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    DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT
    1.
    发明公开
    DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT 审中-公开
    DIREKTIONALERÜCKBELEUCHTUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP3120187A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-25

    申请号：EP15764835.3

    申请日：2015-03-19

    申请人： RealD Inc.

    发明人： WOODGATE, Graham J. ,  HARROLD, Jonathan ,  ROBINSON, Michael G.

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02B27/2214 ,  G02B6/0035 ,  G02B6/0048 ,  G02B6/0068

    摘要： A directional display may include a waveguide. The waveguide may include light extraction features arranged to direct light from an array of light sources by total internal reflection to an array of viewing windows and a reflector arranged to direct light from the waveguide by transmission through extraction features of the waveguide to the same array of viewing windows. A further spatially multiplexed display device comprising a spatial light modulator and parallax element is arranged to cooperate with the illumination from the waveguide. An efficient and bright autostereoscopic display system with low cross talk and high resolution can be achieved.

    摘要翻译： 定向显示器可以包括波导。 波导可以包括光提取特征，其布置成将来自光源阵列的光通过全内反射引导到观察窗阵列，以及反射器，布置成通过透射通过波导的提取特征将光引导到波导的相同阵列 查看窗口。 包括空间光调制器和视差元件的另外的空间多路复用的显示设备被布置成与来自波导的照明配合。 可以实现低串扰和高分辨率的高效，明亮的自动立体显示系统。

    CONTROLLING LIGHT SOURCES OF A DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT
    2.
    发明公开
    CONTROLLING LIGHT SOURCES OF A DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT 审中-公开
    控制方向背光的光源

    公开(公告)号：EP3011734A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-27

    申请号：EP14813739.1

    申请日：2014-06-17

    申请人： RealD Inc.

    发明人： WOODGATE, Graham J. ,  ROBINSON, Michael G. ,  HILL, Adrian J.

    IPC分类号： H04N7/15

    CPC分类号： H04N13/122 ,  G06T7/73 ,  G06T2207/10012 ,  G06T2207/30201 ,  H04N7/144 ,  H04N7/147 ,  H04N7/15 ,  H04N13/128 ,  H04N13/239 ,  H04N13/302 ,  H04N2007/145 ,  H04N2213/001

    摘要： Teleconferencing is performed between two telecommunication devices having a display device and a stereoscopic pair of cameras positioned outside opposed sides of the display device at the same level partway along those sides. The separation between the centers of the cameras is in a range having a lower limit of 60 mm and an upper limit of 110 mm to improve the perceived roundness in a displayed stereoscopic image of a head. In captured stereo images that are video images, a head is segmented and the segmented backgrounds are replaced by replacement images that have a lower degree of perceived stereoscopic depth to compensate for non-linear depth perception in the displayed stereo images. Images are shifted vertically to position an eye-line of a detected face at the level of the stereoscopic pair of cameras of the telecommunication device where the images are displayed, improving the naturalness of the displayed image.

    摘要翻译： 电话会议是在具有显示设备的两个电信设备和位于显示设备的相对侧之外的立体对摄像机之间在沿着这些侧面的同一水平中间执行的。 照相机中心之间的间隔处于具有60mm的下限和110mm的上限的范围内，以改善在显示的头部的立体图像中感知的圆度。 在作为视频图像的捕获的立体图像中，头部被分割并且分割的背景被具有较低程度的感知立体深度的替换图像替代以补偿显示的立体图像中的非线性深度感知。 垂直移动图像以将检测到的人脸的眼线定位在电信设备的立体摄像机的显示图像的水平处，从而提高了显示图像的自然度。

    SUPERLENS COMPONENT FOR DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY
    3.
    发明公开
    SUPERLENS COMPONENT FOR DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
    SUPER透镜组成部分定向DISPLAY

    公开(公告)号：EP2936242A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-28

    申请号：EP13865893.5

    申请日：2013-12-20

    申请人： RealD Inc.

    发明人： WOODGATE, Graham J. ,  HARROLD, Jonathan ,  ROBINSON, Michael G.

