摘要:
The television signal processing apparatus receives a video signal including a main signal (y,c) and a helper signal (VT,VH,AH), and produces a signal for display based on the main signal and the helper signal, the main signal being arranged in a predetermined portion of the screen having a first aspect ratio and representing a picture having a second aspect ratio, and the helper signal being used for improving the quality of picture of the main signal. The television signal processing apparatus includes: a noise/ghost detection circuit for detecting the level of at least one of noise and ghost included in the video signal, and for producing at least one control signal (ki) based on the detected level; a first signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and for producing a first reproduction signal by processing the main signal; a second signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and the helper signal, and for producing a second reproduction signal by processing the main signal and the helper signal; a mixing circuit (113) for receiving the control signal and the first and second reproduction signals, and for adding the first and second reproduction signal with respective weights in accordance with the control signal; and a circuit for converting an output signal of the mixing circuit into the signal for display. If the video signal includes noise and/or ghost, the image quality is prevented from being degraded due to the addition of the helper signal.
摘要:
In the television broadcasting system called letter box method, it is proposed to transmit an image having a larger aspect ratio than that of the existing broadcasting system by using some of the scanning lines of the existing broadcasting system, and transmit some additional information signal in the remaining portion. An offset value applied to the additional information signal at the transmission side must be removed completely at the reception side. Accordingly, at the reception side, in the scanning line in which an offset reference signal indicative of the offset value is transmitted, the offset reference value and a DC level reference value of the scanning line are detected, and these values are retained until a next offset reference signal is detected. By detecting a DC level of a scanning line containing the additional information signal, a difference from the DC level reference value previously detected and retained is obtained, and the offset reference value detected and retained previously is corrected by this difference. Thus obtained offset value is subtracted from the transmitted additional information signal.
摘要:
This application concerns the synchronisation of a local oscillator and a sampling clock, in a receiver for multicarrier signals. Tracking is based on correlations between the guard interval and the corresponding portion of the multicarrier symbol.
摘要:
The television signal processing apparatus receives a video signal including a main signal (y,c) and a helper signal (VT,VH,AH), and produces a signal for display based on the main signal and the helper signal, the main signal being arranged in a predetermined portion of the screen having a first aspect ratio and representing a picture having a second aspect ratio, and the helper signal being used for improving the quality of picture of the main signal. The television signal processing apparatus includes: a noise/ghost detection circuit for detecting the level of at least one of noise and ghost included in the video signal, and for producing at least one control signal (ki) based on the detected level; a first signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and for producing a first reproduction signal by processing the main signal; a second signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and the helper signal, and for producing a second reproduction signal by processing the main signal and the helper signal; a mixing circuit (113) for receiving the control signal and the first and second reproduction signals, and for adding the first and second reproduction signal with respective weights in accordance with the control signal; and a circuit for converting an output signal of the mixing circuit into the signal for display. If the video signal includes noise and/or ghost, the image quality is prevented from being degraded due to the addition of the helper signal.
摘要:
In the television broadcasting system called letter box method, it is proposed to transmit an image having a larger aspect ratio than that of the existing broadcasting system by using some of the scanning lines of the existing broadcasting system, and transmit some additional information signal in the remaining portion. An offset value applied to the additional information signal at the transmission side must be removed completely at the reception side. Accordingly, at the reception side, in the scanning line in which an offset reference signal indicative of the offset value is transmitted, the offset reference value and a DC level reference value of the scanning line are detected, and these values are retained until a next offset reference signal is detected. By detecting a DC level of a scanning line containing the additional information signal, a difference from the DC level reference value previously detected and retained is obtained, and the offset reference value detected and retained previously is corrected by this difference. Thus obtained offset value is subtracted from the transmitted additional information signal.
摘要:
A quadrature detection circuit (31) quadrature detects an OFDM signal with a local carrier-wave signal to obtain a sampled OFDM signal for each sampling clock. A delay circuit (33) delays the sampled OFDM signal by the number of clocks corresponding to an effective symbol period in response to the sampling clock. Then, filter circuits (34 and 35) extract signal component from sampled OFDM signal delayed by delay circuit (33) in different frequency regions. Correlation circuits (36 and 37) obtain correlation vector between each of filter outputs and the sampled OFDM signal. A frequency control circuit (38) obtains frequency error of the local carrier-wave signal and that of the sampling clock in accordance with the sum and difference in the phase angle of each correlation vectors. In accordance with the error, the frequency of the local carrier-wave signal and that of the sampling clock are controlled. As a result, the frequencies of the local carrier-wave signal for quadrature detection and the sampling clock can be synchronized with the OFDM signal at high speed and without any influence of noise.
摘要:
A first Fourier transform circuit converts an OFDM signal to the frequency domain. A first divider divides the pilot signal contained in the frequency domain OFDM signal by a specified pilot signal. A zero insertion means then inserts zero signals in the first divider output. A window function multiplying means multiplies the zero insertion means output by a window function, and an inverse Fourier transform is applied to the multiplier output. A coring means then cores the inverse Fourier transform output, and truncation means truncates the result to a specified length. A second Fourier transform is applied to the truncated result. A window function dividing means then divides the second Fourier transform result by the window function, and a second dividing means divides the output of the first Fourier transform means by the output of the window function dividing means.
摘要:
A transmitter transmits a composite video signal and a multiplex signal on video carrier in a quadrature modulation method. A receiver synchronously detects an incoming signal with two orthogonal axes and separates the composite video signal from the multiplex signal to separately demodulate them. A crosstalk eliminator circuit to which the separately demodulated composite video signal and multiplex signal are supplied is connected in series with the ghost eliminator to eliminate ghost of the multiplex signal after eliminating crosstalk from the composite video signal to the multiplex signal. A waveform-equalized signal is obtained by adding a signal of only an inverse characteristic of crosstalk from the multiplex signal to the composite video signal with a decoded video signal. A non-linear extractor extracts non-linear crosstalk from the composite video signal, thereby obtaining a waveform-equalized multiplex signal by subtracting the non-linear crosstalk from the composite video signal to the multiplex signal from it.
摘要:
A television signal processing system for multiplexing and transmitting additional information to the existing television broadcasting within the same transmission band as in the existing television broadcasting, assigns plural data to the amplitude or phase information in the frequency domain at the transmission side, and adjusts the amplitude of the frequency domain, then converts it into a signal in the time domain by inverse fast Fourier transform. The transformed signal is modulated by quadrature modulation of the video carrier, and limited in band by inverse Nyquist filter, and transmitted. At the reception side, the signal demodulated in quadrature by the video carrier is converted into information in the frequency domain, and the transmitted data is reproduced from that information.