摘要:
A MFMOS one transistor memory structure for ferroelectric non-volatile memory devices includes a high dielectric constant material such as ZrO 2 , HfO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , or La 2 O 3 , or the like, or mixtures thereof, to reduce the operation voltage and to increase the memory window and reliability of the device.
摘要:
A multilayer dielectric stack is provided which has alternating layers of a high-k material and an interposing material. The presence of the interposing material and the thinness of the high-k material layers reduces or eliminate effects of crystallization within the high-k material, even at relatively high annealing temperatures. The high-k dielectric layers are a metal oxide of preferably zirconium or hafnium. The interposing layers are preferably amorphous aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, or silicon nitride. Because the layers reduce the effects of crystalline structures within individual layers, the overall tunneling current is reduced. Also provided are atomic layer deposition, sputtering, and evaporation as methods of depositing desired materials for forming the above-mentioned multilayer dielectric stack.
摘要:
A high-k dielectric films is provided, which is doped with divalent or trivalent metals to vary the electron affinity, and consequently the electron and hole barrier height. The high-k dielectric film is a metal oxide of either zirconium (Zr) or hafnium (Hf), doped with a divalent metal, such as calcium (Ca) or strontium (Sr), or a trivalent metal, such as aluminum (Al), scandium (Sc), lanthanum (La), or yttrium (Y). By selecting either a divalent or trivalent doping metal, the electron affinity of the dielectric material can be controlled, while also providing a higher dielectric constant material then silicon dioxide. Preferably, the dielectric material will also be amorphous to reduce leakage caused by grain boundaries. Also provided are sputtering, CVD, Atomic Layer CVD, and evaporation deposition methods for the above-mentioned, doped high dielectric films.
摘要:
A high-k dielectric films is provided, which is doped with divalent or trivalent metals to vary the electron affinity, and consequently the electron and hole barrier height. The high-k dielectric film is a metal oxide of either zirconium (Zr) or hafnium (Hf), doped with a divalent metal, such as calcium (Ca) or strontium (Sr), or a trivalent metal, such as aluminum (Al), scandium (Sc), lanthanum (La), or yttrium (Y). By selecting either a divalent or trivalent doping metal, the electron affinity of the dielectric material can be controlled, while also providing a higher dielectric constant material then silicon dioxide. Preferably, the dielectric material will also be amorphous to reduce leakage caused by grain boundaries. Also provided are sputtering, CVD, Atomic Layer CVD, and evaporation deposition methods for the above-mentioned, doped high dielectric films.
摘要:
A method has been provided to counteract the inherent tension in a deposited film. A wafer substrate is fixed to a wafer chuck having a curved surface. When the chuck surface is convex, a tensile stress is implanted in a deposited film. Upon release from the chuck, the deposited film develops a compressive stress. When the chuck surface is concave, a compressive stress is implanted in the deposited film. Upon release from the chuck, the deposited film develops a tensile stress. Loading a film with a compressive stress is helpful in making films having an inherently tensile stress become thermal stable. Stress loading is also used to improve adhesion between films, and to prevent warping of a film during annealing. A product-by-process using the above-described method is also provided.
摘要:
A method of forming conducting diffusion barriers by depositing an initial film and implanting ions to modify the film is provided. An initial film having good step coverage is deposited over a semiconductor substrate. The initial material need not have the desired properties for a conducting diffusion barrier, but preferably contains one or more elements to be used in forming a desired film with the appropriate properties. The initial material is deposited by CVD, PECVD or IMP deposition. Ions are preferably implanted using plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), although other methods are also provided. The method of the present invention produces binary, ternary, quaternary and other more complex films, while providing adequate step coverage.
摘要:
A MFMOS one transistor memory structure for ferroelectric non-volatile memory devices includes a high dielectric constant material such as ZrO 2 , HfO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , or La 2 O 3 , or the like, or mixtures thereof, to reduce the operation voltage and to increase the memory window and reliability of the device.
摘要翻译:为铁电非易失性存储器中的一个MFMOS一个晶体管存储器结构包括高介电常数材料:例如ZrO 2,的HfO 2,Y 2 O 3,或镧,或类似物,或它们的混合物,以减少操作电压,并且增加内存窗口和 装置的可靠性。
摘要:
A method has been provided to counteract the inherent tension in a deposited film. A wafer (50) substrate is fixed to a wafer chuck (70) having a curved surface (56). When the chuck surface is convex, a tensile stress is implanted in a deposited film (58). Upon release from the chuck, the deposited film develops a compressive stress. When the chuck surface is concave, a compressive stress is implanted in the deposited film. Upon release from the chuck, the deposited film develops a tensile stress. Loading a film with a compressive stress is helpful in making films having an inherently tensile stress become thermal stable. Stress loading is also used to improve adhesion between films, and to prevent warping of a film during annealing. A product-by-process using the above-described method is also provided.
摘要:
A method of improving the electrical properties of high dielectric constant films by depositing an initial film and implanting oxygen ions to modify the film by decreasing the oxygen deficiency of the film while reducing or eliminating formation of an interfacial silicon dioxide layer. An initial high dielectric constant material is deposited over a silicon substrate by means of CVD, reactive sputtering or evaporation. Oxygen ions are preferably implanted using plasma ion immersion (PIII), although other methods are also provided. Following implantation the substrate is annealed to condition the high dielectric constant film.