摘要:
A direct and/or alternating voltage is applied to a nonconductive fluid containing a boron trifluoride complex at least partly dispersed and/or dissolved therein to thereby precipitate the boron trifluoride complex, and the precipitate is separated from the nonconductive fluid. Thus, the complex can be recovered without changing the molar coordination ratio in the complex. By utilizing this method for olefin oligomer production in which a boron trifluoride complex catalyst is used, the recovered catalyst can be reused as it is for the reaction.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition which is improved in impact resistance, thermal crack resistance, oxidative degradation resistance and thermal degradation resistance without impairing the heat resistances such as HDT and is suitable for the encapsulation of semiconductors or the like. The composition is characterized by comprising (A) a thermosetting resin, (B) any of the following liquid monoolefin polymers (a) to (c): (a) a liquid monoolefin polymer having at least one epoxy group (hereinafter referred to as “epoxy-containing liquid monoolefin polymer”), (b) a liquid monoolefin polymer having at least one aldehyde group (hereinafter referred to as “aldehyde-containing liquid monoolefin polymer”), and (c) a liquid monoolefin polymer having at least one keto group (hereinafter referred to as “keto-containing liquid monoolefin polymer”) (hereinafter the polymers (a) to (c) are collectively referred to as “reactive liquid monoolefin polymer”), and (C) an organometallic compound and/or a metal ester compound. The composition can develop a sea-island phase structure composed of a continuous phase mainly made of a product of curing of the thermosetting resin (containing a curing agent) and a dispersed phase which is mainly made of the thermosetting resin (containing a curing agent) and the reactive liquid monoolefin polymer wherein the whole periphery of each dispersed particle is covered with least one interfacial phase.
摘要:
A process for producing a butene polymer which comprises a step (I) of adding a complex catalyst comprising boron trifluoride, an ether, and an alcohol and/or water to a C4 fraction in a speci fic proportion to conduct liquid phase polymerization and a step (II) of diminishing the mono- to trimers in the resultant polymer to 0.2 wt.% or lower by distillation. Thus, a butene polymer can be obtained in high yield in which 80 mol. % or more of the polymer molecules each has a terminal vinylidene structure and which is reduced in residual organofluorine content.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition which is improved in impact resistance, thermal crack resistance, resistance to oxidative deterioration, and resistance to thermal deterioration while retaining intact heat resistance represented by HDT and which is suitable for use in encapsulating semiconductors, etc. The thermosetting resin composition comprises (A) a thermosetting resin and (B) a liquid polybutene containing an aldehyde group and optionally contains (C) a hardener added thereto, wherein the main component of the liquid polybutene has an aldehyde structure at an end and the backbone thereof has a structure in which 80% or more of the repeating units have a structure represented by the formula (I). The impact resistance and thermal crack resistance are attained by making the thermosetting resin composition give a cured resin which has a phase structure comprising a continuous phase consisting mainly of the thermoset resin and, present therein, a micrometer-order dispersed phase consisting mainly of an ingredient derived from the liquid polybutene containing an aldehyde group.
摘要:
An efficient dehalogenation can be carried out by a method which comprises treating an organic compound containing a compound of halogen, such as fluorine or chlorine, as an impurity and having non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds, for example, butene polymer produced with a boron trifluoride catalyst, with an inorganic solid treating agent containing aluminum atoms. When the dehalogenation is conducted in the presence of a basic substance such as ammonia or an amine, it can be continued over long while inhibiting the isomerization of the non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition which comprises a thermosetting resin and a reactive monoolefin polymer and gives a cured article having a sea-island structure consisting mainly of a continuous phase comprising a cured article formed from the thermosetting resin or from a composition comprising the resin and a hardener and a dispersed phase comprising the reactive monoolefin polymer as the main component, wherein the dispersed phase contains finer dispersed phases therein and/or has at least one interfacial layer present on the whole periphery of the dispersed phase. The thermosetting resin composition is improved in impact resistance, thermal crack resistance, resistance to oxidative deterioration, and resistance to thermal deterioration while retaining intact heat resistance, and is suitable for use in the encapsulation of semiconductors, etc.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition which is improved in impact resistance, thermal crack resistance, resistance to oxidative deterioration, and resistance to thermal deterioration while retaining intact heat resistance represented by HDT, and is suitable for use in the encapsulation of semiconductors, etc. It comprises a thermosetting resin and a liquid epoxidized polybutene and optionally contains a hardener, wherein the liquid epoxidized polybutene mostly has a terminal epoxy structure and a backbone structure in which at least 80% of the repeating units have a specific chemical structure. The thermosetting resin composition, through a curing reaction, gives a cured article in which the resinous part is constituted of a continuous phase formed mainly from the thermosetting resin and, dispersed therein, a dispersed phase having a size on the order of micrometer formed mainly from the liquid epoxidized polybutene.
摘要:
Butene oligomer derivatives having tert-butyl groups as one of the terminal groups, having a repeating unit of the main hydrocarbon chain consisting of 80% by mole or more of -CH2C(CH3)2-, and carrying the other terminal group consisting of 60% by mole or more of 1,4-butanediol type functional groups. These derivatives are useful as macromonomers which can be subjected to polycondensation, polyaddition, etc.
摘要:
A method which comprises contacting a fluid containing boron trifluoride or a complex thereof with a metal fluoride to selectively adsorb and remove the boron trifluoride contained in the complex and heating the resultant metal tetrafluoroborate at a temperature in the range of 100 to 600 DEG C to separate it into boron trifluoride and the metal fluoride. Thus, boron trifluoride can be economically recovered in a reusable state without causing environmental pollution. By applying the method to a process for producing polybutylene, an olefin oligomer, etc. where a boron trifluoride complex catalyst is used, the catalyst retaining its activity can be recovered and effectively utilized.