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公开(公告)号:EP1487042A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-15
申请号:EP03712724.8
申请日:2003-03-18
发明人: MIYAUCHI, Shinji , UEDA, Tetsuya , HARADA, Terumaru , OZEKI, Masataka , YAMAMOTO, Masao , NAKAMURA, Akinari , TANAKA, Yoshikazu
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04052 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668
摘要: It has heretofore been practiced upon the occurrence of abnormalities on the equipment to make tentative conditioned operation disregarding abnormalities on the assumption that the abnormalities shall be coped with by servicemen. Thus, troubles having insignificant contents of abnormality could not be readily coped with by a simple method.
There are provided a fuel cell 21, a fuel gas supplying unit 22 , an oxidizer gas supplying unit 34, a state detecting unit 42 of detecting the temperature of the fuel gas supplying unit 22, an operation controlling unit 47 of detecting abnormalities of predetermined functions performed by the fuel gas supplying unit 22 utilizing the results detected by the state detecting unit 42 and performing operation control in an operation mode corresponding to the contents of abnormalities, and an operation mode switching unit 44 of switching to an operation mode corresponding to the contents of abnormalities.摘要翻译: 以前在设备出现异常情况下,假设假设应征人员的异常情况,暂时性的条件操作无视异常情况。 因此,通过简单的方法不能容易地应对异常含量微不足道的麻烦。 燃料电池21,燃料气体供给部22,氧化剂气体供给部34,检测燃料气体供给部22的温度的状态检测部42,检测燃料气体供给部22的温度的动作控制部47 利用由状态检测单元42检测到的结果由燃料气体供给单元22执行的预定功能的异常,并且以与异常内容相对应的操作模式进行操作控制;以及操作模式切换单元44,切换到操作模式 对应异常内容。
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公开(公告)号:EP1383184A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-21
申请号:EP02720565.7
申请日:2002-04-22
发明人: SAKAI, Osamu , NIIKURA, Junji , KANBARA, Teruhisa , YAMAMOTO, Masao , YOSHIDA, Akihiko , UCHIDA, Makoto , YASUMOTO, Eiichi , MORITA, Junji , SUGAWARA, Yasushi
CPC分类号: H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8821 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56
摘要: The present invention provides an electrode for a fuel cell, which prevents electrode exfoliation at a manufacturing process by optimizing a water repellent material to be added to a gas diffusion layer, and which has a high discharge performance at a low cost. This electrode comprises a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer formed at a surface thereof to contact a polymer electrolyte membrane, wherein the gas diffusion layer contains a fibrillated water repellent material, and is subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of the melting point or below thereof.
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公开(公告)号:EP1357617A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-29
申请号:EP02702748.1
申请日:2002-03-05
发明人: YASUMOTO, Eiichi , YOSHIDA, Akihiko , UCHIDA, Makoto , MORITA, Junji , SUGAWARA, Yasushi , GYOTEN, Hisaaki , YAMAMOTO, Masao , SAKAI, Osamu , NIIKURA, Junji
CPC分类号: H01M4/8828 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082
摘要: It has been difficult to keep the voltage of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell stable for a long period of time because uniform water content control over the plane of the membrane-electrode assembly is impossible. A gas diffusion electrode is produced by forming a conductive polymer layer composed of conductive particles and a polymer material on a porous material composed of carbon fiber, and forming a catalyst layer composed of platinum-carried carbon particles on the plane of the conductive polymer layer. The conductive polymer layer is composed of conductive particles different in particle size, and the content of the conductive particles having the smaller particle size is decreased from one end towards the other end of the gas diffusion electrode.
摘要翻译: 由于在膜 - 电极组件的平面上的均匀的含水量控制是不可能的,所以难以长期稳定聚合物电解质燃料电池的电压。 通过在由碳纤维构成的多孔材料上形成由导电粒子和聚合物材料构成的导电性高分子层,在导电性聚合物层的平面上形成由载有铂的碳粒子构成的催化剂层,从而制造气体扩散电极。 导电性聚合物层由粒径不同的导电性粒子构成,粒子尺寸较小的导电性粒子的含量从气体扩散电极的一端向另一端减少。
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公开(公告)号:EP1265303A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-11
申请号:EP01908367.4
申请日:2001-03-06
发明人: YAMAMOTO, Masao , NIIKURA, Junji , HASE, Nobuhiro , HATOH, Kazuhito , GYOTEN, Hisaaki , OHARA, Hideo , KANBARA, Teruhisa , YAMAZAKI, Tatsuto
CPC分类号: H01M8/0226 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , Y02P70/56
摘要: The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising: an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly including an anode, a cathode and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed therebetween; an anode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; and a cathode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode.
A conductive separator plate made of carbon has poor wettability with water. This has posed the disadvantage that variations in performance are induced by nonuniform gas distribution among cells due to the accumulation of product water or humidifying water in the gas flow channel on the surface of the separator plate.
The present invention employs a conductive separator plate comprising a conductive carbon having a hydrophilic functional group, at least in a portion of the gas flow channels, thereby preventing water from accumulating in the gas flow channels.-
公开(公告)号:EP1306913A1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-02
申请号:EP01954442.8
申请日:2001-08-03
发明人: UCHIDA, Makoto , SUGAWARA, Yasushi , YASUMOTO, Eiichi , YOSHIDA, Akihiko , MORITA, Junji , YAMAMOTO, Masao , KOSAKO, Shinya , SAKAI, Osamu , HORI, Yoshihiro
CPC分类号: H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0234 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要: The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an increased reaction area by forming a gas channel, a proton channel and an electron channel very close to each other inside a catalyst layer. This polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; and a pair of electrodes having catalyst layers sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane between them and gas diffusion layers in contact with the catalyst layers, in which the catalyst layer of at least one of the electrodes comprises carbon particles supporting a noble metal catalyst, and the carbon particles include at least two kinds of carbon particles adsorbing a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte in mutually different dispersed states.
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