摘要:
The invention relates to a general composite compartmental model and a compartmental analysis procedure to extract non-invasively the concentration (Cp) of the imaging agent in plasma (301), in metabolites (304, 504) and in blood elements (303) (like red cells, platelets, plasma protein etc.) from time signal curves measured within a reference tissue region (200). This is made possible by deploying an injection function (SINJ(t)) as input which models the amount of imaging agent administered to the patient as a function of time. The invention allows the presentation of the plasma input function to the medical practitioner without the need for invasively drawing blood samples.
摘要:
This relates to a method of automatically selecting preferred voxels from a group of voxels for pharmacokinetic modeling of a biological system, where the voxels contain data points indicating a change of activity-levels over time. For each respective voxel the changes of the data points over time with at least one noise level value, where the comparing is performed in accordance to a pre-defined selection rule. Then, those voxels where the result of the comparing obeys the selection rule are then selected as preferred voxels.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of combining multiple binary cluster maps into a single cluster map; where each respective binary cluster map represents characteristic information and the single cluster map represent the sum of the characteristic information. Initially, each respective binary cluster map is assigned with a reliability factor for indicating the reliability of the binary cluster map. These factor values are then used to determine a reliability vector comprising reliability factor elements, where each respective reliability factor element is associated to certain cluster map area in the single cluster map and indicates the reliability of the cluster map area. In that way, the single cluster map can be viewed with respect to the reliability.
摘要:
An advantageous method, apparatus, computer-readable medium, and use for improving the estimation of relevant initial parameters for parameter reconstruction processes in molecular imaging are disclosed, resulting in shorter process times and more robust results with small confidence intervals.
摘要:
This system ( 200 ), apparatus ( 300 ), and method ( 100 ) of the present invention provide an analytic way to solve the (input) estimation problem of pharmacokinetic modeling: estimating parameters of a kinetic model from a series of tracer (radioactively labeled imaging agent) activity measurements (e.g. by positron emission tomography). Since the model describes a biological process its parameters have a direct functional interpretation (e.g. hypoxia for the tracer FMISO) that can be of diagnostic value. The measurements represent the activity distribution in time and space in the form of a 4D data set d(t, x, y, z), t=1, . . . , T. The kinetic parameter estimation procedure ( 205 ) requires knowledge of the tracer input activity. This input activity can either be measured invasively or it can be estimated from the data in a preprocessing step. The estimation problem can be solved efficiently if the model and its input are described analytically. Typically parameterized functions (often sums of exponential terms) ( 204 ) are fitted to the averaged data over a region of interest (ROI) (e.g. an artery or the left ventricular blood pool) in order to obtain an analytical input representation. The input function representation (functional form) ( 204 ) and its initial parameter values ( 205 ) have to be selected/specified prior to the fitting procedure 206 ). The present invention thereby reduces the amount of manual interaction and operator dependence in the evaluation of dynamic procedures.