公开(公告)号：EP0280161B1

公开(公告)日：1996-05-01

申请号：EP88102241.2

申请日：1988-02-16

申请人： NEC CORPORATION

发明人： Ichiyoshi, Osamu

IPC分类号： H01J1/05 ,  H04J4/00

CPC分类号： H04J1/05 ,  H03H17/0213

公开(公告)号：EP0554220A1

公开(公告)日：1993-08-04

申请号：EP93810037.7

申请日：1993-01-20

申请人： CIBA-GEIGY AG

发明人： Chetcuti, Peter, Dr.

IPC分类号： C07F17/02 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01J1/05

CPC分类号： C08K5/315 ,  C07F17/02 ,  H01B1/121 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2913

摘要： Charge-Transfer Komplexe der Formel I [A] ⊖. 2 B ⊕    (I),
worin

a) A eine Verbindung der Formel II oder eine Mischung von Verbindungen der Formel II ist,
worin die R gleich sind und für H oder C₁-C₄-Alkyl stehen, oder die benachbarten R zusammen -(CH₂)₃- oder -(CH₂)₄- darstellen; R₁ H oder C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet; und X₁ =N-CN darstellt und X₂, X₃ und X₄ =O oder =N-CN bedeuten, und
b) B ein Ferrocen- oder Indenylderivat ist, dessen Reduktionspotential E ½

Die Komplexe sind elektrische Leiter, mit denen Kunststoffe antistatisch ausgerüstet oder in elektrische Leiter übergeführt werden können.

摘要翻译： 式Ⅰ的电荷转移复合物[A] @B（（ - ）>（I），...其中...... a）A是式II的化合物或式II化合物的混合物...

公开(公告)号：EP1547114A2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-29

申请号：EP03815183.3

申请日：2003-08-20

申请人： Cdream Display Corporation

发明人： KANG, Simon ,  BAE, Craig ,  KIM, jung, Jao

IPC分类号： H01J1/05

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3048 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/952

摘要： A flat panel display and a method for forming a carbon nanotube based flat panel display. In one embodiment, the flat panel display includes a barrier layer formed between a catalyst layer upon which microstructures of carbon nanotubes are formed and a resistor layer. The barrier layer acts as an anti diffusion layer between the catalysts layer and the resistor layer to prevent the catalyst layer from diffusing into the resistor layer during the growing of the carbon nanotubes. The barrier layer also enhances the adhesion characteristics of the catalyst layers to enable the uniform growth of the carbon nanotube structures on the catalyst layer.

公开(公告)号：EP0280161A2

公开(公告)日：1988-08-31

申请号：EP88102241.2

申请日：1988-02-16

申请人： NEC CORPORATION

发明人： Ichiyoshi, Osamu

IPC分类号： H01J1/05 ,  H04J4/00

CPC分类号： H04J1/05 ,  H03H17/0213

摘要： An N-channel FDM signal is converted into complex signals of baseband frequencies (1-6) spaced at intervals equal to frequency Δf. The complex baseband signals are converted first into digital samples (7-9)having a frequency NΔf and then into N parallel digital signals (11). A plurality of first FIR subfilters (17-1 through 17-N) respectively perform filtering on each of the parallel digital signals at frequency Δf to produce a first series of filtered digital signals from each of the first FIR subfilters, and (m - 1) groups of second FIR subfilters respectively perform filtering on each of the parallel digital signals at frequency Δf to produce a second series of filtered digital samples from each of the second FIR subfilters at timing displaced with respect to the first series by a/mΔf, where is an integer ranging from unity to (m - 1) and m is an integer equal to or greater than 2. Outputs of the first FIR subfilters are combined with outputs of the second FIR subfilters to produce N summation outputs at frequency mΔf. An N-point Fast Fourier Transform processor (14) performs fast Fourier transform on the N summation outputs at frequency mΔf to derive digital channels. Because of the oversampling at frequency mΔf, each of the digital channels has a frequency response which can be made flat over the bandwidth Δf.

摘要翻译： N信道FDM信号被转换成以等于频率DELTA f的间隔隔开的基带频率（1-6）的复信号。 复基带信号首先被转换成具有频率N DELTA f的数字样本（7-9），然后转换成N个并行数字信号（11）。 多个第一FIR子滤波器（17-1至17-N）分别对频率DELTA f上的每个并行数字信号执行滤波，以产生来自第一FIR子滤波器中的每一个的第一系列滤波数字信号，并且（m- 1）第二FIR子滤波器组分别在频率DELTA f上对每个并行数字信号执行滤波，以在相对于第一系列移位的定时由a / m产生来自第二FIR子滤波器中的每一个的第二系列滤波数字采样 DELTA f，其中是从单位到（m-1）的整数，并且m是等于或大于2的整数。第一FIR子滤波器的输出与第二FIR子滤波器的输出组合，以产生频率的N个求和输出 米DELTA f。 N点快速傅立叶变换处理器（14）以频率m DELTA f对N个求和输出进行快速傅立叶变换，以得到数字通道。 由于在频率m DELTA f处的过采样，每个数字通道具有可以在带宽DELTA f上变得平坦的频率响应。

