摘要:
Improved build-up welds are achieved by means of a targeted frequency selection and an amplitude which relates to the diameter (d) of the energy beam.
摘要:
The invention introduces a method for generating, in layers, an application structure (420) made of high heat resistant super alloys on a substrate (415). A powdery construction material is melted by an energy beam at a working point, wherein the working point is guided across the substrate along a primary movement direction and thus swings transversely to the primary movement direction. According to the invention, the working point thereby swings from a first edge of a respective layer of the application structure to a second edge of the layer. In this way, a time interval passes between departure from a respective edge and a return to the respective edge directly following the departure, such that a melt bath on the respective edge solidifies into a paste-like zone during the time interval.
摘要:
The invention relates to homogeneously welded surfaces produced by contiguous weld seams (10, 10'), said surfaces being obtained by a defined overlapping region (ΔO) of the adjacent weld seams (10, 10').
摘要:
Coating layers having different thicknesses are produced by the variation of the powder mass flow, whereby the microstructure of the entire build-up welded area (13) is adjusted in a targeted and an advantageous manner.
摘要:
The invention relates to a welding method for welding workpieces (9) made of highly heat-resistant superalloys. Said method includes: generating a heat input zone (11) on the workpiece surface (10) by means of a heat source (3); feeding welding filler material (13) into the heat input zone by means of a feeding device (5); and generating a relative motion between the heat source (3) and the feeding device (5) on one hand and the workpiece surface (10) on the other hand by means of a conveying device (15). Furthermore, according to the welding method, the mass feed rate is ≤ 350 mg/min.
摘要:
By applying material along parallel welding lines per welding layer and by changing the direction of extension of the welding tracks by 90° for the next welding layer, good results are achieved.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for directionally compacting a weld seam (13) during build-up welding, in particular for the build-up welding of a substrate (4) of a component (1) that is compacted in a directional manner and comprises dendrites (31), which extend in a substrate dendrite direction (32), wherein the method parameters with respect to feed, laser power, weld beam diameter, powder beam focus and/or powder mass flow are designed such that said parameters result in a local orientation of the temperature gradient (28) to the solidification front (19), which is smaller than 45º with respect to the substrate dendrite direction (32) of the dendrites (31) in the substrate (4), wherein the relative speed is between 30 mm/mm and 100 mm/mm, preferably 50 mm/mm, and/or the power is between 200 W and 500 W, preferably 300 W, and/or the diameter of the laser beam on the surface of the substrate is between 3 mm and 6 mm, preferably 4 mm, and/or the mass feed rate is between 300 mg/mm and 600 mg/mm, preferably 400 mg/m..