摘要:
A variable-bandwidth frequency-division multiplex communication system which needs no interpolation circuits, but uses switch element of simple structure. The system includes a signal combining circuit which has N A/D converters associated respectively with independent information signals to be transmitted, a complex local oscillator for generating complex signals each having a frequency kΔf ( 1 ≤ k≤ N-1 ), Δf being the channel frequency interval, N complex multipliers for multiplying the outputs of the A/D converters by the respective complex signals, and producing N output signals, a circuit for effecting an inverse Fourier transform of N points, an N × N switch circuit connected between the outputs of the complex multipliers and input terminals of the inverse Fourier transform circuit, N digital subfilters connected respectively to the outputs of the inverse Fourier transform circuit, N delay units connected respectively to outputs of the digital subfilters, and an adder for adding output signals from the delay units and outputting a sum signal.
摘要:
A satellite-based vehicle communication/position determination system constituted by N (N ≧ 3) geostationary satellites, a plurality of vehicle stations for performing radio-wave exchange with the satellites using a low-directivity antenna, and a base station having high-directivity antennas for independently performing radio-wave exchange with the N geostationary satellites is disclosed. The base station has a communication FDM receiver, N chirp signal receivers (4) for receiving and pulse compressing chirp signals from a vehicle station, which are obtained via the N geostationary satellites, and a circuit (5) for determining the position of the vehicle station based on time differences of compressed pulses from the chirp signal receivers. Each vehicle station has a communication FDM receiver, a transmitter, a chirp signal generator, and a switching control circuit for controlling to selectively output a transmitting signal or the chirp signal.
摘要:
An N-channel FDM signal is converted into complex signals of baseband frequencies (1-6) spaced at intervals equal to frequency Δf. The complex baseband signals are converted first into digital samples (7-9)having a frequency NΔf and then into N parallel digital signals (11). A plurality of first FIR subfilters (17-1 through 17-N) respectively perform filtering on each of the parallel digital signals at frequency Δf to produce a first series of filtered digital signals from each of the first FIR subfilters, and (m - 1) groups of second FIR subfilters respectively perform filtering on each of the parallel digital signals at frequency Δf to produce a second series of filtered digital samples from each of the second FIR subfilters at timing displaced with respect to the first series by a/mΔf, where is an integer ranging from unity to (m - 1) and m is an integer equal to or greater than 2. Outputs of the first FIR subfilters are combined with outputs of the second FIR subfilters to produce N summation outputs at frequency mΔf. An N-point Fast Fourier Transform processor (14) performs fast Fourier transform on the N summation outputs at frequency mΔf to derive digital channels. Because of the oversampling at frequency mΔf, each of the digital channels has a frequency response which can be made flat over the bandwidth Δf.
摘要:
A satellite-based vehicle communication/position determination system constituted by N (N ≧ 3) geostationary satellites, a plurality of vehicle stations for performing radio-wave exchange with the satellites using a low-directivity antenna, and a base station having high-directivity antennas for independently performing radio-wave exchange with the N geostationary satellites is disclosed. The base station has a communication FDM receiver, N chirp signal receivers (4) for receiving and pulse compressing chirp signals from a vehicle station, which are obtained via the N geostationary satellites, and a circuit (5) for determining the position of the vehicle station based on time differences of compressed pulses from the chirp signal receivers. Each vehicle station has a communication FDM receiver, a transmitter, a chirp signal generator, and a switching control circuit for controlling to selectively output a transmitting signal or the chirp signal.
摘要:
A variable-bandwidth frequency-division multiplex communication system which needs no interpolation circuits, but uses switch element of simple structure. The system includes a signal combining circuit which has N A/D converters associated respectively with independent information signals to be transmitted, a complex local oscillator for generating complex signals each having a frequency kΔf (1 ≤ k≤ N-1), Δf being the channel frequency interval, N complex multipliers for multiplying the outputs of the A/D converters by the respective complex signals, and producing N output signals, a circuit for effecting an inverse Fourier transform of N points, an N × N switch circuit connected between the outputs of the complex multipliers and input terminals of the inverse Fourier transform circuit, N digital subfilters connected respectively to the outputs of the inverse Fourier transform circuit, N delay units connected respectively to outputs of the digital subfilters, and an adder for adding output signals from the delay units and outputting a sum signal.
摘要:
A radio communication device includes a transmission carrier generating circuit (42), a reception intermediate-frequency local signal generating circuit (43), a transmission radio-frequency local signal generating circuit (44) and a reception radio-frequency local signal generating circuit (45), each of which is in the form of a frequency synthesizer. The radio communication device further includes a channel connection signal control circuit (15) which cooperatively controls the transmission carrier generating circuit and the transmission radio-frequency local signal generating circuit and cooperatively controls the reception intermediate-frequency local signal generating circuit and the reception radio-frequency local signal generating circuit.
摘要:
For use in a satellite communication system which carries out communication through a satellite by the use of an up-link frequency band and a down-link frequency band, each of the up-link and the down-link frequency bands has a plurality of frequency subbands spaced apart from one another with frequency gaps interposed between the frequency subbands. An earth station comprises a modulating arrangement (47) for modulating a selected one of the frequency subbands of the up-link frequency band by a first input signal into a subband transmission signal, a first transmitting arrangement (51) coupled to the modulating arrangement for transmitting the subband transmission signal through the selected one of the frequency subbands, a spread spectrum processing arrangement (50) for processing a second input signal into a spread spectrum transmission signal in the up-link frequency band, and a second transmitting arrangement (51) coupled to the spread spectrum processing arrangement for transmitting the spread spectrum transmission signal through the up-link frequency band.