    IPC分类号： G02B27/22

    CPC分类号： G02B27/2214 ,  G02B6/002 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0048 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/0068 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/32 ,  H04N13/356 ,  H04N13/366 ,  H04N13/398 ,  H04N2013/403

    摘要： Disclosed is an imaging directional backlight apparatus comprising a waveguide, a light source array, and a further optical element for providing large area directed illumination from localized light sources. The imaging directional backlight may comprise a stepped waveguide that may include a stepped structure, in which the steps may further include extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a first forward direction. Returning light propagating in a second backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. Viewing windows are formed through imaging individual light sources. The further optical element may comprise a superlens comprising first and second aligned lens arrays that may be arranged to modify the output viewing windows to achieve enhanced window imaging from the directional backlight.

    CONTROL OF DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY
    5.
    发明公开
    CONTROL OF DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
    STEUERUNG EINER GERICHTETEN ANZEIGE

    公开(公告)号：EP3058562A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-24

    申请号：EP14853822.6

    申请日：2014-10-14

    申请人： RealD Inc. ,  Woodgate, Graham J. ,  Robinson, Michael G. ,  Hill, Adrian J.

    发明人： WOODGATE, Graham J. ,  ROBINSON, Michael G. ,  HILL, Adrian, J.

    IPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  F21V8/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1323 ,  G02B6/0048 ,  G02B27/225 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  H04N13/312 ,  H04N13/32 ,  H04N13/366 ,  H04N13/38 ,  H04N13/398

    摘要： Disclosed is a light guiding valve apparatus including an imaging directional backlight, an illuminator array and an observer tracking system arranged to achieve control of an array of illuminators which may provide a directional display to an observer over a wide lateral and longitudinal viewing range, wherein the luminous intensity of optical windows presented to the observer as viewing windows is controlled dependent on the lateral and longitudinal position or speed of an observer. Further an optical window control system may comprise detection of an observer's hand. An image control system may comprise a method to provide an image that can be switched from a first mode with a first brightness into a second mode with a high brightness region and low brightness region, where the brightness of the second low brightness region is matched to the first brightness.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种导光阀装置，其包括成像方向性背光源，照明器阵列和观察者跟踪系统，其布置成实现照明器阵列的控制，该照明器阵列可以在宽的横向和纵向观看范围内向观察者提供定向显示，其中， 观察窗口的光学窗口的发光强度取决于观察者的横向和纵向位置或速度来控制。 此外，光学窗口控制系统可以包括观察者的手的检测。 图像控制系统可以包括提供可以从具有第一亮度的第一模式切换到具有高亮度区域和低亮度区域的第二模式的图像的方法，其中第二低亮度区域的亮度与 第一亮度。

    DIRECTIONAL PRIVACY DISPLAY
    6.
    发明公开
    DIRECTIONAL PRIVACY DISPLAY 审中-公开
    定向隐私显示

    公开(公告)号：EP3161550A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-03

    申请号：EP15811293.8

    申请日：2015-06-26

    申请人： RealD Inc.

    发明人： ROBINSON, Michael G. ,  WOODGATE, Graham J. ,  HARROLD, Jonathan

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02B6/00

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0048 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02B6/0068 ,  G02B27/225 ,  G02F1/1323 ,  H04N13/32 ,  H04N2013/405

    摘要： A directional privacy display may include a waveguide; and an array of light sources and spatial light modulator that operate in a time sequential manner. The waveguide may include light extraction features arranged to direct light from an array of light sources by total internal reflection to an array of viewing windows and a reflector arranged to direct light from the waveguide by transmission through extraction features of the waveguide to the same array of viewing windows. First and second phases may be temporally multiplexed with respective primary and secondary images and primary and secondary angular illumination distributions. An efficient and bright privacy display may be provided with obscured primary image visibility for off-axis observers.

    摘要翻译： 定向隐私显示器可以包括波导; 以及以时间顺序方式操作的光源阵列和空间光调制器。 所述波导可以包括光提取特征，所述光提取特征布置成通过全内反射将来自光源阵列的光引导至观察窗阵列和反射器，所述反射器布置成通过经由所述波导的提取特征透射来自所述波导的光到达 观看窗户。 第一和第二阶段可以与相应的主要和次要图像以及主要和次要角照度分布在时间上复用。 对于离轴观察者，可以提供隐蔽的主图像可见度的高效和明亮的隐私显示器。

    TEMPORALLY MULTIPLEXED DISPLAY WITH LANDSCAPE AND PORTRAIT OPERATION MODES
    7.
    发明公开
    TEMPORALLY MULTIPLEXED DISPLAY WITH LANDSCAPE AND PORTRAIT OPERATION MODES 审中-公开
    ZEITLICH MULTIPLEXIERTE ANZEIGE MIT LANDSCHAFTS- UND PORTRAITBETRIEBSMODI

    公开(公告)号：EP2904778A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-12

    申请号：EP13843659.7

    申请日：2013-10-02

    申请人： RealD Inc.

