摘要:
A method for estimating the insulation resistance between a terminal of a battery (Batt) and an electrical earth, comprising: -connection of a measuring circuit (CM) to one terminal of the battery (Batt), said measuring circuit comprising a resistance (R) of known value and a capacitance (CE); and -application (1) of a known input signal having an input voltage (Ue). The method further comprises: -measurement (2) of an output voltage between the earth and a point (P) located between the resistance (R) of known value and the capacitance (CE); -determination (3) of a complex impedance of a dipole consisting of the capacitance (CE) and the insulation resistance (Risol) or determination of the parameters of a differential equation; and -determination (4) of the insulation resistance (Risol) from the parameters of the differential equation or said complex impedance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for balancing the overall levels of electrical charge in a plurality of blocks of cells in a battery. The blocks are able to be connected in a circuit during a charging phase during which the cells of the connected blocks accumulate charge, and during a discharging phase during which the cells of the connected blocks give back the charge in the form of an electrical current. The device comprises at least one series switch and one parallel switch. The series switch is able, when it is closed and the parallel switch is open, to connect a block to the circuit, in series with the other blocks, so that said block is connected during the charging and discharging phases. The parallel switch is able, when it is closed and the series switch is open, to disconnect said block from the circuit, so that said block is disconnected if discharging disconnection conditions are met during the discharging phase or if charging disconnection conditions are met during the charging phase, said block furthermore comprising means for balancing locally the charge levels of its cells when it is disconnected.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un dispositif électronique comportant : un transistor discret comportant une puce semiconductrice encapsulée dans un boîtier en un matériau isolant laissant accessible un premier plot de connexion à une première borne de conduction du transistor ; et une carte de circuit imprimé (320) comportant des premier (125) et deuxième (129) plots de connexion disjoints, dans lequel le transistor est monté sur la carte de circuit imprimé de façon que le premier plot de connexion (105) du transistor soit en contact avec les premier (125) et deuxième (129) plots de connexion de la carte de circuit imprimé.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (4) for detecting an insulation fault of a direct voltage source that can induce electrocution, comprising: first and second input terminals (-Vbat, +Vbat) for the voltage source; first and third resistive dipoles (41, 43) connected in series between an electric ground (91) and the second input terminal (+Vbat), the first resistive dipole (41) having a resistance at least ten times higher than that of the third dipole (43); a second resistive dipole (42) and a switch (45) connected in series between the first input terminal (-Vbat) and the electric ground (91); and a detection circuit (44) connected to the terminals of the third dipole (43), designed to alternately open and close said switch, measure the voltage at the terminals of the third dipole, and determine the amplitude of an insulation fault according to the measured voltages.
摘要:
The invention relates to system (1) of accumulator batteries, comprising: - first and second electrochemical accumulator stages (41, 42) connected in series; - a control device (31) supplied via potentials across the terminals of at least one accumulator of the first stage, measuring the potential difference between the terminals of an accumulator of the first stage, comprising an output interface (312) and comprising an analogue/digital converter coding the potential difference measured between the terminals of said accumulator, and delivering a first digital sequence corresponding to the coded potential difference, with logic levels defined by at least two potentials across the terminals of accumulators of the first stage; - a potential level converter (34) converting two potentials of the first digital sequence into two potentials lying between the supply potentials of a second control device.