X-RAY STRUCTURE OF HUMAN FPPS AND USE FOR SELECTING FPPS BINDING COMPOUNDS
    2.
    发明公开
    X-RAY STRUCTURE OF HUMAN FPPS AND USE FOR SELECTING FPPS BINDING COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    人FPPS X射线结构和它们的用途在选择FPPS结合化合物

    公开(公告)号:EP1836296A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-26

    申请号:EP06703258.1

    申请日:2006-01-02

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1085 C07K2299/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to crystalline human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS), to the three-dimensional structure of free FPPS, as well as the three-dimensional structures of FPPS in complex with substrates such as IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) and/or with inhibitors, such as Zometa® or Aredia®. Further, methods for preparing crystals of human FPPS are described. According to the invention the crystals can be used to determine the structures of FPPS homologs, mutants, complexes with ligands, FPPS crystal forms and similar molecules of unknown structure. The invention further relates to the use of FPPS crystals to select new FPPS ligands, e.g., by X-ray screening and to design and/or identify inhibitors against FPPS. Furthermore, the invention relates to NMR methods for selecting and/or identifying new low molecular weight binders to FPPS, which represent new therapeutic agents.

    ANALOGS OF PTH
    3.
    发明授权
    ANALOGS OF PTH 失效
    类比PARATHORMONS的

    公开(公告)号:EP0672057B1

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-20

    申请号:EP93915814.3

    申请日:1993-07-06

    申请人: Novartis AG

    摘要: PTH compounds having PTH-like activity and comprising at least one modification, said modification being either 1) at least one radical selected from an L- or D-α-amino acid, C2-6alcoxycarbonyl and optionally substituted C1-8alkyl, C2-8alkenyl, C2-8alkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-4alkyl and attached to the terminal amino group of the PTH compound, and/or at least one radical selected from C2-6alcoxycarbonyl and optionally substituted C1-8alkyl, C2-8alkenyl, C2-8alkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-4alkyl and attached to one or more side chain amino groups of the PTH compound; or 2) at least one α-amino acid unit in the positions 1 to 38 of a naturally occurring PTH sequence being replaced by a natural or unnatural amino acid unit optionally in protected form, whereby the α-amino acid units present in positions 1 and 2 at the amino terminus of the PTH sequence may be replaced by a pseudo-peptide, or a combination of such modifications, in free form or in salt form, have pharmacological activity, e.g. for preventing or treating all bone conditions which are associated with increased calcium depletion or resorption or in which calcium fixation in the bone is desirable.