a guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway; the stationary structure (3) of which hoisting machine (2) comprises a stator (18); and the rotating structure (4) of which hoisting machine comprises a rotor (20) and also a traction sheave (5); which traction sheave (5) comprises a traction surface (14) for receiving the aforementioned suspension means (16); which suspension means (16) are rotatably supported with the aforementioned traction surface (14); and which stator (18), rotor (20) and traction sheave (5) are fitted concentrically onto the axis of rotation (19) of the hoisting machine; and which hoisting machine (2) is fitted into connection with the aforementioned guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway apart from the wall surface such that the suspension means (16) arriving at the traction surface (14) and/or leaving from the traction surface of the traction sheave travel closer to the wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway than the rear part (21) of the guide rail; and the rotating structure (4) of which hoisting machine is supported on the stationary structure (3) of the hoisting machine via one or more bearings (24); and the stationary structure (3) of which hoisting machine is further supported on the aforementioned guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part of the elevator hoistway such that the guide rail (9) bears the force exerted on the traction surface (14) via the suspension means (16); such that the stator (18) of the hoisting machine comprises a concentrated fractional-slot winding, the slot number q of which is smaller than 0.5; and that the distance of the rear surface (21) of the aforementioned guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway from the aforementioned wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway is selected to be: a) at least 120 millimeters and at most 170 millimeters when the nominal load of the elevator car (15) is at most 480 kg; b) at least 128 millimeters and at most 170 millimeters when the nominal load of the elevator car (15) is greater than 480 kg and smaller than, or equal to, 680 kg; c) at least 150 millimeters and at most 195 millimeters when the nominal load of the elevator car (15) is greater than 680 kg and smaller than 1155 kg.
摘要:
Arrangement for mounting the stator winding in the stator of the electric motor of an elevator machine, said stator comprising a stator frame (1) provided with stator teeth (11) and slots (12) between them, the stator winding (2) being fitted in said slots (12), said stator having fastening elements fitted in the slots for fastening the stator winding to the slots. The stator comprises a winding frame (3) having a bottom (31) placed against the slot and sides (32), in which winding frame the winding can be fitted, and the winding frame comprises flexible locking elements (33) projecting from the bottom, which locking elements (33) projecting from the bottom, which locking elements can be fitted into holes (13) provided in the slots and which, when the winding frame is being pushed into the slot, are inserted into the holes and lock the winding frame and the stator winding to the stator frame.
摘要:
Stator winding in the stator of the electric motor of an elevator machine, said stator comprising a stator frame (1) provided with stator teeth (11) and slots (12) between them, the stator winding (2) being fitted in said slots (12). The stator comprises a winding frame (3) having a bottom (31) facing against the slot and sides (32), in which winding frame the winding can be fitted, and it has strip-like or stick-like elements (4) of ferromagnetic material fitted at the mouths of the slots (12) to control the magnetic flux.