摘要:
An anti-radiation concrete comprises a geopolymer, a mixture of at least two alkaline activators, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate from high density metal-containing rocks.
摘要:
The invention provides a white sintered glass-ceramic tile and a method for preparing the white sintered glass-ceramic tile. The white sintered glass-ceramic tile is a single fired tile with a glazed glass-ceramic layer and a porous glass-ceramic layer, wherein each layer is prepared using same starting raw materials. The method includes milling the starting raw materials to obtain a homogenous mixture. The homogenous mixture is melted and poured in water to obtain glass frits. The glass frits are milled and thereafter, sieved to obtain glass frit powder with particle size of below 100 micron (µm). A mixture of the glass frit powder and one or more foaming agents is cold pressed to form a porous glass-ceramic layer. Thereafter, the glass frit powder is deposited on the porous glass-ceramic layer to obtain a glazed glass-ceramic layer. Finally, both the layers are fired together.
摘要:
A method for producing a polymer film of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) having a high concentration of silver nanoparticles (NPs) includes forming the NPs by drying the forming composition by the process of slow reduction of Ag ions by soft organic reductants. Changing a filling degree of Ag NPs in the film is achieved by displacement of Ag NPs and their seeds generated in the liquid PVA film under the action of a DC current at 2-6 mA. An example metal-polymer film with Ag NPs may be used in stealth technologies, for creating thermophotoelectric (TPE) elements, photo detectors, radiation cooling and heating of optoelectronic devices, in spectroscopy of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and for manufacturing LC devices.
摘要:
A method for producing a polymer film of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) having a high concentration of silver nanoparticles (NPs) includes forming the NPs by drying the forming composition by the process of slow reduction of Ag ions by soft organic reductants. Changing a filling degree of Ag NPs in the film is achieved by displacement of Ag NPs and their seeds generated in the liquid PVA film under the action of a DC current at 2-6 mA. An example metal-polymer film with Ag NPs may be used in stealth technologies, for creating thermophotoelectric (TPE) elements, photo detectors, radiation cooling and heating of optoelectronic devices, in spectroscopy of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and for manufacturing LC devices.
摘要:
An interferometer includes a tunable laser source (1) of coherent radiation generating an input beam; a first polarizer (2) configured to transmit a polarized beam with adjustable intensities of orthogonally polarized components; a broadband non-polarizing beam splitter (3) forming two optically connected arms (I; II), first one with a transmitted beam, and sequentially comprising a birefringent element (4) configured to split the polarized input beam into two separate, parallel, orthogonally polarized reference beam and object beam and mounted on the base (5) with fine rotation, the birefringent element acts as both the splitter and the combiner in an interferometer; and a sample (6) with means of its shifting and inclining; and a chopper wheel (10) with a system of holes that opens sequentially for some time object and reference beams separately, then simultaneously, providing interference of said beams; and a broadband plane mirror (11) reflecting incident object and reference beams in the opposite direction and providing double passing of the beams through the sample and the birefringent element which converts two said beams into orthogonally polarized components of a single output beam falling on a non-polarizing beam splitter; this beam, been reflected, forms the second arm (II) of the interferometer, where there are sequentially arranged a controllable phase retarder (12), configured to introduce phase shift only into one polarization component of a said beam; and the second polarizer (13) that equalizes and mixes the polarization components of the input said beam and transforms input said beam into a beam, which is the result of interference of polarization components of the input beam; and a photodetector (14) configured to receive an input beam and transform an intensity of the beam into output electric signal (27), which can be amplified and analyzed by various electronic devices.
摘要:
An interferometer includes a tunable laser source (1) of coherent radiation generating an input beam; a first polarizer (2) configured to transmit a polarized beam with adjustable intensities of orthogonally polarized components; a broadband non-polarizing beam splitter (3) forming two optically connected arms (I; II), first one with a transmitted beam, and sequentially comprising a birefringent element (4) configured to split the polarized input beam into two separate, parallel, orthogonally polarized reference beam and object beam and mounted on the base (5) with fine rotation, the birefringent element acts as both the splitter and the combiner in an interferometer; and a sample (6) with means of its shifting and inclining; and a chopper wheel (10) with a system of holes that opens sequentially for some time object and reference beams separately, then simultaneously, providing interference of said beams; and a broadband plane mirror (11) reflecting incident object and reference beams in the opposite direction and providing double passing of the beams through the sample and the birefringent element which converts two said beams into orthogonally polarized components of a single output beam falling on a non-polarizing beam splitter; this beam, been reflected, forms the second arm (II) of the interferometer, where there are sequentially arranged a controllable phase retarder (12), configured to introduce phase shift only into one polarization component of a said beam; and the second polarizer (13) that equalizes and mixes the polarization components of the input said beam and transforms input said beam into a beam, which is the result of interference of polarization components of the input beam; and a photodetector (14) configured to receive an input beam and transform an intensity of the beam into output electric signal (27), which can be amplified and analyzed by various electronic devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to the area of metamaterials of the optical region of wavelengths and can be applied for creation of artificial materials changing the features in optical region of wavelengths. The technical task of the invention is the widening of the working region of wavelengths due to periodic system of nanorods in a definite range of diameters and heights. The hyperbolic metamaterial (10) of the invention is applicable for electromagnetic radiation in an optical spectral range. The metamaterial (10) comprises a dielectric substrate (1) having a periodic system of nanoholes (2) distributed over a surface of the dielectric substrate (1) and nanorods (4) of a noble metal (3) at least partially filling the nanoholes (2), characterized in that the nanoholes (2) have diameters (d) varying from 30 nm to 50 nm, the nanorods (4) have a height ( l ) in the range of from 3 to 10 times of the diameters ( d ), wherein the nanorods (4) are located at a surface of the substrate (1) which is exposable to a source of electromagnetic radiation (5).