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公开(公告)号：EP0454337B1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-01
申请号：EP91303340.3
申请日：1991-04-16
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2.发明公开Process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock to obtain gasoline and olefins and upgrading the olefins to improve the total gasoline yield 失效一种用于烃原料生产汽油和烯烃裂解过程，和烯烃的处理，以改善总汽油产率。
公开(公告)号：EP0311375A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-12
申请号：EP88309278.5
申请日：1988-10-05
发明人： Child, Jonathan Edward , Schipper, Paul Herbert , Sapre, Ajit Vishwanath , Kushnerick, John Douglas
摘要： Improved processes are disclosed for increasing gasoline yield from a gas oil at a constant riser top temperature by introducing a quench fluid, such as liquid water, butane, or lighter hydrocarbons or an alcohol or ether into a riser downstream of the site where the gas oil and/or catalyst are injected. In another embodiment of the invention the introduction of quench fluid, acting as a heat sink, can be used to increase octane number while avoiding significant formation of wet gas as is observed when higher octane number is achieved by generally increasing the overall riser temperature. This invention further provides an integrated process wherein the C 4 - product from an FCC riser unit which is limited to a predetermined top temperature maintained by injecting a quench fluid intermediate the inlet and outlet of the FCC riser is combined and contacted with a zeolite catalyst in a turbulent fluid bed under conditions of severity to upgrade the light olefin-containing gas to heavier hydrocarbons, especially gasoline.
摘要翻译： 改进的处理盘游离缺失用于通过引入骤冷流体，颜色以恒定的提升管顶部温度从气体油增加汽油产率：诸如液态水，丁烷或更轻的烃或为醇或醚进入位点下游的立管，其中瓦斯油 和/或催化剂被注入。 在本发明的引入骤冷流体的另一实施例，作为一个散热片，可用于增加辛烷值，同时避免如观察-当更高辛烷值通过基因拉力增加整体提升管温度来实现湿气体的显著形成。 本发明还提供集成的过程，以从在FCC提升管单元所有worin的C4产物它被限制为通过注入骤冷流体的中间入口和FCC提升管的出口维持一个顶预定温度为合并，并用在所涉及的沸石催化剂接触 严重程度的含轻烯烃的气体升级到更重的烃的条件下，湍流流化床，爱特别是汽油。
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3.发明公开Catalyst pretreatment for olefin hydration 失效Vorbehandlung eines Olefin-Hydratisierungskatalysators。
公开(公告)号：EP0454337A1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-30
申请号：EP91303340.3
申请日：1991-04-16
摘要： Process for production of alcohol or ether by hydration of olefinic feedstock containing at least one lower alkene by contacting the olefinic feedstock and water in a hydration zone with porous solid metal oxide acidic olefin hydration catalyst under olefins hydration conditions, characterized by pretreating porous solid catalyst, such as acid zeolite, prior to contacting with the olefinic feedstock with a wetting agent containing at least one polar aliphatic oxygenated hydrocarbon to substantially wet the solid catalyst and sorb the wetting agent into pores of the solid catalyst. After initiating hydration reaction by feeding the olefinic feedstock and water, increased catalytic activity is obtained. The process is particularly useful for making isopropanol and DIPE from propylene and water.
摘要翻译： 通过在烯烃水合条件下使多孔固体金属氧化物酸性烯烃水合催化剂的水合区域中的烯烃原料与水接触来使包含至少一种低级烯烃的烯烃原料水合生产醇或醚的方法，其特征在于预处理多孔固体催化剂， 例如酸性沸石，在与含有至少一种极性脂族氧化烃的润湿剂与烯烃原料接触之前，基本上润湿固体催化剂并将润湿剂吸附到固体催化剂的孔中。 在通过进料烯烃原料和水引发水合反应后，获得了增加的催化活性。 该方法特别适用于从丙烯和水制备异丙醇和DIPE。
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4.发明公开Method for separating conjunct poylmeric byproducts from a mixture containing hydrofluoric acid and sulfolane 失效用于从含有氢氟酸和硫酸的混合物中分离聚合的副产物的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0555960A3
公开(公告)日：1994-11-17
申请号：EP93300325.3
申请日：1993-01-19
IPC分类号： C07C2/62
CPC分类号： C01B7/195 , C07C2/62 , C07C2527/1206
摘要： A method for separating conjunct polymers and sulfolane from a mixture containing conjunct polymers, sulfolane, and hydrofluoric acid is disclosed, which method comprises the sequential steps of separating hydrofluoric acid from the mixture to provide an intermediate stream containing less than 30 percent hydrofluoric acid by weight and gravitationally separating the intermediate stream into a sulfolane-enriched stream and a conjunct polymer-enriched stream.
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5.发明公开Method for separating conjunct poylmeric byproducts from a mixture containing hydrofluoric acid and sulfolane 失效一种用于在氢氟酸和含砜混合物的聚合副产物的分离方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0555960A2
公开(公告)日：1993-08-18
申请号：EP93300325.3
申请日：1993-01-19
IPC分类号： C07C2/62
CPC分类号： C01B7/195 , C07C2/62 , C07C2527/1206
摘要： A method for separating conjunct polymers and sulfolane from a mixture containing conjunct polymers, sulfolane, and hydrofluoric acid is disclosed, which method comprises the sequential steps of separating hydrofluoric acid from the mixture to provide an intermediate stream containing less than 30 percent hydrofluoric acid by weight and gravitationally separating the intermediate stream into a sulfolane-enriched stream and a conjunct polymer-enriched stream.
摘要翻译： 一种从含有混合聚合物，环丁砜和氢氟酸的混合物中分离混合聚合物和环丁砜法圆盘游离缺失，该方法包括从混合物中分离氢氟酸的连续步骤以提供包含按重量计小于30％的氢氟酸中间流 和重力分离中间流成环丁砜富集流和混合聚合物富集流。
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6.发明公开NOx control in fluidized bed combustion process 失效überwachungvon NOx beim fluidisierten Bettverbrennungsverfahren。
公开(公告)号：EP0303393A1
公开(公告)日：1989-02-15
申请号：EP88307169.8
申请日：1988-08-03
IPC分类号： C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/182 , Y02P30/446
摘要： In a fluidized combustion process for removing coke from a particulate material, the material is fluidized in a first zone and a second zone and coke on the particulate material is burned in the first zone to produce a combustion gas containing CO, the conditions in the first zone being such that the CO can convert NO x in the combustion gas to nitrogen. The combustion gas is then passed from the first zone to the second zone and a CO combustion promoter is selectively provided in the second zone to convert CO to CO₂.
摘要翻译： 在用于从颗粒材料中除去焦炭的流化燃烧过程中，材料在第一区域中流化，第二区域和颗粒材料上的焦炭在第一区域中燃烧以产生包含CO的燃烧气体，第一 使得CO可以将燃烧气体中的NOx转化为氮气。 然后燃烧气体从第一区域传递到第二区域，并且在第二区域中选择性地提供CO燃烧促进剂以将CO转化为CO 2。
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