公开(公告)号：EP4243197A2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-13

申请号：EP23181859.2

申请日：2019-04-05

申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

发明人： Mannhart, Jochen ,  Braak, Daniel

IPC分类号： H01P1/38 ,  G01B9/02 ,  H01P1/32

摘要： The quantum device (10; 15) comprises a non-reciprocal tranmission structure (5, 6, 7; 13, 14), wherein the transmission structure is designed such that for first waves traversing the transmission structure in a forward direction the phases of the first waves are at least partially conserved, and for second waves traversing the transmission structure in a backward direction, the phases of the second waves are at least partially replaced by random ones, such that the phase conservation is more pronounced in the forward direction than in the backward direction.

公开(公告)号：EP4243197A3

公开(公告)日：2023-11-29

申请号：EP23181859.2

申请日：2019-04-05

申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

发明人： Mannhart, Jochen ,  Braak, Daniel

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  H01P1/32

摘要： The quantum device (10; 15) comprises a non-reciprocal tranmission structure (5, 6, 7; 13, 14), wherein the transmission structure is designed such that for first waves traversing the transmission structure in a forward direction the phases of the first waves are at least partially conserved, and for second waves traversing the transmission structure in a backward direction, the phases of the second waves are at least partially replaced by random ones, such that the phase conservation is more pronounced in the forward direction than in the backward direction.

公开(公告)号：EP3007202A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-13

申请号：EP14003488.5

申请日：2014-10-10

申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

发明人： Mannhart, Jochen ,  Stephanos, Cyril

IPC分类号： H01J45/00

CPC分类号： H01J45/00

摘要： A thermoelectronic energy conversion device (100) comprises an electron emitter (10), which is adapted for a temperature-dependent release of electrons (1), an electron collector (20), which is adapted for a collection of the electrons (1), wherein the electron collector (20) and the electron emitter (10) are spaced from each other by a gap (2), and a gate electrode (30), which is arranged between the electron emitter (10) and the electron collector (20), wherein the gate electrode (30) is adapted for subjecting the electrons (1) in the gap (2) to an electrical potential, wherein the gate electrode (30) comprises at least one membrane-shaped, electrically conductive or semiconductive electrode layer (31), which is at least partially transparent for the electrons (1). The electrode layer (31) is e. g. graphene or a similar two-dimensional material. Furthermore, a power source device including at least one energy conversion device and a method of converting energy using the thermoelectronic energy converter device (100) are described.

摘要翻译： 热电子能量转换装置（100）包括电子发射器（10），其适于温度依赖性地释放电子（1），电子收集器（20），其适于收集电子（1） ，其中所述电子收集器（20）和所述电子发射器（10）通过间隙（2）彼此间隔开，并且设置在所述电子发射器（10）和所述电子收集器（10）之间的栅电极（30） 20），其中所述栅电极（30）适于使间隙（2）中的电子（1）经受电位，其中所述栅电极（30）包括至少一个膜状导电或半导电电极 层（31），其对于电子（1）至少部分透明。 电极层（31）为e。 G。 石墨烯或类似的二维材料。 此外，描述了包括至少一个能量转换装置的电源装置和使用热电子能量转换装置（100）转换能量的方法。

公开(公告)号：EP3007202B1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-27

申请号：EP14003488.5

申请日：2014-10-10

申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

发明人： Mannhart, Jochen ,  Stephanos, Cyril

IPC分类号： H01J45/00

CPC分类号： H01J45/00

摘要： A thermoelectronic energy conversion device (100) comprises an electron emitter (10), which is adapted for a temperature-dependent release of electrons (1), an electron collector (20), which is adapted for a collection of the electrons (1), wherein the electron collector (20) and the electron emitter (10) are spaced from each other by a gap (2), and a gate electrode (30), which is arranged between the electron emitter (10) and the electron collector (20), wherein the gate electrode (30) is adapted for subjecting the electrons (1) in the gap (2) to an electrical potential, wherein the gate electrode (30) comprises at least one membrane-shaped, electrically conductive or semiconductive electrode layer (31), which is at least partially transparent for the electrons (1). The electrode layer (31) is e. g. graphene or a similar two-dimensional material. Furthermore, a power source device including at least one energy conversion device and a method of converting energy using the thermoelectronic energy converter device (100) are described.

公开(公告)号：EP3007199A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-13

申请号：EP14003487.7

申请日：2014-10-10

申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

发明人： Mannhart, Jochen ,  Stephanos, Cyril

IPC分类号： H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J29/48

CPC分类号： H01J3/027 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J29/485 ,  H01J2203/0232

摘要： An electron tube device (100) comprises an electron emitter (10), which is adapted for a release of electrons, an electron collector (20), which is adapted for a collection of the electrons, wherein the electron collector (20) and the electron emitter (10) are spaced from each other by a gap (1), and a gate electrode (30), which is arranged between the electron emitter (10) and the electron collector (20), wherein the gate electrode (30) is adapted for subjecting the electrons in the gap (1) to an electrical potential, wherein the gate electrode (30) comprises at least one membrane-shaped, electrically conductive or semiconductive electrode layer (31), which is at least partially transparent for the electrons, and the at least one electrode layer (31) has at least one of a plurality of through-holes and at least one electron absorption reducing dopant. Furthermore, methods of using the electron tube device (100) are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 电子管装置（100）包括适于释放电子的电子发射器（10），适于收集电子的电子收集器（20），其中电子收集器（20）和 电子发射器（10）通过间隙（1）彼此间隔开，并且设置在电子发射器（10）和电子收集器（20）之间的栅电极（30），其中栅电极（30） 适于使间隙（1）中的电子受到电位，其中栅电极（30）包括至少一个膜状的导电或半导电电极层（31），其至少部分地为 电子，并且所述至少一个电极层（31）具有多个通孔和至少一个电子吸收减少掺杂剂中的至少一个。 此外，公开了使用电子管装置（100）的方法。