Abstract:
A CHE programmed memory device (30) avoids forward biasing at an isolated P-well (38) junction with a deep N-well (36) and prevents emitting electrons that may cause voltage buildup across the isolated P-well region (38) by applying a forward bias current (50) or voltage source (40) connected to the deep N-well region (36) for slightly forward biasing the deep N-well region. This maintains the voltage drop of isolated P-well region (38) below the diode turn-on voltage.
Abstract:
A non-volatile split-gate memory cell 8 which can be programmed with only a five volt power supply and is fabricated using standard transistor processing methods, comprises a semiconductor substrate 10 with a source 12 and a drain 14 region separated by a channel region 16. A conductive floating gate 18 is formed over a portion 16a of the channel region 16 and separated by a FAMOS oxide 20. A conductive control gate 22 is formed over but electrically insulated from the floating gate 18 and over a second portion 16b of the channel region 16. The control gate 22 is separated from the second portion of the channel 16b by a pass oxide 26 which is thicker than the FAMOS oxide 20. Other embodiments and processes are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A CHE programmed memory device (30) avoids forward biasing at an isolated P-well (38) junction with a deep N-well (36) and prevents emitting electrons that may cause voltage buildup across the isolated P-well region (38) by applying a forward bias current (50) or voltage source (40) connected to the deep N-well region (36) for slightly forward biasing the deep N-well region. This maintains the voltage drop of isolated P-well region (38) below the diode turn-on voltage.
Abstract:
A system for testing and adjusting threshold voltages in flash EEPROMs is disclosed. The system includes a memory cell array (5) comprising a plurality of cell columns. Each cell column includes a plurality of memory cells (10). Each memory cell (10) has a control gate terminal (14), a drain terminal (12) and a source terminal 11. A control system comprising a wordline decoder (16), a column decoder (19) and a microprocessor (21) applies selected voltages to the respective terminals of the memory cells (10), and selects one of the plurality of cell columns for compaction verification. A detector (30) determines whether any one of the memory cells (10) of the selected cell column has a threshold voltage below a predetermined positive voltage, and supplies an output signal to the control system. The control system increases respective threshold voltages of the memory cells (10) of the selected cell column in response to the output signal of the detector (30).
Abstract:
The invention comprises an integrated circuit (100) including integral high and low-voltage peripheral transistors and a method for making the integrated circuit. In one aspect of the invention, a method of integrating high and low voltage transistors into a floating gate memory array comprises the steps of forming a tunnel oxide layer (24) outwardly from a semiconductor substrate (116), forming a floating gate layer (26) disposed outwardly from the tunnel oxide layer (24) and forming an insulator layer (28) disposed outwardly from the floating gate layer (26) to create a first intermediate structure. The method further includes the steps of masking a first region (114) and a second region (110) of the first intermediate structure leaving a third region (112) unmasked, removing at least a portion of the insulator layer (28), the floating gate layer (26) and the tunnel oxide layer (24) from the third region (112) and forming a first dielectric layer (42) disposed outwardly from the substrate (116) in a region approximately coextensive with the third region (112). The second region (110) and the third region (112) are masked, leaving the first region (114) unmasked. Then, at least a portion of the insulator layer (28), the floating gate layer (26) and the tunnel oxide layer (24) is removed from the first region (114) . A second dielectric layer (44) is formed outwardly from the substrate (116) and the first dielectric layer (42) in a region approximately coextensive with the first region (114) and the third regions (112), respectively.
Abstract:
An improved method is provided for programming a non-volatile memory cell formed at a face of a layer of semiconductor 12 of a first conductivity type and having a source region 14 in a drain 16 of a second conductivity type spaced by a channel 18. A floating gate 22 is disposed insulatively adjacent channel 18 and a control gate 24 is disposed insulatively adjacent floating gate 22. The source region 14 is grounded while a first voltage is applied to the drain region 16. A time varying voltage pulse is applied to the control gate such that the potential of floating gate 22 remains substantially constant as electrons are accumulated on floating gate 22.
Abstract:
A system for testing and adjusting threshold voltages in flash EEPROMs is disclosed. The system includes a memory cell array (5) comprising a plurality of cell columns. Each cell column includes a plurality of memory cells (10). Each memory cell (10) has a control gate terminal (14), a drain terminal (12) and a source terminal 11. A control system comprising a wordline decoder (16), a column decoder (19) and a microprocessor (21) applies selected voltages to the respective terminals of the memory cells (10), and selects one of the plurality of cell columns for compaction verification. A detector (30) determines whether any one of the memory cells (10) of the selected cell column has a threshold voltage below a predetermined positive voltage, and supplies an output signal to the control system. The control system increases respective threshold voltages of the memory cells (10) of the selected cell column in response to the output signal of the detector (30).
Abstract:
A system for testing and adjusting threshold voltages in flash EEPROMs is disclosed. The system includes a memory cell array (5) comprising a plurality of cell columns. Each cell column includes a plurality of memory cells (10). Each memory cell (10) has a control gate terminal (14), a drain terminal (12) and a source terminal 11. A control system comprising a wordline decoder (16), a column decoder (19) and a microprocessor (21) applies selected voltages to the respective terminals of the memory cells (10), and selects one of the plurality of cell columns for compaction verification. A detector (30) determines whether any one of the memory cells (10) of the selected cell column has a threshold voltage below a predetermined positive voltage, and supplies an output signal to the control system. The control system increases respective threshold voltages of the memory cells (10) of the selected cell column in response to the output signal of the detector (30).
Abstract:
The erasing method of this invention results in a relatively narrow distribution of threshold voltages when used to flash erase a group of floating-gate-type memory cells ( 10 ). Each cell includes a control gate ( 14 ), a source ( 11 ) and a drain ( 12 ). The method comprises connecting the control gates ( 14 ) to a control-gate voltage ( Vg ), connecting the sources ( 11 ) to a source voltage ( Vs ) having a higher potential than the control-gate voltage ( Vg ) and connecting the drains ( 12 ) to a drain subcircuit ( DS ) having, in at least one embodiment, a potential ( Vd ) between the control-gate voltage ( Vg ) and the source voltage ( Vs ), the drain subcircuit ( DS ) having a sufficiently low impedance to allow current flow between the sources ( 11 ) and drains ( 12 ) at a time during the erasing operation. The drain subcircuit ( DS ) allows for optimum threshold voltage distribution and a part of the drain potential ( Vd ) may be fed back to arrest the erase process at an optimum point.