摘要:
A transmitter transmits a composite video signal and a multiplex signal on video carrier in a quadrature modulation method. A receiver synchronously detects an incoming signal with two orthogonal axes and separates the composite video signal from the multiplex signal to separately demodulate them. A crosstalk eliminator circuit to which the separately demodulated composite video signal and multiplex signal are supplied is connected in series with the ghost eliminator to eliminate ghost of the multiplex signal after eliminating crosstalk from the composite video signal to the multiplex signal. A waveform-equalized signal is obtained by adding a signal of only an inverse characteristic of crosstalk from the multiplex signal to the composite video signal with a decoded video signal. A non-linear extractor extracts non-linear crosstalk from the composite video signal, thereby obtaining a waveform-equalized multiplex signal by subtracting the non-linear crosstalk from the composite video signal to the multiplex signal from it.
摘要:
A receiver determines whether co-channel interference is occurring using frequency characteristics of an analog television broadcast wave, and when co-channel interference is occurring, sets reliability information reflecting the frequency characteristic of the analog television broadcast wave for each carrier.
摘要:
The television signal processing apparatus receives a video signal including a main signal (y,c) and a helper signal (VT,VH,AH), and produces a signal for display based on the main signal and the helper signal, the main signal being arranged in a predetermined portion of the screen having a first aspect ratio and representing a picture having a second aspect ratio, and the helper signal being used for improving the quality of picture of the main signal. The television signal processing apparatus includes: a noise/ghost detection circuit for detecting the level of at least one of noise and ghost included in the video signal, and for producing at least one control signal (ki) based on the detected level; a first signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and for producing a first reproduction signal by processing the main signal; a second signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and the helper signal, and for producing a second reproduction signal by processing the main signal and the helper signal; a mixing circuit (113) for receiving the control signal and the first and second reproduction signals, and for adding the first and second reproduction signal with respective weights in accordance with the control signal; and a circuit for converting an output signal of the mixing circuit into the signal for display. If the video signal includes noise and/or ghost, the image quality is prevented from being degraded due to the addition of the helper signal.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording medium spherical particles (5) are added in a surface magnetic layer (3) of a magnetic film (6) having multilayer configuration (structure). The spherical particles (5) have a diameter in the range of from 0.5 to 1.5 times as large as the thickness of the surface magnetic layer (3), and the amount of the spherical particles (5) is in the range of from 0.1 parts to 1 part per 100 parts by weight of magnetic powder included in the surface magnetic layer (3). Fine studs are formed by the spherical particles (5) on the surface of the surface magnetic layer (3), and it results in both small surface roughness and low coefficient of friction.
摘要:
In a diversity receiver comprising an AGC section for controlling the gain of a tuner, an equalizer equalizes an outputted signal from a fast Fourier transformer. A reliability calculator calculates the reliability value of each of carriers by an equalized pilot signal obtained from the equalizer. A reliability value corrector corrects the reliability value by outputted information from the AGC section. A carrier selecting/combining section performs one of selecting and weighting combining for the carrier in a branch in accordance with the corrected reliability value. When a Viterbi decoder is provided, the Viterbi decoder weights an output from the carrier selecting/combining section with a new reliability value to perform maximum likelihood decoding. It is possible to prevent a reliability value which does not reflect an actually received power from being calculated as a result of increasing a power by an AGC in spatial diversity for every OFDM or FDM demodulated carrier. Even in the case of mobile reception, data with high reliability can be decoded.
摘要:
At a first equalizer A, a scattered pilot signal is interpolated in time direction and frequency direction, thereby obtaining a channel characteristic H. By complex-dividing a received signal Y subjected to FFT by the channel characteristic, the respective signal is reconstituted. At a second equalizer B, a resultant signal is hard-decided, thereby obtaining a mapping vector X. Then, by dividing the received signal Y by X, a channel characteristic is calculated again. The calculated channel characteristic having reliability is substituted for the original channel characteristic. The substituted channel characteristic is filtered in frequency direction. In this way, a channel characteristic H' is calculated again and a signal point is reconstituted.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording medium spherical particles (5) are added in a surface magnetic layer (3) of a magnetic film (6) having multilayer configuration (structure). The spherical particles (5) have a diameter in the range of from 0.5 to 1.5 times as large as the thickness of the surface magnetic layer (3), and the amount of the spherical particles (5) is in the range of from 0.1 parts to 1 part per 100 parts by weight of magnetic powder included in the surface magnetic layer (3). Fine studs are formed by the spherical particles (5) on the surface of the surface magnetic layer (3), and it results in both small surface roughness and low coefficient of friction.
摘要:
This application concerns the synchronisation of a local oscillator and a sampling clock, in a receiver for multicarrier signals. Tracking is based on correlations between the guard interval and the corresponding portion of the multicarrier symbol.
摘要:
The television signal processing apparatus receives a video signal including a main signal (y,c) and a helper signal (VT,VH,AH), and produces a signal for display based on the main signal and the helper signal, the main signal being arranged in a predetermined portion of the screen having a first aspect ratio and representing a picture having a second aspect ratio, and the helper signal being used for improving the quality of picture of the main signal. The television signal processing apparatus includes: a noise/ghost detection circuit for detecting the level of at least one of noise and ghost included in the video signal, and for producing at least one control signal (ki) based on the detected level; a first signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and for producing a first reproduction signal by processing the main signal; a second signal processing circuit for receiving the main signal and the helper signal, and for producing a second reproduction signal by processing the main signal and the helper signal; a mixing circuit (113) for receiving the control signal and the first and second reproduction signals, and for adding the first and second reproduction signal with respective weights in accordance with the control signal; and a circuit for converting an output signal of the mixing circuit into the signal for display. If the video signal includes noise and/or ghost, the image quality is prevented from being degraded due to the addition of the helper signal.