Mold-releasing and lubricating silicone oils
    2.
    发明公开
    Mold-releasing and lubricating silicone oils 失效
    模具 - 润滑和润滑硅油

    公开(公告)号:EP0440476A3

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-25

    申请号:EP91300770.4

    申请日:1991-01-31

    IPC分类号: B29C33/64 C08L83/08

    CPC分类号: B29C33/64 C08L83/08

    摘要: A mold-releasing and lubricating silicone oil has the following general formula: R¹ a R² b SiO (4-a-b)/2
    wherein R¹ represents X-R³-; R³ is C₁₋₈ and X is NH₂ or NHR⁴NH₂,R⁴ being C₁₋₈ alkylene; R² is a monovalent C₁₋₆ hydrocarbon group; and "a" and "b" satisfy the relations 0.001 ≦ a ≦ 0.01 and 1.95 ≦ a + b ≦ 2.20. The oil has a viscosity of 10 to 100,000 cs at 25°C, an amine equivalent of 10,000 to 100,000, excellent thermal resistance, and high affinity for the surfaces of metal or metal oxide molds.

    Highly transparent silicone fluid compound
    3.
    发明公开
    Highly transparent silicone fluid compound 失效
    HochtransparenteflüssigeSiliconverbindung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0476979A2

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-25

    申请号:EP91308483.6

    申请日:1991-09-17

    IPC分类号: C08L83/04 C08K13/02 C08K9/06

    摘要: A highly transparent silicone fluid compound is formulated by mixing :

    (a) 100 weight parts of a long chain alkyl-modified silicone fluid having a viscosity of 50 - 5,000 cS at 25 °C represented by
    wherein R 1 's are monovalent saturated hydrocarbons having 4 - 18 carbon atoms and account for 10 - 50 mol % of all the substituents ; m and n are integers such that O≦m≦500, 5≦n≦500, and 5≦m+n≦500, and a and b are either 0 or 1 ;
    (b) 1 - 30 weight parts of a fumed silica whose specific surface area is no less than 130 m 2 /g ; and
    (c) 0.1 - 20 weight parts of an alkoxysilane represented by X c Si(CH 3 ) d R 2 , wherein R 2 is an alkoxy ; X is a group selected from
    c is either 0 or 1 ; d is 0, 1 or 2 ; e is 2 or 3 ; and c+d+e=4 , or a hexamethyldisilazane represented by [(CH 3 ) 3 Si] 2 NH.

    摘要翻译: 通过混合(a)100重量份在25℃下粘度为50-5,000cS的长链烷基改性硅氧烷流体,由表示,其中R 1' 是具有4-18个碳原子并且占所有取代基的10-50mol%的单价饱和烃; m和n是整数,使得0≤m≤500,5≤n≤500和5≤m+ n = 500,a和b是0或1; (b)1〜30重量份比表面积不小于130m 2 / g的热解法二氧化硅; 和(c)0.1-20重量份由XcSi(CH 3)d R e e表示的烷氧基硅烷,其中R 2是烷氧基; X是选自的基团,c为0或1; d为0,1或2; e为2或3; 和c + d + e = 4,或由[(CH3)3Si] 2NH表示的六甲基二硅氮烷。 Ø

    Electroviscous fluid composition
    8.
    发明公开
    Electroviscous fluid composition 失效
    ElektroviskoseFlüssigkeitszusammensetzung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0457597A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-21

    申请号:EP91304432.7

    申请日:1991-05-17

    IPC分类号: C10M171/00

    摘要: An electroviscous fluid composition comprising a dispersion medium of two nonmiscible components (A) and (B) as below, the volum ratio of (A)/(B) being in the ratio 99/1 -1/99, and a dispersoid (C)as below; wherein the true specific gravity of the dispersoid (C) is greater than the specific gravity of said component (A) and less the specific gravity of said component (B);
    Component(A):
    A silicone oil of general formula (I): R a SIO (4-a)/2 (wherein R, which may be similar or dissimilar, are monovalent hydrocarbon groups with 1-18 carbon atoms and "a" lies in the range 1.8
    Component (B):
    A synthetic fluorinated oil having a viscosity of 1 - 1,000 centistokes at 25 °C and a specific gravity greater than 1.4,
    Component (C):
    An addition polymer obtained by polymerizing a main component consisting of at least one type of monomer chosen from acrylic acid and its esters or metal salts, and methacrylic acid and its esters or metal salts; is disclosed. In this composition, there is far less sedimentation of dispersoid in comparison to conventional electroviscous fluid compositions.

    摘要翻译: 包含以下两种不可混合组分(A)和(B)的分散介质的电粘性流体组合物,(A)/(B)的体积比为99/1 -1/99,分散质(C )如下; 其中所述分散质(C)的真比重大于所述组分(A)的比重,并且所述组分(B)的比重更小; 组分(A):通式(I)的硅油:其中R可以相似或不相似,是具有1-18个碳原子的一价烃基,“a”在1.8

    Process of preparing silicone composition, and cosmetic and lustering materials containing the composition
    10.
    发明公开
    Process of preparing silicone composition, and cosmetic and lustering materials containing the composition 失效
    一种用于硅氧烷组合物,化妆品制剂和含有这些组合物光泽的增溶剂的制备方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0359475A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-21

    申请号:EP89309099.3

    申请日:1989-09-07

    IPC分类号: C08K3/36 C08K7/26 A61K7/00

    摘要: A process for preparing a silicone composition is provided, which comprises distilling away an organic solvent from a mixture of (1) a low viscosity silicone oil represented by the general formula, R a SiO (4-a)/Z wherein R's may be the same or different, each being an unsubstituted or substituted, monovalent hydrocarbon residue containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and "a" ranges from 1. 8 to 2. 3 and having a viscosity of 100 centistokes or less at 25°C, with (2) an organosilica sol containing, as a dispersoid, spherical porous trimethylsilylated silica particles having an average particle size of 10 to 100 millimicrons, a specific surface area of 300 m²/g or above, a trimethylsilyl group density of 0. 5 to 10 micromol/m², an alkoxy group density of 0. 5 to 10 micromol/m², and a silanol group density of 0. 5 to 5 micromol/m², and homogeneously kneading the resulting mixture under shearing stress.
    The thus prepared silicone composition has low toxicity, low stimulability and excellent homogeneity, smoothness and extensibility, so it is well suited to be used as base ingredient of cosmetic, medical or lustering materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制备有机硅组合物的方法,其包含选自(1)由通式表示的低粘度硅油的混合物中蒸馏掉有机溶剂中,R a的SiO(4-a)中/ Z worin R可以是 相同或不同,各自为unsubstituiertem或substituiertem,一价烃残基含有1至6个碳原子; 和“a”的范围从1至8 2 3,并且具有在25℃下100厘沲或更低的粘度,与(2)有机硅溶胶含有作为分散质,具有平均粒径的球形多孔三甲基硅烷的二氧化硅颗粒 为10〜100毫微米,300米的比表面积<2> / g或以上,0.5至10微摩尔/米<2>,在烷氧基密度三甲基甲硅烷基团密度的0.5至10微摩尔/ 米<2>,和0. 5到5微摩尔/ m的硅烷醇基密度<2>,并且均匀地捏合剪切应力下将得到的混合物。 如此制备的有机硅组合物具有低毒性,低stimulability和优异的均匀性,平滑性和可扩展性,所以它是非常适合于用作化妆品,医疗或上光材料基成分。