摘要:
The invention relates to a powder comprising more than 70% of glass-ceramic and/or refractory particles, a particle of said powder being classed in the fraction called "matrix" or in the fraction called "aggregate" according to whether it is smaller than, or equal to 100 μm, or bigger than 100 μm, respectively, the aggregate, representing more than 60% of the powder, comprising: more than 40% of particles of a glass-ceramic material having a crystallisation rate of higher than 50% and a thermal expansion value, measured at 700°C, of less than 0.3%, called "glass-ceramic grains"; less than 35% of particles of a refractory material different from a glass-ceramic material, called "refractory grains", the quantity of refractory grains being higher than 10% if the aggregate comprises more than 40% of glass-ceramic grains having a thermal expansion value, measured at 700°C, of less than or equal to 0.15%; the matrix, representing more than 10% of the powder, comprising: less than 30% of particles of a refractory material different from a glass-ceramic material,called "fine refractory particles", the quantity of fine refractory particles being higher than 5%, and preferably lower than 25%, if the quantity of glass-ceramic grains having a crystallisation rate of lower than 75% is higher than 5%; and between 0.1% and 18% of particles of a heat-activatable binder; all of the percentages being weight percentages in relation to the weight of the powder.
摘要:
The invention relates to a kiln for carbon blocks, particularly for baking anode blocks intended for the electrolytic production of aluminium, said kiln comprising at least one region made from a sintered refractory material made up of a granulate bonded by a matrix, said material comprising a SiAlON phase with the formula Si x Al y O u N v forming at least part of the matrix, where: - x is greater than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 1; - y is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1; - u is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1; - and v is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
摘要:
The invention relates to a sintered product having a relative density higher than 97%, and consisting of: more than 92% by weight of silicon carbide; between 0.5 and 8% by weight of a secondary amorphous phase comprising the elements O, Si and one or both elements chosen from Al and Y; and at least 2% of other elements, present in said product in the form of an additional phase or as inevitable impurities, in which, the silicon carbide is present in the form of crystallised grains and in which said secondary phase is amorphous and essentially located at the silicon carbide grain boundaries.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a molten and cast refractory material having a chemical composition, in weight percent on the basis of oxides, of: Al 2 O 3 : the remainder up to 100%; MgO: 28% to 50%; CuO 0.05% to 1.0%; B 2 O 3 : ≤ 1.0%; SiO 2 : 2 O + K 2 O: 2 O 3 + TiO 2 :
摘要:
A product obtained by sintering, in the solid phase, a silicon carbide powder and a sintering additive, said product having a relative density greater than 98.5% and comprising: more than 92% by weight of SiC present in the form of grains, less than 2% by weight of elemental oxygen, and less than 6% by weight, in total, of other elements, said product being characterised in that: more than 10% by number of the SiC grains, based on the total number of said grains, have an elongation factor F greater than 3 (F > 3), more than 50% by number of said grains, of which the elongation factor F is greater than 3, have a width greater than 3 micrometres, and the other SiC grains in said product have an average equivalent diameter greater than 1 micrometre and less than 20 micrometres.
摘要:
The sintered ceramic product comprises a granular material bound by a nitrogenous mold. According to the invention, at least one anti-dust agent selected among calcium and boron exists in a surface layer of the product, the mass ratio of all the anti-dust agents in the surface layer being greater than that measured underneath this layer. This product advantageously has a reduced ratio of non-adherent particles to its surface.