摘要:
A storage system includes a substrate, control circuitry on the substrate, a three dimensional memory array (above the substrate) that includes a plurality of reversible resistance-switching elements, and circuits for limiting the SET current for the reversible resistance-switching elements. The memory cell is SET in a reverse biased fashion.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having electrically erasable nonvolatile memory cells to and from which data is automatically written and erased according to an internal algorithm incorporated in said semiconductor memory device. The allowable value of write or erase operations is determined according to the internal algorithm, which is variable. Thus, a device embodying the present invention can carry out a delivery test with "n" rewrite operations at the most, and taking into account deterioration due to an increase in the number of rewrite operations, can guarantee the maximum number of rewrite operations N (N>n) possible by a user.
摘要:
A method for programming a reference cell of a memory array includes the steps of programming the reference cell with large programming steps until a threshold voltage level of the reference cell is above an interim target level and programming said reference cell with small programming steps until the threshold voltage level is above a final target level.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device (801) having a first terminal (805) for receiving a normal voltage (Vcc) from a normal voltage supply means, and a second terminal (806) for receiving a high voltage (Vpp) from a high-voltage supply means (802), the high voltage (Vpp) being required to write or erase data and higher than the normal voltage (Vcc) required to read data. The semiconductor memory device comprises a third terminal (807) for providing the high-voltage supply means (802) with a control signal that controls the supply of said high voltage. In this way, the two voltage supplies become easy to use and operable like a single supply means.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having a plurality of word lines (WLs), a plurality of bit lines (BLs), and nonvolatile memory cells (MCs) formed of a MIS transistor disposed at each intersection of the word lines and bit lines. A threshold voltage of each MIS transistor is externally electrically controllable. A write circuit (106) is provided for writing data to a memory cell located at an intersection of selected ones of the word lines and bit lines, and a sense amplifier (107) is provided for reading data out of the memory cells. The invention provides means for controlling each word line such that a drain current of a memory cell transistor connected to a word line is lower than a channel current thereof, when writing data to the cell transistor, to increase the threshold voltage of the memory cell transistor higher than the potential of an unselected word line.
摘要:
A method for programming and erasing a memory array includes the step of adapting programming or erase pulses to the current state of the memory array. In one embodiment, the step of adapting includes the steps of determining the voltage level of the programming pulse used to program a fast bit of the memory array and setting an initial programming level of the memory array to a level in the general vicinity of the programming level of the fast bit. For erasure, the method includes the steps of determining erase conditions of the erase pulse used to erase a slowly erasing bit of said memory array and setting initial erase conditions of said memory array to the general vicinity of said erase conditions of said slowly erasing bit. In another embodiment of the array, the step of adapting includes the steps of measuring the current threshold level of a bit to within a given range and selecting an incremental voltage level of a next programming or erase pulse for the bit in accordance with the measured current threshold level.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having electrically erasable nonvolatile memory cells to and from which data is automatically written and erased according to an internal algorithm incorporated in said semiconductor memory device. The allowable value of write or erase operations is determined according to the internal algorithm, which is variable. Thus, a device embodying the present invention can carry out a delivery test with "n" rewrite operations at the most, and taking into account deterioration due to an increase in the number of rewrite operations, can guarantee the maximum number of rewrite operations N (N>n) possible by a user.
摘要:
A method and device are provided for programming multiple levels of voltage states in a memory cell. A program and verify memory cell device includes a memory cell coupled with at least one dummy cell, the devices sharing common drain, gate, and source nodes. The threshold voltage of each dummy cell is set to a target threshold level for programming the memory cell. A stair-step sequence of pulses is preferably used to program and verify the memory cell. A constant current source can also be coupled between the source node and the ground. The programming steps for this device preferably include applying a high voltage to the drain and gate nodes, and coupling the source to a certain intermediate voltage level while starting the program pulse, then establishing a constant current at the source to pull it from high to a low level, and then applying program and verify pulses at the memory cell gate. A self convergence memory cell device includes the parallel connected memory and dummy cells above, but with at least one current sensing device coupled between the dummy cell and the drain. The programming steps for this device preferably include applying a high voltage to the drain and gate nodes, and coupling the source to a certain fixed voltage level while starting the program pulse, then establishing a constant current at the source to pull it from high to a low level, and then using the current sensing device to pull down the drain when a certain dummy cell current is reached upon subsequent application of programming pulses.