METHOD FOR OXYGEN FREE CARBURIZATION IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE FURNACES
    4.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR OXYGEN FREE CARBURIZATION IN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE FURNACES 审中-公开
    在大气压力下无氧燃烧的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1966396A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-10

    申请号:EP07855297.3

    申请日:2007-12-20

    摘要: A method of oxygen- free heat treatment of a steel part in an atmospheric pressure furnace is disclosed. The present batch treatment process employs an oxygen-free controlled gas atmosphere including hydrogen gas in concentrations between about 1.0 percent to 10.0 percent, a hydrocarbon gas, such as propylene, in concentrations of between about 0.1 percent and 10.0 percent that varies as a function of time, with the balance of the gas atmosphere being nitrogen. The present continuous furnace treatment process employs a plurality of zones with each zone including an oxygen-free controlled gas atmosphere including hydrogen gas in concentrations between about 1.0 percent to 10.0 percent that varies across the different zones, a hydrocarbon gas, such as propylene, in concentrations of between about 0.1 percent and 10.0 percent that varies across the different zones, with the balance of the gas atmosphere within each zone being nitrogen. The presently disclosed oxygen-free heat treatment processes, preferably carburization processes, use a precisely controlled atmosphere to minimize inter- granular oxidation, eliminate the formation of soot and cementite or other metallic carbides, and avoid hydrogen embrittlement.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在常压炉中对钢部件进行无氧热处理的方法。 本批处理工艺采用无氧控制气体气氛,其包括浓度在约1.0%至10.0%之间的氢气,浓度在约0.1%至10.0%之间的烃气体如丙烯,其作为 时间,气体氛围的平衡是氮气。 本发明的连续炉处理工艺采用多个区域,每个区域包括无氧控制气体气氛,其包括浓度在大约1.0%至10.0%之间的氢气,其在不同的区域中变化,烃气体例如丙烯 约0.1%至10.0%的浓度在不同区域之间变化,其中每个区域内的气体氛围的平衡是氮气。 目前公开的无氧热处理工艺,优选渗碳工艺使用精确控制的气氛以使晶粒间氧化最小化,消除烟灰和渗碳体或其它金属碳化物的形成并避免氢脆。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A MAMMALIAN CELL CULTURE PROCESS
    7.
    发明公开
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A MAMMALIAN CELL CULTURE PROCESS 有权
    系统和方法控制与哺乳动物细胞培养过程的

    公开(公告)号:EP2313486A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-27

    申请号:EP09791206.7

    申请日:2009-08-06

    IPC分类号: C12M3/00 C12M1/06 C12N5/00

    CPC分类号: C12N1/38 C12M27/02 C12M29/22

    摘要: A system and method for controlling a mammalian cell culture process are provided. Such control of the cell culture process involves control of the level of dissolved carbon dioxide in the cell culture media and the resulting ability to prevent increases in the osmolality level is achieved by enhanced stripping of carbon dioxide with little or no damage to the mammalian cells. The disclosed methods and systems of dissolved carbon dioxide stripping include enhanced surface gas exchange mechanisms within the bioreactor vessel through the use of an upward flow impeller combined with vertical baffles to convert swirling motions of the liquid into a largely vertical flow;.