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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING THE DEGRADATION OF HEAT SENSITIVE COMPONENTS IN MEDICAL SUBSTANCES DURING HEAT STERILISATION
    3.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING THE DEGRADATION OF HEAT SENSITIVE COMPONENTS IN MEDICAL SUBSTANCES DURING HEAT STERILISATION 审中-公开
    方法和装置以降低热敏感的化合物在医疗物质衰变和热灭菌

    公开(公告)号：EP1131108A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-12

    申请号：EP99970925.6

    申请日：1999-10-20

    申请人： GAMBRO AB

    发明人： KJELLSTRAND, Per

    IPC分类号： A61L2/04

    CPC分类号： A61J1/2093 ,  A61J1/10 ,  A61J1/2027 ,  A61L2/04

    摘要： A method and an apparatus (40) for reducing the degradation of heat sensitive components in medical substances during heat sterilisation are described. The medical substances are contained in a multiple chamber recipient (10, 60) that comprises a first chamber (12) with a first medical substance and at least one second chamber (14, 50) containing an amount of a second medical substance that is smaller than that of the first medical substance. The multiple chamber recipient (10, 60) is heated to a predetermined temperature for sterilising the medical substances, and the second chamber (14, 50) with the second medical substance is thermally insulated during heating of the multiple chamber recipient (10, 60). The multiple chamber recipient (10, 60) is held at this temperature for a predetermined time and is subsequently cooled. A predetermined time after commencing heating of the multiple chamber recipient (10, 60) the thermal insulation of the second chamber (14, 50) is removed, so that a defined hold time of the second chamber (14, 50) at the sterilisation temperature is obtained.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREVENTING PROTEIN LOSS WITH PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
    4.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREVENTING PROTEIN LOSS WITH PERITONEAL DIALYSIS 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM VERMEIDEN VON PROTEINVERLUSTENWÄHRENDEINER PERITONALDRALYSE

    公开(公告)号：EP1128855A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-05

    申请号：EP99965614.3

    申请日：1999-11-19

    申请人： GAMBRO AB

    发明人： HARALDSSON, Börje ,  JEPPSSON, Jan-Bertil ,  THELL, Bengt-Olov

    IPC分类号： A61M1/28

    CPC分类号： A61M1/28 ,  A61M1/1696 ,  A61M1/284 ,  A61M1/287 ,  A61M1/288 ,  A61M2202/0445 ,  A61M2202/0021

    摘要： Method and apparatus for preventing protein loss with peritoneal dialysis. A spent PD solution located in a drain bag (17) is separated in a filter (21) into a protein-rich retentate fraction (35) and a protein-lean filtration fraction (37). The protein-rich fraction is supplied to a protein bag (25) and from there to a fresh PD solution in a heater bag (13) intended to be fed into the patient. The protein-lean fraction is led to a waste receiver.

    摘要翻译： 公开了腹膜透析的方法，包括从患者排出废腹膜透析溶液至排泄袋，将用过的腹膜透析溶液从排泄袋通过过滤器，以从其中分离出富含蛋白质的部分和蛋白质贫乏部分， 将富含蛋白质的部分加入到新鲜的腹膜透析溶液中以供给患者。 还公开了用于腹膜透析的装置。

    Method and device for monitoring an infusion pump
    5.
    发明公开
    Method and device for monitoring an infusion pump 有权
    监测输液泵的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0904789A3

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-14

    申请号：EP98117720.7

    申请日：1998-09-18

    申请人： GAMBRO AB

    发明人： Esser, Olle

    IPC分类号： A61M1/34

    CPC分类号： A61M1/342 ,  A61M1/3437 ,  A61M1/3441 ,  A61M1/3465 ,  Y10S210/929

    摘要： Method and device for monitoring of an infusion pump in a machine for hemodiafiltration or hemofiltration. The machine comprises a first flow circuit for a dialysis solution with a flowmeter arranged in the flow circuit. In addition, there is a second flow circuit for blood. A dialyser or hemofilter is divided by means of a semi-permeable membrane into a first chamber which is connected to the first flow circuit and a second chamber which is connected to the second flow circuit. In addition, there is a third flow circuit from an outlet for dialysis solution in the first flow circuit to a connection in the second flow circuit and comprising an infusion pump. The dialyser is disconnected by means of a valve from the first flow circuit so that the infusion pump is connected in series with the flowmeter in the first flow circuit. The monitoring of the infusion pump takes place by comparing the expected flow through the infusion pump with the measured flow through the flowmeter.

    摘要翻译： 监测血液透析滤过或血液滤过机器中输液泵的方法和装置。 该机器包括用于透析溶液的第一流动回路，其中流量计布置在流动回路中。 另外，还有一个血液流动回路。 透析器或滤血器借助于半渗透膜被分成与第一流动回路连接的第一腔室和与第二流动回路连接的第二腔室。 此外，第三流动回路从第一流动回路中的透析溶液出口到第二流动回路中的连接并且包括输注泵。 透析器借助于来自第一流动回路的阀断开，使得输注泵与第一流动回路中的流量计串联连接。 通过比较通过输液泵的预期流量和流过流量计的测量流量来进行输液泵的监测。

    Method and device for measuring the ultrafiltration volume in a dialysis machine and method for calibrating the device
    6.
    发明公开
    Method and device for measuring the ultrafiltration volume in a dialysis machine and method for calibrating the device 失效
    用于测量在透析机和方法超滤用于校准设备的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0715859A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-12

