摘要:
When combined with a compound having an acetylcholine esterase inhibitory effect, an alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: [1] wherein R , R , R , R , m and n are each as defined in the description; synergistically enhances an anti-hypoxia effect. Thus, this combination is useful as a method of improving brain function. A medicinal composition containing the combination of the compounds as described above is useful in treating and preventing dysmnesia caused by intracerebral acetylcholine nerve hypofunction or selective cell death occurring in cerebrovascular dementia, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, after effect of ischemic encephalopathy and cerebral stroke.
摘要:
1,2-Ethanediol derivatives represented by the following general formula [1]: wherein R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group; R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; nR 4 's and nR 5 's, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted amino or ammonio group; and n is an integer of 1-6; or salts thereof exhibits a retinal neuroprotective action in a glaucoma model and a retinal ischemia-reperfusion rat model, and therefore prevents the cell death of retinal neurons and are useful as agents for preventing and treating retinal neuropathy such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, macular retina degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, etc.
摘要:
An N-alkoxyalkyl-N,N-dialkylamine derivative represented by the following general formula [1]: wherein the ring D represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or hydrocarbon ring; R 3 and R 4 , which are the same or different, represent an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group; and R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , m and n are as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof has an anti-hypoxic activity, a nerve-protecting activity and a nerve regeneration promoting activity and is useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
摘要:
A 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by general formula (I) or a salt thereof (wherein R1 represents optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, indenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl or heterocyclic group; R2 represents hydrogen, alkyl or a hydroxyl-protecting group; R3 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; nR4s and nR5s represent each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; R6 represents optionally substituted amino or a nitrogenous heterocyclic group, or ammonio; and n represents an integer of 0 to 6). The compound has an excellent effect of potentiating the nerve growth factor acivity and is useful as a remedy for various diseases caused by central or peripheral nervous system degeneration, such as senile dementia of Alzheimer type, Huntington's chorea, various types of neuropathy and Riley-Day syndrome, traumatic neurosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a 2,3-diketopiperazine derivative or a salt thereof, which has inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation because of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonism and hence is useful as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for diseases associated with platelet aggregation. General formula: wherein R 1 represents a protected or unprotected amidino group; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group; A represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkylene group; B represents -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO- or -SO 2 NH-; Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkylene group; and the broken line represents a single bond or a double bond.
摘要:
A 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the general formula [I] or its salt: has a NGF activity-potentiating effect and is useful as a remedy for various diseases caused by degeneration of central nervous system or peripheral nervous system such as senile dementia of Alzheimer type, Huntington's chorea, various neuropathies, Riley-Day syndrome, traumatic nerve injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and the like.
摘要:
N-Alkoxyalkyl-N,N-dialkylamine derivatives of general formula [1] or salts thereof, which exhibit antihypoxic, nerve protecting and nerve regeneration promoting effects and are useful as remedies for nerve degeneration diseases, wherein R?1 and R2¿ are each hydrogen, halogeno, or the like; R?3 and R4¿ are each optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aralkyl; R?5, R6, R7 and R8¿ are each hydrogen or alkyl; D is a five- or six-membered heterocycle or a hydrocarbon ring; m is 1 to 5; and n is 1 to 6.
摘要:
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the formula: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , m and n are as defined in the specification, or salts thereof exhibits synergistically improved anti-hypoxic activity when combined with a compound having an acetylcholine esterase inhibitory activity. Therefore, the combination according to the present invention is useful as a method for improving cerebral function. Further, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound relating to the combination according to the present invention is useful for treatment and prevention of dysfunction of cerebral acetylcholine neurons in the sequelae of cerebrovascular dementia, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease and ischemic cerebral lesion and in the cerebral apoplexy or the memory impairment caused by selective neuronal death.