METHOD OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS
    4.
    发明公开
    METHOD OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS 失效
    FOR成像方法磁共振和光谱分析和相关的听力设备

    公开(公告)号:EP0898716A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-03

    申请号:EP97918711.0

    申请日:1997-04-18

    IPC分类号: A61B5 G01R33 A61B10 A61B19

    摘要: The invention provides a method for magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic analysis of a specimen which includes positioning the specimen within a main magnetic field and introducing an antenna having a loopless antenna portion in close proximity to the specimen. Radio frequency pulses are provided to the region of interest to excite magnetic resonance signals, gradient magnetic pulses are applied to the region of interest with the antenna receiving magnetic resonance signals and emitting responsive output signals. A processor processes the responsive output signals to provide image information for display in a desired manner. The method in a preferred form involves employing a flexible antenna. The method in another preferred form involves employing an impedance matching circuit electrically interposed between the loopless antenna and the processor to enhance radio frequency power transfer and magnetic resonance signal-to-noise ratio from the loopless antenna to the processor. The method may be used on a wide variety of specimens and in a preferred use is introduced into small blood vessels of a patient to facilitate determination of atherosclerotic plaque. Medical intervention procedures, such as plaque removal, may be employed generally simultaneously with the imaging of the present invention. Corresponding apparatus and magnetic resonance antenna assembly are provided.

    METHOD OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS
    6.
    发明授权
    METHOD OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS 失效
    FOR成像方法磁共振和光谱分析和相关的听力设备

    公开(公告)号:EP0898716B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-23

    申请号:EP97918711.9

    申请日:1997-04-18

    IPC分类号: G01R33/34

    摘要: The invention provides a method for magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic analysis of a specimen which includes positioning the specimen within a main magnetic field and introducing an antenna having a loopless antenna portion in close proximity to the specimen. Radio frequency pulses are provided to the region of interest to excite magnetic resonance signals, gradient magnetic pulses are applied to the region of interest with the antenna receiving magnetic resonance signals and emitting responsive output signals. A processor processes the responsive output signals to provide image information for display in a desired manner. The method in a preferred form involves employing a flexible antenna. The method in another preferred form involves employing an impedance matching circuit electrically interposed between the loopless antenna and the processor to enhance radio frequency power transfer and magnetic resonance signal-to-noise ratio from the loopless antenna to the processor. The method may be used on a wide variety of specimens and in a preferred use is introduced into small blood vessels of a patient to facilitate determination of atherosclerotic plaque. Medical intervention procedures, such as plaque removal, may be employed generally simultaneously with the imaging of the present invention. Corresponding apparatus and magnetic resonance antenna assembly are provided.

    MRI IN CYLINDRICAL COORDINATES USING A CATHETER ANTENNA
    8.
    发明公开
    MRI IN CYLINDRICAL COORDINATES USING A CATHETER ANTENNA 审中-公开
    MRI柱坐标通过KATHETERANTENNA

    公开(公告)号:EP1038191A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-27

    申请号:EP98958654.0

    申请日:1998-11-19

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A MRI method that employs cylindrical coordinates uses an elongated catheter (40) which is asociated with an RF pulse transmitting antenna and an RF pulse transmitting body coil (37). Circumferential phase encoding is accomplished by applying an intial RF pulse from either the catheter antenna (40) or the body coil (37) and subsequently applying an initial series of RF pulses with the source alternating between the antenna and the body coil.

    METHOD OF MINIMIZING DEAD-PERIODS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN HARDWARE OPTIMIZED GRADIENT WAVEFORMS
    9.
    发明公开
    METHOD OF MINIMIZING DEAD-PERIODS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN HARDWARE OPTIMIZED GRADIENT WAVEFORMS 失效
    MINIMALISIERUNGSVERFAHREN对于硬件的生产进行优化DEAD期间GRADIENTWELLENFORMEN

    公开(公告)号:EP0809810A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-03

    申请号:EP95931684.0

    申请日:1995-09-01

    IPC分类号: G01V3 A61B5 G01R33

    CPC分类号: G01R33/4833 G01R33/561

    摘要: A method of minimizing dead-periods in magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequences employs a specimen disposed within magnetic field (6), a source of RF signals (2), a receiver (8) for receiving signals from the specimen responsive to RF pulses and emitting respective output signals. A computer (12) is provided for receiving the output signals from the receiver and establishing image information which may be displayed (16). For the dead-period, the minimum and maximum phase encoding step, the scan plane gradient pulse for the slice, phase encoding and readout directions are determined and the moments contained within the dead-period waveform is determined. The values are transformed into gradient amplifier coordinates and the minimum dead-period based on the dead-period waveform is determined. The dead-period is employed in establishing a hardware optimized waveform which may be trapezoidal. The trapezoidal waveform is preferably established by for each phase encoding step determining the starting and ending gradient levels and the moments contained within the dead-period waveform using the calculated minimum dead-period.