公开(公告)号：EP3923313A1

公开(公告)日：2021-12-15

申请号：EP20843228.6

申请日：2020-07-13

申请人： Param Corporation

发明人： YASUDA, Hiroshi ,  OOAE, Yoshihisa ,  SHIBAOKA, Tatsuya ,  MURATA, Hidekazu

IPC分类号： H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/06 ,  H01J1/10

摘要： An electron gun device according to the present invention emits an electron beam by means of heating to a high temperature in a vacuum. According to the present invention, the surface of a material (108, 125), which emits an electron beam, is a hydrogenated metal that is melted and in a liquid state during a high-temperature operation; the liquid hydrogenated metal is contained in a hollow cover tube container (102, 124), which is in a solid state during the high-temperature operation, in the form of a hydrogenated liquid metal or in the form of a liquid metal before hydrogenation, and heated together with the cover tube container (102, 124) to a high temperature; subsequently, the hydrogenated liquid metal is exposed from the cover tube container (102, 124) and forms a liquid surface where gravity, the electric field and the surface tension of the liquid surface are balanced; and an electron beam is emitted from the exposed surface of the hydrogenated liquid metal.

公开(公告)号：EP0554219A1

公开(公告)日：1993-08-04

申请号：EP93810036.9

申请日：1993-01-20

申请人： CIBA-GEIGY AG

发明人： Chetcuti, Peter, Dr.

IPC分类号： C08K5/45 ,  C08K5/48 ,  C07D339/06 ,  C07D345/00 ,  H01B1/12 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01J1/05

CPC分类号： H01B1/121 ,  C07D339/06 ,  C07D345/00 ,  C08K5/45 ,  C08K5/48

摘要： Zusammensetzung, enthaltend a) ein duroplastisches, thermoplastisches oder strukturell vernetztes Polymer und b) einen Charge-Transfer Komplex der Formel I in Form eines Netzwerks aus Kristallnadeln in der Polymermatrix,

        [A] ⊖· B ⊕    (I),


worin

A eine Verbindung der Formel II oder eine Mischung von Verbindungen der Formel II ist,
worin die R gleich sind und für H oder C₁-C₄-Alkyl stehen, oder die benachbarten R zusammen -(CH₂)₃- oder -(CH₂)₄- darstellen; R₁ H oder C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet; X₁ =N-CN darstellt und X₂, X₃ und X₄ unabhängig voneinander =O oder =N-CN bedeuten, und
B eine Verbindung der Formel III oder IIIa bedeutet,



worin R₂, R₃, R₄ und R₅ unabhängig voneinander H, lineares oder verzweigtes C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl-(Z₁) n -, unsubstituiertes oder mit C₁-C₄-Alkyl, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy, C₁-C₄-Alkylthio substituiertes Phenyl-(Z₁) n - oder Benzyl-(Z₁) n - bedeuten, oder R₂ und R₃ sowie R₄ und R₅ je zusammen unabhängig voneinander unsubstituiertes oder mit C₁-C₄-Alkyl, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy, C₁-C₄-Alkylthio substituiertes Trimethylen, Tetramethylen, -Z₂-(CH₂)-Z₂-, -Z₂-(CH₂)₂-Z₂-, -Z₁-CH=CH-Z₁- oder -CH=CH-CH=CH- darstellen, n für 0 oder 1 steht, Y₁ und Y₂ unabhängig voneinander -S- oder -Se- sind, Z₁ für -S- oder -Se- steht, Z₂ -O-, -S- oder -Se- darstellt, Z -S-, -Se- oder NR₇ bedeutet und R₇ H, C₁-C₆-Alkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl ist, und R₆ für H, C₁-C₄-Alkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl steht. Diese Zusammensetzungen sind elektrische Leiter.

