METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL
    1.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL 审中-公开
    用于生产金属

    公开(公告)号:EP1835049A4

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-25

    申请号:EP05814353

    申请日:2005-12-09

    CPC classification number: C25C5/04 C25B1/26 C25C3/02 C25C3/34 C25C7/04

    Abstract: A method for producing a metal by an electrolysis method, characterized in that a porous ceramic article comprising yttria is used as a diaphragm. It is preferred that use is made of a diaphragm comprising a porous ceramic article having a purity of yttria of 90 mass % or higher (more preferably, 99 % or higher), a porosity of 1 % or more and a pore diameter of 20 µm or less, and having a thickness of 0.05 to 50 mm and that use is made of a halide of a metal as an electrolytic bath. Since calcium formed by electrolysis cannot pass through the above diaphragm, the back reaction can be effectively inhibited. The above method can be suitably utilized, in particular, for producing a metal such as calcium or a rare earth element. For example, when the method is applied to the production of calcium, metallic calcium can be produced without the need for enormous heat energy, with ease, at a low cost.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING Ti OR Ti ALLOY TROUGH REDUCTION BY Ca
    4.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING Ti OR Ti ALLOY TROUGH REDUCTION BY Ca 审中-公开
    过程为生产或TI钛合金用Ca还原

    公开(公告)号:EP1690951A4

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-25

    申请号:EP04792081

    申请日:2004-10-06

    CPC classification number: C25C3/02 C22B34/1268 C22B34/1272 C22B34/1295

    Abstract: A method for producing Ti or a Ti alloy through the reduction of TiCl4 by Ca, which comprises holding a molten salt containing CaCl2 and having Ca dissolved therein in a reaction vessel and reacting Ca in the molten salt with a metal chloride containing TiCl4, to generate Ti particles or Ti alloy particles in the molten CaCl2. The above method allows the enhancement of the feed rate of TiCl4, which is the raw material of Ti, and also allows the continuous operation of the production, and thereby the production of a metallic Ti or a Ti alloy having high purity with good efficiency at a low cost can be attained. Further, the method eliminates the need for the replenishment of expensive metallic Ca and for the operation for separately handling Ca which is highly reactive and difficult to handle.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
    6.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER NEGATIVELEKTRODEFÜREINE LITHIUM-SEKUNDÄRBATTERIE

    公开(公告)号:EP1806797A4

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-22

    申请号:EP05781565

    申请日:2005-09-05

    Abstract: The lowness of the initial efficiency which is a drawback of lithium secondary batteries wherein a SiO negative electrode is used is largely made better without hindering a large initial charge capacity peculiar to the lithium secondary batteries. A fall in the cycle characteristic when the thickness of the SiO layer is made large is prevented. To realize these matters, a thin film of SiO is formed, as a negative electrode active material layer, on the surface of a current collector by vacuum evaporation or sputtering. The film is preferably formed by an ion plating process. The thickness of the SiO thin film is set to 5 µm or more. The surface roughness of the current collector is set to follows: the maximum height roughness Rz = 5.0 or more. After the formation of the thin film, the film is thermally treated in a nonoxidative atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 作为使用了SiO负极的锂二次电池的缺点的初始效率的低度大大地变得更好,而不会妨碍锂二次电池特有的大的初始充电能力。 防止了当SiO层的厚度变大时的循环特性的下降。 为了实现这些事宜,通过真空蒸发或溅射在集电体的表面上形成SiO的薄膜作为负极活性物质层。 该膜优选通过离子镀工艺形成。 将SiO薄膜的厚度设定为5μm以上。 集电体的表面粗糙度设定为:最大高度粗糙度Rz = 5.0以上。 在形成薄膜之后,在非氧化气氛中对膜进行热处理。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING Ti OR Ti ALLOY THROUGH REDUCTION BY Ca
    8.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING Ti OR Ti ALLOY THROUGH REDUCTION BY Ca 审中-公开
    过程为生产或TI钛合金用Ca还原

    公开(公告)号:EP1683877A4

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-25

    申请号:EP04792090

    申请日:2004-10-06

    CPC classification number: C25C3/28 C22B34/1272 C22B34/1295 C25C3/02

    Abstract: A method for producing Ti or a Ti alloy using the reduction by Ca, which comprises a reduction step of holding a molten salt containing CaCl2 and having Ca dissolved therein in a reaction vessel (1) and reacting Ca in the molten salt with a metal chloride containing TiCl4, to generate Ti particles or Ti alloy particles in the molten salt, and a separation step (7) of separating Ti particles or Ti alloy particles being formed in the molten salt from the molten salt. It is preferred to further add an electrolysis step (8) of electrolyzing the CaCl2 withdrawn out of the reaction vessel (1) into Ca and Cl2 and using the formed Ca for the reaction in the reaction vessel (1) for forming Ti or a Ti alloy. In the electrolysis step (8), the use of an alloy electrode comprising a molten Ca alloy as a cathode is effective for the improvement of electric current efficiency and the molten Ca alloy can also be utilized effectively as a medium for transporting Ca in order to enhance a Ca concentration. The above method allows the production of a metallic Ti having high purity with good efficiency at a low cost.

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