摘要:
In producing alkanolamines by use of a microporous material as a catalyst, the difficulty in industrially performing the production because of the short lifetime of the catalyst is resolved. A process of regenerating the catalyst by removing an organic substance deposited on the catalyst by means of decomposing and/or extracting the substance is introduced, and thereby steady production is carried out substantially over the long term by switching the reaction and the regenerating processes.
摘要:
A catalyst for glycerin dehydration of the present invention comprises a rare-earth metal phosphate, wherein a molar ratio P/R of phosphorus (P) to a rare-earth metal (R) is more than 1.0 and 2.0 or less. An another catalyst for glycerin dehydration of the present invention comprises a combination of a rare-earth metal phosphate and a metal element other than a rare-earth metal, wherein a molar ratio M/(P+R) of a metal element (M) to phosphorus (P) and a rare-earth metal (R) is more than 0.00005 and 0.5 or less.
摘要:
An α-oxocarboxylate is manufactured by vapor-phase oxidation of α-oxoaldehyde and/or α-hydroxyaldehyde (which may have been formed by vapor-phase oxidation of 1,2-diol) with an alcohol or olefin using oxygen and a catalyst. This method provides an economical and effective route for α-oxocarboxylate manufacture from such inexpensive diols as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol.
摘要:
A process for producing an alkylene sulfide, which comprises the step of subjecting a mercaptoalkanol to an intramolecular dehydration reaction in the presence of an acidic dehydration catalyst, to produce the alkylene sulfide, in which the intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted under at least one conditions of (1) to (3). (1) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of compounds having an amide group N-substituted with a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, compounds having an unsubstituted amide group, compounds having a ureylene group N-substituted with a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and compounds having an unsubstituted ureylene group. (2) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in a solvent under such temperature and pressure conditions that the reaction temperature T (°C) and the boiling point tb (°C) of the solvent at the reaction pressure satisfy equation (tb - 30) ≦ T ≦ tb . (3) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in a solvent in the presence of a hydrocarbon having a boiling point at ordinary pressure of from 30°C to 180°C. When the hydrocarbon has from 6 to 9 carbon atoms, the above-described effects are enhanced further. When the concentration of the hydrocarbon in the reaction mixture is maintained in the range of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, the above-described effects are enhanced even more.
摘要:
In producing alkanolamines by use of a microporous material as a catalyst, the difficulty in industrially performing the production because of the short lifetime of the catalyst is resolved. A process of regenerating the catalyst by removing an organic substance deposited on the catalyst by means of decomposing and/or extracting the substance is introduced, and thereby steady production is carried out substantially over the long term by switching the reaction and the regenerating processes.
摘要:
A process for producing an alkylene sulfide, which comprises the step of subjecting a mercaptoalkanol to an intramolecular dehydration reaction in the presence of an acidic dehydration catalyst, to produce the alkylene sulfide, in which the intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted under at least one conditions of (1) to (3). (1) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of compounds having an amide group N-substituted with a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, compounds having an unsubstituted amide group, compounds having a ureylene group N-substituted with a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and compounds having an unsubstituted ureylene group. (2) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in a solvent under such temperature and pressure conditions that the reaction temperature T (°C) and the boiling point tb (°C) of the solvent at the reaction pressure satisfy equation (tb - 30) ≦ T ≦ tb . (3) The intramolecular dehydration reaction is conducted in a solvent in the presence of a hydrocarbon having a boiling point at ordinary pressure of from 30°C to 180°C. When the hydrocarbon has from 6 to 9 carbon atoms, the above-described effects are enhanced further. When the concentration of the hydrocarbon in the reaction mixture is maintained in the range of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, the above-described effects are enhanced even more.
摘要:
A catalyst for the production of a substituted benzaldehyde by catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of a substituted toluene, which catalyst has as a catalytically active substance being composed of an oxide represented by the general formula III: V a Mo b X c Y d O e wherein V, Mo, and O are respectively for vanadium, molybdenum, and oxygen, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and thallium, Y is at least one element selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, phosphorus, antimony, bismuth, tellurium, tin, lead, boron, copper, and silver, and a, b, c, d, and e indicate the atomic ratios of relevant elements such that where a + b = 1, then b = 0.05 to 0.4, c = 0.1 to 1, d = 0 to 1, and e = the value determined by the state of oxidation of other elements.
摘要:
A catalyst for glycerin dehydration of the present invention comprises a rare-earth metal phosphate, wherein a molar ratio P/R of phosphorus (P) to a rare-earth metal (R) is more than 1.0 and 2.0 or less. An another catalyst for glycerin dehydration of the present invention comprises a combination of a rare-earth metal phosphate and a metal element other than a rare-earth metal, wherein a molar ratio M/(P+R) of a metal element (M) to phosphorus (P) and a rare-earth metal (R) is more than 0.00005 and 0.5 or less.