摘要翻译： 一种组合物，其包含a）热固性，热塑性或结构交联的聚合物，和b）在聚合物基质中的结晶针网络形式的式I的电荷转移络合物[A]（B） （ - ）>（I）化合物，其中A是式II的化合物或式II化合物的混合物，其中基团R相同并且是H或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，或相邻的 基团R一起为 - （CH 2）3 - 或 - （CH 2）4 - ; R1基团是H或C1-C4-烷基; X1 = N-CN，X2，X3和X4彼此独立地为= O或= N-CN，B为式III或IIIa化合物，其中R2，R3，R4和 R 5彼此独立地为H，直链或支链C 1 -C 18 - 烷基 - （Z 1）n - ， - 苯基 - （Z 1）n - 或苄基 - （Z 1）n - ，其各自未被取代或被C1 C 1-4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷硫基，或者R 2和R 3，以及各自的R 4和R 5彼此独立地是未取代的或C 1 -C 4烷基 - ，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基 - 或C 1 -C 4 - 烷硫基取代的三亚甲基，四亚甲基，-Z2-（CH 2）-Z 2 - ， - Z 2 - （CH 2）2 -Z 2 - ， - Z 1 -CH = CH-Z 1 - 或-CH = CH = CH-，n为0或1，Y1和Y2彼此独立地为-S-或-Se-，Z1为-S-或-Se-，Z2为-O - ， - S-或 - Se-，Z是-S-，-Se-或NR7，R7是H，C1-C6-烷基，苯基或苄基，R6是H，C1-C4-烷基，苯基或苄基。 这些组合物是电导体。

公开(公告)号：EP1004132A4

公开(公告)日：2000-11-08

申请号：EP98937252

申请日：1998-07-29

申请人： SI DIAMOND TECHN INC

发明人： TOLT ZHIDAN LI

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C23C16/26 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： C23C16/26 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30453 ,  H01J2329/0444

摘要： A carbon film (703) used for field emission cathode is a layer of thin carbon film on a substrate (803). The carbon film has a UV Raman band in range of 1578 cm to 1620 cm with full width at half maximum from 25 to 165 cm .

公开(公告)号：EP0280161A3

公开(公告)日：1990-12-12

申请号：EP88102241.2

申请日：1988-02-16

申请人： NEC CORPORATION

发明人： Ichiyoshi, Osamu

IPC分类号： H01J1/05 ,  H04J4/00

CPC分类号： H04J1/05 ,  H03H17/0213

摘要： An N-channel FDM signal is converted into complex signals of baseband frequencies (1-6) spaced at intervals equal to frequency Δf. The complex baseband signals are converted first into digital samples (7-9)having a frequency NΔf and then into N parallel digital signals (11). A plurality of first FIR subfilters (17-1 through 17-N) respectively perform filtering on each of the parallel digital signals at frequency Δf to produce a first series of filtered digital signals from each of the first FIR subfilters, and (m - 1) groups of second FIR subfilters respectively perform filtering on each of the parallel digital signals at frequency Δf to produce a second series of filtered digital samples from each of the second FIR subfilters at timing displaced with respect to the first series by a/mΔf, where is an integer ranging from unity to (m - 1) and m is an integer equal to or greater than 2. Outputs of the first FIR subfilters are combined with outputs of the second FIR subfilters to produce N summation outputs at frequency mΔf. An N-point Fast Fourier Transform processor (14) performs fast Fourier transform on the N summation outputs at frequency mΔf to derive digital channels. Because of the oversampling at frequency mΔf, each of the digital channels has a frequency response which can be made flat over the bandwidth Δf.

公开(公告)号：EP3923313B1

公开(公告)日：2023-09-27

申请号：EP20843228.6

申请日：2020-07-13

发明人： YASUDA, Hiroshi ,  OOAE, Yoshihisa ,  SHIBAOKA, Tatsuya ,  MURATA, Hidekazu

IPC分类号： H01J1/05 ,  H01J37/065 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J1/06 ,  H01J1/10 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J9/04

公开(公告)号：EP1021688A4

公开(公告)日：2001-06-20

申请号：EP97941473

申请日：1997-09-08

申请人： BOREALIS TECH LTD

发明人： COX ISAIAH WATAS

IPC分类号： F25B21/00 ,  F25B30/00 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28F13/16 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01L23/427

CPC分类号： H01L23/427 ,  F25B21/00 ,  F25B30/00 ,  F25B2321/003 ,  F28F13/16 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02B30/66 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： In the method of the present invention, electrostatic fields (20) are used to induce heat pumping action of a working fluid (18). A plurality of heat pipes with no moving parts are used. The operation of one pump enhances the operation of the next. The method of the present invention is conducive to devices of a wide range of scales. Furthermore, operation at partial power levels is practicable, and precise control of temperature possible. Control is further enhanced by the addition or removal of further units to the system. Reliability should be enhanced, and peak power demands reduced. Wide selection of possible working fluids (18) allows for the elimination of environmentally harmful halocarbons. In one embodiment of the present invention, chemical working fluids are eliminated entirely. In another embodiment, supercooled fluids such as liquid helium may be used while eliminating the wastage commonly encountered using such fluids.