    申请号：EP95118902.6

    申请日：1995-12-01

    申请人： GAMBRO AB

    发明人： Hobro, Sture ,  Mattisson, Leif ,  Linderup, Erik

    IPC分类号： A61M1/14

    CPC分类号： A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/1605 ,  A61M1/1647 ,  A61M1/1662 ,  A61M1/1664 ,  A61M1/1692 ,  A61M1/341 ,  A61M2205/3334 ,  A61M2205/3368 ,  A61M2205/50

    摘要： Method and device for measuring the flow differential between incoming liquid flow to a dialysis machine and outgoing liquid flow from a dialysis machine, as well as a method for calibration of the device. The dialysis machine comprises a heat exchanger (10) for transfer of heat energy from the outgoing (29) to the incoming (8) liquid flow, a connection (23,24) to a dialyser (2) for feeding the dialysis solution through the dialysate side of the dialyser, a device (20, 28) for attaining an ultrafiltration in the dialyser, and a plurality of temperature sensors (30,31;32,33) for detecting the temperature of the dialysis solution. The flow differential is calculated with help of the equation ΔQ = Q x (ΔT 1 - ΔT 2 )/ΔT 2 where ΔQ = the flow differential, Q = the liquid flow, ΔT 1 = temperature difference across one side of the heat exchanger and ΔT 2 = temperature difference across the other side of the heat exchanger. Calibration takes place with built in concentrate pumps (6,16,18).

    摘要翻译： 方法和装置用于从透析机，以及用于该装置的校准的方法测量流入液体流动至透析机和传出的液体流之间的流速差。 透析机包括热交换器（10），用于从热能传递传出（29）进入的（8）的液体流，一个连接（23,24）到透析器（2）用于馈送通过所述透析溶液 用于检测透析液的温度;（32,33 30,31）透析，在透析器实现有超滤设备（20，28），和温度传感器的多个透析液侧。 流差动计算与等式其中DELTA Q =流量差Q =液体流，跨越的另一侧穿过热交换器和DELTA T2 =温度差的一侧DELTA T1 =温度差的帮助 热交换器。 校准发生内置精矿泵（6,16,18）。

    A control apparatus
    9.
    发明公开
    A control apparatus 失效
    控制装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0428505A3

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-09

    申请号：EP91102481.8

    申请日：1986-05-28

    申请人： GAMBRO AB

    发明人： Bjäre, Björn Ake ,  Eckerbom, Anders Gustav ,  Gummesson, Bengt-Ake Göran ,  Sternby, Jan Peter

    IPC分类号： G05B19/10

    CPC分类号： G05B19/104 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M2205/17 ,  G05B19/108 ,  G05B2219/2214 ,  G05B2219/23138 ,  G05B2219/23157 ,  G05B2219/23165 ,  G05B2219/23215 ,  G05B2219/25114 ,  G05B2219/25384 ,  G06F19/00

    摘要： A control apparatus is described comprising: a plurality of microprocessors (44,50); a plurality of storage registers (46,52), the number of storage registers being at least equal to the number of said microprocessors, one of said storage registers being associated with each of said microprocessors, each of said microprocessors being arranged to control and/or monitor the same common parameters (xxx,yyy), each of said microprocessors applying values of control constants stored in the associated storage register in monitoring and/or controlling said parameters; manually controllable input means (6) for supplying new values of said control constants. The control apparatus according to the invention is intended primarily for the control of hemodialysis, that is to say the purification of the blood of patients with diminished renal function or wholly lacking such function. The control apparatus according to the invention is characterized by digital duplication means (48) for digitally duplicating the new values of the said control constants supplied by said input means (6) and entering said duplicated values into all of said storage registers (46,52), whereby identical values for said control constants are entered into all of said storage registers; and display means (9,10) for displaying said new values of said control constants as entered into at least one of said storage registers.

    Auto transfusion system for the collection, treatment and return of a patient's blood
    10.
    发明公开
    Auto transfusion system for the collection, treatment and return of a patient's blood 失效
    用于收集，治疗和返回患者血液的自动转运系统

    公开(公告)号：EP0400518A3

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-14

    申请号：EP90110051.1

    申请日：1990-05-28

    申请人： GAMBRO AB

    发明人： Bonnevier, Ulf

    IPC分类号： A61M1/02 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M1/34

    CPC分类号： A61M1/0064 ,  A61M1/0062 ,  A61M1/0084 ,  A61M1/02 ,  A61M1/3603 ,  A61M1/3612 ,  A61M1/3672 ,  A61M1/3692 ,  A61M2202/0474 ,  A61M2202/0478 ,  A61M2202/0042

    摘要： An auto transfusion system for the collection, treatment and return of a patient's blood, comprising means for performing the respective steps, for example, a suction device (1) for drawing up blood and, where present, any rinsing fluids from an operation site or similar, a source (2) of anticoagulant, a source (2) of diluent, a collection vessel (3) for the to-be-treated blood, a filter (5) for the removal of a filtrate comprising a quantity of the diluent, and a storage vessel (8) for the treated blood. The system according to the invention is primarily characterized in that the said sources consist of a common storage vessel (2) for a mixture of anticoagulants and diluents. The system can further comprise a measuring device (9) for measuring the haematocrit- and/or Hb value of the treated blood.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于收集，治疗和返回患者血液的自动输血系统，包括用于执行各个步骤的装置，例如用于吸入血液的抽吸装置（1），以及来自手术部位的任何冲洗液体 类似的，抗凝剂来源（2），稀释剂源（2），待处理血液的收集容器（3），用于除去含有一定量稀释剂的滤液的过滤器（5） 和用于处理过的血液的储存容器（8）。 根据本发明的系统的主要特征在于所述源由用于抗凝剂和稀释剂的混合物的公共储存容器（2）组成。 该系统还可以包括用于测量经处理的血液的血红细胞比容和/或Hb值的测量装置（9）。