摘要:
Cesium dispensers based on the use of a mixture between a reducing agent and a cesium compound selected among molibdate, tungstate, niobate, tantalate, silicate and zirconate are described. Some processes for the use of these dispensers are also described.
摘要:
Are described composite materials capable of hydrogen sorption even after exposition to high quantities of passivating gases such as water and oxygen, formed of non-evaporable getter materials whose surface is at least partially coated by deposits of palladium, palladium-silver alloys, palladium oxide or compounds due to the reaction between palladium and the non-evaporable getter material. Further, methods for the production of these composite materials are described.
摘要:
A hollow cathode (20; 30; 40) having at least a portion of the inner, outer or both surfaces coated with a layer of a getter material (21; 31; 41; 41') is described. Some methods for the production of the hollow cathode of the invention are also described.
摘要:
Evaporable getter devices for calcium evaporation based on the use of the compound CaAl2 are described, which allow to obtain in the kinescope of televisions and computer screens calcium films having gas sorption properties comparable to those of the barium films normally used in the industry.
摘要:
Compositions for mercury dispensing in lamps are disclosed, comprising a first component comprising mercury and at least a metal selected between titanium and zirconium and a second component consisting of aluminum or either a compound or an alloy including at least 40% by weight of aluminum, wherein the weight ratio between the first and the second component is equal to or lower than 9:1; optionally, the compositions may also include a third component, selected among metals or oxides capable of reacting exothermically with aluminum .
摘要:
Are described composite materials capable of hydrogen sorption even after exposition to high quantities of passivating gases such as water and oxygen, formed of non-evaporable getter materials whose surface is at least partially coated by deposits of palladium, palladium-silver alloys, palladium oxide or compounds due to the reaction between palladium and the non-evaporable getter material. Further, methods for the production of these composite materials are described.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for producing metallic fiber boards with functionalization of the surface by catalysts. The resulting boards are employed particularly in the catalytic combustion of hydrocarbons, especially in the methane combustion of household boilers, to reduce NOx formation by lowering the temperature of combustion. The process consists of thermal oxidation of metallic fibers, deposition of a porous oxide layer by atomisation of a precursor solution on first oxide layer and calcination, and functionalization of second layer. The fiber mat comprises preferably fibers of an alloy containing iron, chromium and aluminium (Fecralloy®), the catalytically active component comprises preferably a group VIII noble metal (palladium or rhodium).
摘要:
A process for preparing calcium oxide, strontium oxide or barium oxide consists in the treatment of the corresponding hydroxides following the reactions (I): Ca(OH)2 → CaO + H2O; (II): Sr(OH)2 → SrO + H2O; (III): Ba(OH)2 → BaO + H2O; at temperatures comprised between 400 and 900 °C during a time between 1 and 15 hours under vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere. Preferably said reaction is caused to take place in a capsule with at least a portion of surface being permeable to the gas flow.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for the manufacture of a supported thin layer of getter material, comprising: preparing at least one suspension of NEG material particles, with a particle size lower than about 150 νm, in a dispersing medium having an aqueous, alcoholic or hydroalcoholic base, containing a weight percentage of organic compounds, having a boiling temperature higher than 250 °C, which is lower than 1 %, wherein the ratio of the NEG material weight to the weight of dispersing medium is comprised between 4:1 and 1:1; depositing at least one layer of NEG material suspension onto a metal carrier by serigraphic technique; drying the thus obtained deposit by allowing the volatile components to evaporate; and sintering in a vacuum oven the dried deposit at a temperature comprised between 800 and 1000 °C and operating under vacuum, covering the deposit by means of a material not suffering from physical or chemical alterations under vacuum at any process temperature. It is also disclosed a getter device obtained according to such a method.