摘要:
A small antenna has two or more feeding ports. A radiator is made of a planar conductor having a substantially circular shape having the diameter of a substantially half wavelength or a substantially regularly polygonal shape where the length of a diagonal line passes through the center point is the substantially half wavelength. A ground plate is faced to the radiator. On the radiator, the feeding ports are connected to feeding points on two orthogonal line segments passing through the center of the radiator. This antenna is used as not only a single antenna but also two independent antennas having secured isolation between the feeding ports. A small antenna device used as two independent antennas is thus provided. The radiator is formed in a hat shape having an edge, has an Stepped Impedance Resonator (SIR) structure where the diameter of a crest part is a quarter wavelength, and is shortened.
摘要:
A small antenna device having a wide frequency band suitable for being built in mobile communications apparatuses. This antenna device includes a planar radiating element (radiating plate) and a grounding plate provided in parallel to and facing the radiating plate. A feeding line is disposed at approximately the end center of the radiating plate, and supplies high-frequency signals. A shorting portion shorts the radiating plate and grounding plate at near the feeding line. A slit is provided at an end face of the radiating plate approximately opposing the feeding line to form two resonators. A coupling level between two resonators is optimized by adjusting the shape or dimensions of this slit, or loading a reactance element or conductive plate on this slit. Accordingly, a small and short antenna with a preferred characteristic is achieved.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an antenna device used in mobile communication apparatus such as cellular phones, and which achieves good transmission and reception of information in more than one frequency band. The present invention aims at providing antenna devices and mobile communication apparatus using the devices, which allow an easy and wide ranging adjustment of the impedance properties of the antenna as well as their productive mass production. To satisfy the foregoing purpose, the antenna device of the present invention includes a) a spiral-shaped first antenna element (1) of which one end is open and the other end is electrically connected to a high frequency circuit inside a communication terminal; and b) a second antenna element (2) having both ends being open, and which is insulated from and disposed on either outer or inner surface of the first antenna element (1). The impedance properties of an antenna can be adjusted by changing the disposing position of the second antenna element (2).
摘要:
A small antenna device having a wide frequency band suitable for being built in mobile communications apparatuses. This antenna device includes a planar radiating element (radiating plate) and a grounding plate provided in parallel to and facing the radiating plate. A feeding line is disposed at approximately the end center of the radiating plate, and supplies high-frequency signals. A shorting portion shorts the radiating plate and grounding plate at near the feeding line. A slit is provided at an end face of the radiating plate approximately opposing the feeding line to form two resonators. A coupling level between two resonators is optimized by adjusting the shape or dimensions of this slit, or loading a reactance element or conductive plate on this slit. Accordingly, a small and short antenna with a preferred characteristic is achieved.
摘要:
A small antenna, which is used in a mobile radio communication apparatus such as a portable telephone, operating in a broader frequency band a conventional antenna, operating corresponding to plural frequencies, and being disposed in a case is provided. The radio communication apparatus including the antenna is also provided. The antenna includes a first conductive radiator having a planer shape, a second conductive radiator having a helical shape, and a planar feeding section that is disposed between the first conductive radiator and the ground plane, is isolated from them, and supplying power by electromagnetic coupling.
摘要:
An antenna device which includes the first antenna element having one end open and the other end connected to a power feeder, and the second antenna element. having both ends open. The second antenna element is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the first antenna element in insulated state. The other end of the first antenna element is connected to the power feeder through the first ring-shaped conductor.
摘要:
An antenna device used for a mobile communication unit such as a portable telephone operates satisfactorily on two or more frequency bands, can be adjusted to control its impedance characteristic, and can be manufactured with high yield. This antenna device comprises a first spiral antenna element (1) having one end open and the other end connected electrically with a high frequency circuit inside a communication terminal, and a second antenna element (2) having both ends open and arranged either outside or inside the first antenna element (1). The second antenna element (2) is electrically insulated from the first antenna, and its position is adjustable relative to the first antenna element to control the impedance characteristic of the antenna device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an antenna mainly used in a cellular phone or the like and to a communication terminal using it. It is an object of the present invention to provide an antenna having a high radiation efficiency, a wide adjustable range of the impedance of the antenna, and a capability of matching with an RF circuit by the structure itself without using a matching circuit. The number of structural parameters increases for adjusting the impedance of the antenna. To achieve these objects, the antenna in a communication terminal of the present invention has a radiation element wound spirally around an insulating core in the winding direction inverted at an arbitrary position. The antenna is therefore capable of adjusting the impedance, and as a result, the number of structural parameters of the antenna increases, and the adjustable range of the impedance of the antenna is expanded.
摘要:
An antenna system includes a substrate, a ground on the substrate, a first radiator having a helical shape near a side of the substrate and having a central axis substantially in parallel to a side of the ground, and a high frequency circuit electrically connected to a part of the first radiator. In the antenna system, ground-induced degradation of antenna gain can be reduced, and matching can be performed at an operating frequency through adjustment of a winding of the first radiator. Consequently, the radiation gain of the antenna system can be improved without an antenna matching circuit.
摘要:
In an antenna unit used for a radio communication device in mobile communications, the object of the present invention is to provide an easily portable antenna unit with low profile but high gain. Furthermore, the structure of the antenna unit can offer easy impedance-matching and maintain a preferable shape for the long term. In the antenna unit of the present invention, an opening is disposed in a part of a conductive material-made ground section. A conductive material-made antenna plate is disposed at the upper surface of the opening, while a conductive material-made ground plate is disposed at the upper section on the rear side of the opening. Besides, a radio frequency circuit is mounted on an area in the ground section other than the opening.