摘要:
The present invention relates to microfluidic systems, including valves (12) and pumps for microfluidic systems. The valves of the invention include check valves (30) such as diaphragm valves and flap valves. Other valves of the invention include one-use valves (12). The pumps of the present invention include a reservoir (40) and at least two check valves (30, 31). The reservoir (40) may be a variable volume. The present invention also relates to a flexible microfluidic system (10). The present invention additionally relates to a method of making microfluidic systems (10) including those of the present invention. The method includes forming a microfluidic system on a master (100), connecting a support (110) to the microfluidic system (10) and removing the microfluidic system (10) from the master (100). The support (110) may remain connected to the microfluidic system (10) or the microfluidic system (10) may be transferred to another substrate. The present invention further relates to a method of manipulating a flow of a fluid in a microfluidic system. This method includes initiating fluid flow in a first direction (50) and inhibiting fluid flow in a second direction (50) and may be practiced with the valves (12) of the present invention.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for treating a fluid. A method for treating a fluid may include combining two or more separate streams into a common stream and then splitting the common stream into a new set of separate streams wherein the same streams may possess different properties. The separate streams may be combined to produce a gradient, such as a concentration gradient or shear gradient. The apparatus of the invention may provide a network of fluidic channels that may be used to manipulate a fluid to produce, for example, a gradient or a series of solutions containing a substance at varying concentrations.