    发明人： WOODGATE, Graham J. ,  ROBINSON, Michael G. ,  HARROLD, Jonathan

    IPC分类号： H04N13/04 ,  G02B27/22

    摘要： An autostereoscopic display apparatus may include a stepped waveguide, optical elements, and one or more reflective imaging and/or directional elements. These elements may be arranged to return light from the stepped waveguide into an array of viewing windows. Such elements can be used to achieve observer tracking autostereoscopic display for landscape and portrait modes of operation. System thickness and cost may be reduced and system brightness can be increased or low operating power modes may be achieved.

    摘要翻译： 自动立体显示装置可以包括阶梯式波导，光学元件和一个或多个反射成像和/或方向元件。 这些元件可以被布置成将来自阶梯式波导的光返回到观察窗的阵列中。 这些元素可用于实现观察者跟踪自动立体显示，用于景观和肖像操作模式。 可以降低系统厚度和成本，并且可以提高系统亮度或者可以实现低操作功率模式。

    POLARIZATION CONVERSION SYSTEMS FOR STEREOSCOPIC PROJECTION
    8.
    发明授权
    POLARIZATION CONVERSION SYSTEMS FOR STEREOSCOPIC PROJECTION 有权
    偏振变换系统立体投影

    公开(公告)号：EP2067066B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-05

    申请号：EP07843526.0

    申请日：2007-09-28

    申请人： RealD Inc.

    发明人： SCHUCK, Miller H. ,  ROBINSON, Michael G. ,  SHARP, Gary D.

    IPC分类号： G02B27/26 ,  H04N13/00

    CPC分类号： G03B35/26 ,  G02B27/2264 ,  G02B27/26 ,  G02B27/283 ,  G03B21/142 ,  G03B21/28 ,  G03B35/22 ,  H04N13/341

    摘要： A polarization conversions system (PCS) is located in the output light path of a projector. The PCS may include a polarizing beam splitter, a polarization rotating element, a reflecting element, and a polarization switch. Typically, a projector outputs randomly-polarized light. This light is input to the PCS, in which the PCS separates p-polarized light and s-polarized light at the polarizing beam splitter. P-polarized light is directed toward the polarization switch on a first path. The s-polarized light is passed on a second path through the polarization rotating element (e.g., a half-wave plate), thereby transforming it to p-polarized light. A reflecting element directs the transformed polarized light (now p-polarized) along the second path toward the polarization switch. The first and second light paths are ultimately directed toward a projection screen to collectively form a brighter screen image in cinematic applications utilizing polarized light for three-dimensional viewing.

    DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT
    9.
    发明公开
    DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT 审中-公开
    定向背光

    公开(公告)号：EP2959213A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-30

    申请号：EP14754859.8

    申请日：2014-02-21

    申请人： RealD Inc.

    发明人： ROBINSON, Michael G. ,  WOODGATE, Graham J.

    IPC分类号： F21S2/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0056 ,  G02B6/0048 ,  G02B27/26

    摘要： A directional display may include a waveguide. The waveguide may include light extraction features arranged to direct light from an array of light sources by total internal reflection to an array of viewing windows and a reflector arranged to direct light from the waveguide by transmission through extraction features of the waveguide to the same array of viewing windows. The brightness of the directional display can be increased. An efficient and bright autostereoscopic display system can be achieved.

    摘要翻译： 定向显示器可以包括波导。 所述波导可以包括光提取特征，所述光提取特征布置成通过全内反射将来自光源阵列的光引导至观察窗阵列和反射器，所述反射器布置成通过经由所述波导的提取特征透射来自所述波导的光到达 观看窗户。 定向显示器的亮度可以增加。 可以实现高效和明亮的自动立体显示系统。