摘要:
A rectifier (3) of a power generation device converts alternating-current power generated by a single-phase alternating-current generator (2) into direct-current power. A CPU performs retard angle control and advance angle control that respectively retard and advance energization switching timing by a plurality of FETs of a rectifier (3) with respect to a phase of an induced voltage of the single-phase alternating-current generator (2) based on crank pulses that are output from a crank angle sensor. Thus, the direct-current power obtained by the rectifier (3) is controlled.
摘要:
Knocking can be favorably handled in a saddle-riding type vehicle even if exogenous noise is mixed in the output of a knock sensor due to collision of a small stone or the like. The saddle-riding type vehicle includes: a first acquisition section that acquires a signal output from the knock sensor during a first period during which there is a possibility of occurrence of knocking; a second acquisition section that acquires a signal output from the knock sensor during a second period which is at least part of a period of the engine excluding the first period and excluding a period during which noise caused by mechanical vibration of the engine is generated; a first control section that determines occurrence of knocking based on the signal acquired by the first acquisition section and that controls the engine to suppress the knocking when knocking occurs; and a second control section that determines generating of exogenous noise caused by an external situation of the saddle-riding type vehicle based on the signal acquired by the second acquisition section and that changes the control of the engine by the first control section based on the determination result.
摘要:
The vehicle and the power unit include: an engine; and a control apparatus that controls combustion of the engine, in which a bore diameter of the engine is 45 mm to 60 mm, and the control apparatus includes a knock sensor that detects vibration of the engine. The control apparatus extracts, from a detection signal of the knock sensor, components in a primary frequency band that is a lowest frequency band among a plurality of frequency bands in which peaks of knocking vibration are distributed according to the bore diameter of 45 mm to 60 mm, with a larger gain than that of components in a secondary frequency band that is a second lowest frequency band. The control apparatus determines that knocking occurs based on a detection signal in which the components in the primary frequency band are extracted with a larger gain than that of the components in the secondary frequency band, and controls the combustion of the engine based on a determination result of the occurrence of knocking.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a variable valve device (35) capable of controlling a fuel injection amount or the like if a control shaft sensor (151) has a failure. The variable valve device employs a brushless DC motor (355) to rotate the control shaft (57), detects the rotation angle of the motor (355) using its magnetic pole sensors (152), and calculates an estimated rotation angle of the control shaft based on the rotation angle. The variable valve device further determines that the control shaft sensor has a failure if the difference between the actual rotation angle of the control shaft detected by the control shaft sensor and the calculated estimated rotation angle exceeds a prescribed value and controls the fuel injection amount, fuel injection timing and ignition timing of the engine (7) based on the calculated estimated rotation angle.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a variable valve device (35) capable of controlling a fuel injection amount or the like if a control shaft sensor (151) has a failure. The variable valve device employs a brushless DC motor (355) to rotate the control shaft (57), detects the rotation angle of the motor (355) using its magnetic pole sensors (152), and calculates an estimated rotation angle of the control shaft based on the rotation angle. The variable valve device further determines that the control shaft sensor has a failure if the difference between the actual rotation angle of the control shaft detected by the control shaft sensor and the calculated estimated rotation angle exceeds a prescribed value and controls the fuel injection amount, fuel injection timing and ignition timing of the engine (7) based on the calculated estimated rotation angle.
摘要:
A rectifier (3) of a power generation device converts alternating-current power generated by a single-phase alternating-current generator (2) into direct-current power. A CPU performs retard angle control and advance angle control that respectively retard and advance energization switching timing by a plurality of FETs of a rectifier (3) with respect to a phase of an induced voltage of the single-phase alternating-current generator (2) based on crank pulses that are output from a crank angle sensor. Thus, the direct-current power obtained by the rectifier (3) is controlled.
摘要:
Provided is a saddle-riding type vehicle and a power unit of the saddle-riding type vehicle that can efficiently control combustion of an engine while controlling and reducing the occurrence of knocking that is harsh for the rider. The saddle-riding type vehicle and the power unit include: an engine; and a control apparatus that controls combustion of the engine, in which the engine is configured so that vibration in an audible range and vibration in an ultrasonic range are generated by knocking, and the control apparatus includes a knock sensor that detects vibration of the engine, in which: the control apparatus extracts components in the ultrasonic range with a larger gain than that of components in the audible range from a detection signal of the knock sensor; the control apparatus determines that knocking occurs based on the detection signal in which the components in the ultrasonic range are extracted with a larger gain than that of the components in the audible range; and the control apparatus controls the combustion of the engine based on a determination result of the occurrence of knocking.