Abstract:
A voltage-down converter ( 125 ) for providing an output voltage (Vo) lower than a power supply voltage (Vdd) of the converter is proposed. The converter includes voltage regulation means ( 205 ) for obtaining an intermediate voltage (Vr) corresponding to the output voltage from the power supply voltage by controlling a variable-conductivity element ( Tr ) with a control signal (Vg) resulting from a comparison between the intermediate voltage (Vr) and a reference voltage (Vbg), and an output stage ( 220,225 1 - 225 N ) for obtaining the output voltage from the power supply voltage by controlling a further variable-conductivity element ( Tsb,T 1 - T N ) with the control signal, wherein the further variable-conductivity element has a modular structure with at least one set ( MM,ML,MH ) of multiple basic modules ( 225 1 - 225 N ), the converter further including means ( 230,SW 1 - SW N ) for enabling and/or disabling the modules of each set in succession according to a comparison between the output voltage and the intermediate voltage.
Abstract:
A voltage generation circuit (30), for a non-volatile memory device (20) having a memory array (21) with a plurality of memory cells (2) coupled to respective wordlines (WL) and local bit-lines (BL), each of which has a storage element (2a) and a selector element (2b), a bipolar transistor being coupled to the storage element (2a) so as to enable selective flow of a cell current (I cell ) during reading or verifying operations, and a base terminal of the selector element being coupled to a respective wordline; associated to each bitline is a biasing transistor (7) having a control terminal, and the voltage generation circuit (30) generates a cascode voltage (V casc ) for this control terminal; a driver stage (15) is coupled to one end of each wordline. The voltage generation circuit generates the cascode voltage (V casc ) based on a reference voltage (V ref ), which is a function of the emulation of a voltage drop on the driver stage, on the wordline, and on the memory cell as a result of a current associated to the corresponding selector element.