Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of word line areas each separated from its neighbor by a contact area, an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer within the word line areas and at least partially within the contact areas and protective elements generated when spacers are formed in the periphery area, to protect silicon under the ONO layer in the contact areas A non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of word line areas each separated from is neighbor by a contact area and bit line oxides whose height is at least a quarter of the distance between neighboring bit line oxides.
Abstract:
A method includes determining groups of rows to erase together in order to minimize the margin loss associated with bake after a large number of program and erasure cycles. The method alternatively includes determining groups of rows to erase together to minimize the width of a resultant erase threshold voltage distribution, erasing the groups together, stopping erasure of a group when the group is erase verified and performing the step of erasing on those groups which were not previously erase verified.
Abstract:
A method for operating an electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) array includes providing an array including a multiplicity of memory cells, wherein each memory cell is connected to a word line and to two bit lines, selecting one of the memory cells, and erasing a bit of the selected memory cell while applying an inhibit word line voltage to a gate of an unselected memory cell. An EEPROM array is also described, the array including a multiplicity of NROM memory cells, wherein each memory cell is connected to a word line and to two bit lines, and wherein each NROM cell is individually erasable and individually programmable without significantly disturbing unselected cells.
Abstract:
A memory array includes a first plurality of metal bit lines, a second plurality of diffusion bit lines and a third plurality of select transistors. There are more than two diffusion bit lines per metal bit line.
Abstract:
A method of creating a nitride, programmable read only memory (NROM) cell includes the step of decoupling injection of channel hot electrons into a charge trapping layer of the NROM cell from injection of non-channel electrons into the charge trapping layer. The step of decoupling can include the step of minimizing the injection of the non-channel electrons into the charge trapping layer. Alternatively, it includes the step of minimizing the generation of the non-channel electrons. The present invention includes cells which have minimal injection of non-channel electrons therein.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a nitride read only memory (NROM) chip creates an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer (18, 17, 20) on a substrate and etches the ONO layer within the memory portion of the chip into columns. Bit lines (12) are implanted between columns after which bit line oxides (50) are generated on top of the bit lines with the thickness of the bit line oxides being independent of the thickness of the bottom oxide. The thickness of a gate oxide layer in a periphery portion of the chip is also relatively independent of the thicknesses of the other oxides. Finally, rows of polysilicon or polysilicide (60) are formed perpendicular to and on top of the bit line oxides and the ONO columns.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory array (30) has word lines (32) spaced a sub-F (sub-minimum feature size F) width apart and bit lines generally perpendicular to the word lines. The present invention also includes a method for word-line patterning of a non-volatile memory array which includes generating sub-F word lines from mask generated elements with widths of at least a minimum feature size F.
Abstract:
A method for programming and erasing a memory array includes the step of adapting programming or erase pulses to the current state of the memory array. In one embodiment, the step of adapting includes the steps of determining the voltage level of the programming pulse used to program a fast bit of the memory array and setting an initial programming level of the memory array to a level in the general vicinity of the programming level of the fast bit. For erasure, the method includes the steps of determining erase conditions of the erase pulse used to erase a slowly erasing bit of said memory array and setting initial erase conditions of said memory array to the general vicinity of said erase conditions of said slowly erasing bit. In another embodiment of the array, the step of adapting includes the steps of measuring the current threshold level of a bit to within a given range and selecting an incremental voltage level of a next programming or erase pulse for the bit in accordance with the measured current threshold level.
Abstract:
A nitride programmable read only memory (NROM) cell has an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer (109, 110, 111) over at least a channel (100) and a pocket implant (120) self-aligned to at least one bit line junction (102). The cell also includes at least one area of hot electron injection within the ONO layer and over the pocket implant and at least one area of hot hole injection generally self-aligned to the area of hot electron injection.
Abstract:
A protection device which is active during the manufacturing process of a semiconductor chip includes a protection transistor (52) and an antenna (55). The protection transistor is connected between a metal line (40) having devices to be protected electrically connected thereto and a ground supply (41), where the metal line is connected to devices (50) to be protected. The antenna is formed of the same metal layer as the metal line and controls the operation of the protection transistor during the manufacturing process. The antenna (55) is connected to a gate (G) of the protection transistor. Optionally, there is a metal ring (112, Fig. 7) around the antenna which is connected to a drain (D) of the protection transistor via the same metal layer as the metal line. During normal operation of the chip, the protection transistor is either active for other purposes or is turned off. Turning off is provided either by a line formed of a second metal layer that is connected between the antenna and ground, or by a reversed biased diode (118) and a parallel capacitor (120) that are connected between the gate of the protection transistor and ground. The present invention includes the method of manufacturing the protection device.