CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR
    4.
    发明公开
    CATALYTIC COMBUSTOR 失效
    BELEUCHTUNGSEINRICHTUNG MIT KATALYTISCHER VERBRENNUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP0846911A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-10

    申请号:EP97927373.7

    申请日:1997-06-12

    IPC分类号: F21L19/00 F21L19/04 F23C11/00

    摘要: For obtaining a catalytic combustor which utilizes radioactive heat with a high efficiency or economically, has a radiation wavelength distribution rich in visible ray components, and is excellent in complete combustibility and visual confirmability even in a standby combustion condition at a low combustion rate, the present invention forms a thin film coat of a metal or a metal oxide which transmits rays having short wavelengths and reflects rays having long wavelengths on a surface of a transmission window opposed to an upstream surface of a catalyst body.
    Further, a metal catalyst body composed of a metal wire structure having a high aperture ratio is disposed in a combustion chamber which comprises a catalyst body in a downstream region and a heat ray transmissive body disposed on a side wall thereof so that one end of the metal catalyst body is disposed in the vicinity of the catalyst and the other end is directed upstream.
    Furthermore, an auxiliary catalyst body which has a high aperture ratio and a small capacity is disposed in the vicinity of a mixed gas injection port at a location which is brought into contact with flow lines when an amount of the mixed gas is not larger than a definite value. Moreover, a freely openable/closable cover having reflectivity to heat rays is disposed in the vicinity of an outside surface of the transmission window. In addition, an air flow path is formed between the transmission window and a second transmission window, and a thin film coat which reflects radioactive heat rays having long wavelengths is disposed on an inside surface of the second transmission window.

    摘要翻译: 为了获得利用高效率或经济性的放射性热的催化燃烧器,具有丰富的可见光成分的辐射波长分布,即使在低燃烧速率的待机燃烧条件下也具有优异的完全燃烧性和视觉确认性, 本发明形成金属或金属氧化物的薄膜涂层,其透射具有短波长的光线并且在与催化剂体的上游表面相对的透射窗的表面上反射具有长波长的光线。 此外,在具有高开口率的金属线结构体的金属催化剂体中,设置在燃烧室中,所述燃烧室在下游区域包括催化剂体,设置在其侧壁上的热线透射体, 金属催化剂体设置在催化剂附近,另一端被引导到上游。 此外,当混合气体的量不大于的情况下,在与流路接触的位置处,在混合气体注入口附近设置具有高开口率和小容量的辅助催化剂体 确定价值。 此外,在透射窗的外表面附近设置有对热射线具有反射性的可自由开闭的盖。 此外,在透射窗和第二透射窗之间形成空气流路,反射具有长波长的放射线的光线的薄膜涂层设置在第二透光窗的内表面上。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    5.
    发明公开
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1411572A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-21

    申请号:EP02751701.0

    申请日:2002-07-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    CPC分类号: H01M8/0612

    摘要: A fuel cell system comprising: a reforming section; a feedstock supply section for the reforming section; a water supply section for the reforming section; a fuel cell; a burner for the reforming section; an air supply section for the burner; a fuel supply section for the burner; a fuel supply conduit for supplying the fuel and an off-gas from the fuel cell to the burner; and a flame trap section provided to the fuel supply conduit, wherein heating means for heating the flame trap section is further provided in order to stop a backfire without clogging the fuel supply conduit.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池系统,包括:重整部分; 原料供应部分,用于重整部分; 用于重整部分的供水部分; 燃料电池; 重整部分的燃烧器; 燃烧器的供气部分; 燃烧器的燃料供应部分; 燃料供应管道,用于将来自燃料电池的燃料和废气供应到燃烧器; 以及设置在燃料供给管道上的阻焰部,其中还设置有用于加热阻焰部的加热装置,以便阻止回火而不堵塞燃料供给管道。

    FUEL CELL ELECTRICITY GENERATOR
    6.
    发明公开
    FUEL CELL ELECTRICITY GENERATOR 有权
    BRENNSTOFFZELLEN-STROMGENERATOR UND BETRIEBSVERFAHREN

    公开(公告)号:EP1315224A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-28

    申请号:EP01955685.1

    申请日:2001-08-10

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要: To provide a fuel cell power generator capable of reliably recognizing ignition and misfire of a burner for heating a fuel gas generator and operating safely, a fuel cell power generator comprising, a fuel gas generator for generating a fuel gas composed mainly of hydrogen from a raw material for power generation and water, a water feeder for feeding water to the fuel gas generator, and a fuel cell for performing power generation using the fuel gas and oxidant gas is provided with: a burner for heating the fuel gas generator by combusting at least one combustion fuel selected from the group consisting of the raw material for power generation, the fuel gas, and an off-gas discharged from a fuel cell; and a flame detector for detecting the state of a flame formed in the burner.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供能够可靠地识别用于加热燃料气体发生器并且安全运行的燃烧器的点火和失火的燃料电池发电机,一种燃料电池发电机,包括:燃料气体发生器,用于产生主要由氢组成的燃料气体 用于发电和水的材料,用于向燃料气体发生器供水的供水器和用于使用燃料气体和氧化剂气体进行发电的燃料电池设置有:燃烧器,用于通过至少燃烧燃烧气体发生器 选自发电用原料,燃料气体和从燃料电池排出的废气的一种燃料燃料; 以及用于检测在燃烧器中形成的火焰的状态的火焰检测器。

