摘要:
A controlling system (206) is used for controlling a state of a floating arrangement comprising plurality of containers (100), such as shipping or standard freight containers (100), especially consistent with ISO standard. At least some of the containers (100) comprise a float arrangement (101 a-101 f) having e.g. intra-container water-displacing volumes, such as an inflatable bag, which can be used for displacing water from the container (100) when the inflatable bag is filled or for letting more water entering into the container (100) when the inflatable bag is emptied, and thereby manipulating the buoyancy or draft of the container (100) and thus also the same of the pontoon platform (200) comprising said container(s) (100). The state of the container (100) and thus the floating arrangement can be controlled by operating the float arrangement (101 a-101 f) by the controlling system (206), such as manipulating the inflatable bags or other state changing means of the float arrangement, such as propellers (1001) or supporting means (204).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for electrically controlling a flow of material, wherein a single- or multi-component, essentially polymer-based material (1), such as plastics elastomer or the like, is charged electrically (I) and sprayed (II) in an electrical field (E) to a three-dimensional mould (2)/target (3). The method of the invention makes use of the mould (2)/target (3) set at an electric potential and provided with two or more treatment blocks (Li) to be set at voltage levels different from each other, especially for coordinating the courses of sprayed material particles and the electrical field (E) affecting the same, in such a manner that each section/area of the mould/target surface forms a material layer of desirable thickness in the spraying cycle (II). The invention relates also to an apparatus operating in accordance with the method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for increasing efficiency in trade, wherein a customer, in order to obtain a product, a service, and/or the like, uses his/her own data processor (X) to establish over a communications line a contact (Y) with a server (A) which is at least in data transmitting communication with a service supplier (T), whereafter, as the connection has been established, selects, confirms and/or makes a payment for a desired product, service, and/or the like, whereafter the server (A), after the verification of personal, communications, credit information and/or the like, confirms that the purchase transaction has been conducted correctly and supplies the customer with a substitute verifying at least the authenticity of the purchase transaction. The customer's data processor comprises a portable communicator (X1), which is capable of establishing communication and which is supplied with a substitute (V) produced by the server (A) as the connection (Y) is established and preferably provided with a customer-specific identifier, for storing the substitute in the memory of the customer's communicator (X1) in electronic form.
摘要:
An insulation element and a structural system comprising such an element, wherein the insulation element (100, 200, 300, 400, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1500, 1800) comprises: pedestals (103, 210, 303, 411, 412, 413, 414, 901, 902, 1103, 1291, 1503), the top surface of which is suitable for bearing a floor panel (530, 1530) to be placed on top of the pedestals; and a substantially continuous surface (101) between the pedestals. The continuous surface (101) and the pedestals are fabricated in one piece in the same process from at least one heat insulating material. The mutual layout of the pedestals and the continuous surface (101) is implemented in such a way that onto the substantially continuous surface, through spaces between the pedestals, at least on top of the substantially continuous surface (101) can be pulled installation cables (41) and, in addition, possibly also installation hoses or tubes (42) across the support foundation.
摘要:
A method in trade, wherein a customer (A) effects a purchase for acquiring a product, a service, a game voucher and/or the like from a service provider (PT), such as a seller (M), a server (P) and/or the like, in which process the customer chooses, confirms and/or pays for their purchase, whereby the service provider (PT), if necessary after the verification of personal data, credit information and/or the like, confirms that the purchase transaction has been properly conducted and transmits to the customer at least a receipt or the like in an electronic mode substantiating the legitimacy of a purchase transaction and for storing the same in an electronic memory (C) possessed by the customer (A). Following an accepted purchase transaction, the customer (A) is supplied with a so-called smart certificate of purchase (X), which contains an independent information package, such as a file or the like, by means of which a purchase transaction between the customer (A) and the service provider (PT) is immediately identifiable and verifiable in procedures regarding an acquired product, service or the like, such as a transfer of the same to another customer, a resale, a redemption or the like exploitation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thin-walled article, wherein a single- or multi-component, essentially polymer-based material (1), such as plastics, elastomers, and/or the like, is sprayed in an electrical field (E) in an electrically charged state. The thin-walled article is manufactured in the electrical field (E) by spraying (II) an electrical charged material into the contact with a mould (2) set at an electric potential, after which spraying cycle (II) the article is, at least in terms of its appearance, immediately a finished product after its demoulding/stripping from the mould (2). The invention relates also to an apparatus operating in accordance with the method.
摘要:
A pontoon platform (300) is constructed from at least one container (100) or plurality of interconnected containers (100), such as shipping or standard freight containers, especially consistent with ISO standard. At least some of the containers (100) are adapted to float on water, either they are waterproof containers or they comprise a float arrangement (101a-101f). The intra-container water-displacing volume (101a-101f), such as an inflatable bag, can be used for displacing water from the container (100) when the inflatable bag is filled or letting more water entering into the container (100) when the inflatable bag is emptied, and thereby manipulating the buoyancy or draft of the container (100) and thus also the same of the pontoon platform (300) comprising said container(s) (100).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thin-walled article, wherein a single- or multi-component, essentially polymer-based material (1), such as plastics, elastomers, and/or the like, is sprayed in an electrical field (E) in an electrically charged state. The thin-walled article is manufactured in the electrical field (E) by spraying (II) an electrical charged material into the contact with a mould (2) set at an electric potential, after which spraying cycle (II) the article is, at least in terms of its appearance, immediately a finished product after its demoulding/stripping from the mould (2). The invention relates also to an apparatus operating in accordance with the method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for increasing the efficiency of trade, whereby the customer, in order to obtain a physical substitute needed for acquisition/exploitation or like of a product, service and/or like, get contact by his/her own data processing apparatus (X), such as a personal computer, a data communicator or like via open data communications (Y), such as through intranet, internet, modem or like with a server (A), whereby after getting a connection, chooses, confirms and pays the desired product, service and/or like, whereafter the server (A), after verification of personal, communications, credit information and/or like confirms correctness of the trade occasion and transmits a receipt or like to the customer giving evidence at least of validity of the trade occasion. The server (A) forms during the connection at least an identifier (1) relating to the customer and transmits the same after an accepted payment to the customer, whereafter the customer produces a physical substitute (2) comprising at least the above identifier by means of his/her own data processing apparatus (X).