摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of mineral wool, comprising reacting an aqueous phenolformaldehyde resole with free formaldehyde with a first amount of urea, thereby preparing a prereact; contacting the prereact with a second amount of urea; applying the resulting mixture of prereact and second amount of urea, as part of a binder, optionally with additives, to the surface of mineral fibers; and curing the binder on the surface of the mineral fibers. The total amount of urea used ranges 10-40 wt.% relative to the sum of the dry weight of the phenolformaldehyde resole and the total amount of urea, and the second amount of urea used is at least 40 wt.-% of the total amount of urea. The invention also relates to a mineral wool product with reduced emissions of formaldehyde obtained by the method.
摘要:
A wall or roof system (1) comprising a structural element (2) having a first (21) and a second side (22); an insulation element (3) having first (31) and second (32) major surfaces, the insulation element (3) arranged with its first major surface (31) proximal to the second side (22) of the structural element (2), the insulation element (3) comprising an internal layer (4) proximal to the structural element (2), and an external layer (5) distal from the structural element (2), both layers being distinct and both layers extending in the length and width direction of the insulation element (3); a spacer fastening device (6) for fixation of the insulation element (3) to the structural element (2), spacer fastening device (6) adapted to hold the second major surface (32) of the insulation element (3) spaced at a defined distance from the second side (22) of the structural element (22), this distance being adjustable by acting on the spacer fastening device (6); wherein the external layer (5) comprises fibrous insulating material with a density lower than 140 kg/m 3 ; and the fibrous insulating material in the external layer (5) has a laminar configuration of the fibers.
摘要:
Curable resin, preferably formaldehyde-free, for the manufacture of mineral fiber products such as mineral wool insulating products. The curable resins comprise components a), b) and c), wherein a) is a saccharide, b) is a polycarboxylic crosslinking agent, and c) is a polyvalent metal oxide curing accelerator.
摘要:
Curable formaldehyde-free resin dispersions for the manufacture of improved mineral fiber products such as mineral wool insulating products. The curable resins comprise an aqueous dispersion of a) a water-insoluble native starch, b) a non-polymeric polycarboxylic compound of molecular weight ≤ 400 g/mol, and c) a polyol with a molecular weight
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of mineral wool, comprising reacting an aqueous phenol-formaldehyde resole with free formaldehyde with a first amount of urea, thereby preparing a prereact; contacting the prereact with a second amount of urea; applying the resulting mixture of prereact and second amount of urea, as part of a binder, optionally with additives, to the surface of mineral fibers; and curing the binder on the surface of the mineral fibers. The total amount of urea used ranges 10-60 wt.% relative to the sum of the dry weight of the phenol-formaldehyde resole and the total amount of urea, provided that when Ut is between 10-40 wt. %, the second amount of urea (U2) used in c) is between 10-39 wt.% of the total amount of urea (Ut), and when Ut is between 41-60 wt.%, the second amount of urea (U2) used in c) is at least 10 wt.% of the total amount of urea (Ut). The invention also relates to a mineral wool product with reduced emissions of formaldehyde obtained by the method of the invention.