    CATALYTIC COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    8.
    发明公开
    CATALYTIC COMBUSTION APPARATUS 失效
    KATALYTISCHE VERBRENNUNGSVORRICHTUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP0807786A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-19

    申请号:EP96941194.1

    申请日:1996-12-06

    IPC分类号: F23C11/00 F23D14/18

    摘要: A catalytic combustion apparatus with good exhaust gas characteristics, which effectively uses radiation from a catalyst body and which enhances the heat exchanger efficiency. The apparatus comprises a plate-shaped catalyst body (7) having communication holes for combustion of a mixture of fuel gas and air, and a combustion chamber (6) which receives therein the catalyst body (7) and of which a part of side walls is defined by a radiation heat receiving plate (11) facing either of both surfaces of the catalyst body (7).

    摘要翻译: 具有良好排气特性的催化燃烧装置,其有效地使用来自催化剂体的辐射,并且提高了热交换器的效率。 该装置包括具有用于燃烧燃料气体和空气的混合物的连通孔的板状催化剂体(7)和容纳有催化剂体(7)的燃烧室(6),其中一部分侧壁 由面向催化剂体(7)的两个表面中的任一个的辐射热接收板(11)限定。

    HYDROGEN PRODUCING DEVICE AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH THE SAME
    9.
    发明公开
    HYDROGEN PRODUCING DEVICE AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH THE SAME 有权
    薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇薇

    公开(公告)号:EP1717197A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:EP05709740.4

    申请日:2005-02-04

    IPC分类号: C01B3/38 H01M8/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a hydrogen generator that simplifies a gas passage, improves durability, and makes evaporation state of steam uniform, and a fuel cell system comprising the hydrogen generator.
    A hydrogen generator (10) comprises a first tubular wall element (11), a second tubular wall element (12) disposed outside the first tubular wall element (11) and coaxially with the first tubular wall element (11), and a water evaporator (13) and a reforming catalyst body (14) which are arranged in an axial direction of the first and second tubular wall elements(11, 12) in a tubular space formed between the first and second tubular space (11, 12), a water inlet (41i) from which water is supplied to the water evaporator (13), and a feed gas inlet (40i) from which a feed gas is fed to the water evaporator (13).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种简化气体通道,提高耐久性并使蒸汽的蒸发状态均匀的氢发生器,以及包括氢发生器的燃料电池系统。 氢发生器(10)包括第一管状壁元件(11),设置在第一管状壁元件(11)外部并与第一管状壁元件(11)同轴的第二管状壁元件(12),以及水蒸发器 (11)和第二管状空间(11,12)之间的管状空间中沿第一和第二管状壁元件(11,12)的轴向布置的重整催化剂体(13)和重整催化剂体(14), 向水蒸发器(13)供水的进水口(41i)和供给气体供给到水蒸发器(13)的进料气体入口(40i)。

    CATALYTIC COMBUSTION ILLUMINATOR
    10.
    发明授权
    CATALYTIC COMBUSTION ILLUMINATOR 失效
    与催化燃烧照明装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0846911B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-27

    申请号:EP97927373.7

    申请日:1997-06-12

    摘要: In order to obtain a catalytic combustor having a high radiation heat utilization efficiency, a high economic efficiency, and a radiation wavelength distribution abundant in visible light components, and being excellent in the complete combustibility, which is kept stable even in a stand-by combustion state at a low combustion rate, and in the visual ascertainability, the surface of a heat ray transmittable window which is opposed to an upstream side surface of a catalyst is coated with a thin film of a metal or a metal oxide which transmits short wavelength light therethrough and reflects long wavelength light thereof. In a combustion chamber provided with a catalyst in a downstream side region and a heat ray transmittable member on a side wall, a metal catalyst comprising a metal wire rod of a large numerical aperture is provided so that one end thereof is set close to the catalyst with the other end thereof directed toward an upstream side portion of the combustion chamber. An auxiliary catalyst of a large numerical aperture and a small capacity is also provided in a position, which is in the vicinity of a gaseous mixture ejection port, in which the auxiliary catalyst contacts a stream line occurring when the amount of the gaseous mixture becomes not higher than a predetermined level. A heat ray reflecting openable cover is provided close to an outer surface of the transmittable window. An air flow passage is provided between the transmittable window and a second transmittable window, the inner surface of which is coated with a long wavelength radiation heat ray reflecting thin film.