摘要:
A process for the production of dehydrated compressed food products, said process comprising the steps, starting from base freeze-dried or dried food products, as individual products or as mixtures of products, of:
a) moistening the freeze-dried food product or the freeze-dried mixture of products up to absolute moisture amounts of about 20 % depending on the kind of food product; b) compressing the moistened product by means of power-consuming machines at pressures between 2 and 100 kg/cm²; c) drying the compressed product till obtaining absolute moisture amounts less than or equal to 3 %.
摘要翻译:一种用于生产脱水压缩食品的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:从基础冷冻干燥或干燥的食品,作为单独的产品或作为产品的混合物,开始:a)润湿冷冻干燥的食品或 冷冻干燥产品的混合物,绝对含水量约为20%,取决于食品的种类; b)在2至100kg / cm 2之间的压力下通过耗电机器压缩润湿产品; c)干燥压缩产品,直到获得小于或等于3%的绝对水分量。 Ë
摘要:
A method of producing a dried food comprises the steps of placing raw food in a vaccum chamber; reducing the pressure in the chamber to a value within a range from 1 Torr to 5 Torr (133 Pa to 667 Pa); reducing the temperature of the food to a value within a range from -10°C to 0°C; irradiating the food with infrared energy having a wavelength of at least 5 microns; and terminating the irradiation when the food reaches a temperature in a range from +5°C to +40°C so that the food is dried without its texture being adversely affected. Upon rehydration such dried food closely resembles fresh food. The equipment comprises an infrared heating device (4), temperature (34) and vacuum regulators (10) in response to the output from temperature sensor (15) and vacuum gauge (27).
摘要:
An installation is described for continuous crystallization of liquids by freezing. The installation performs liquid preliminary cooling under predetermined temperature; adding gas into cooled liquid and their intermixing; delivering mixed liquid and gas through the refrigerated evaporator; winding round mixed liquid and gas into the refrigerated evaporator; a pumpless refrigeration circuit, including compressor, water condenser, cooling tower, indirect refrigerated evaporator, expansion valve, low pressure receiver and required refrigeration accessories, for the realization of cooling volumetric crystallization of liquid flowing through the refrigerated evaporator. These processes cause the formation of a bubble slurry with crystal nuclei, gas bubbles and concentrated, unfrozen liquid; preparation means are described for transportation and further storage or use of bubble slurry; immovable means are designed for feasible separation of pure fine crystals and mother concentrated liquid.
摘要:
A novel ice nucleus producing bacterium strain Xanthomonas campestris INXC-1 (FERM BP-4191), a method of culturing the same, an ice nucleus producing substance containing the same, and the use of said substance.
摘要:
In a freeze-concentrating apparatus, an aqueous solution is cooled by a cooling cylinder 22 serving as a heat exchanger for cooling to continuously produce a suspension containing ice crystals. A liquid component is separated and discharged from the suspension to increase the ratio of the ice crystals, and the ice crystals are grown to produce a column-shaped ice cake. The ice cake is cut into an ice pillar of a given length and a concentrated solution is taken out from the ice pillar.
摘要:
In a freeze-concentrating apparatus, an aqueous solution is cooled by a cooling cylinder 22 serving as a heat exchanger for cooling to continuously produce a suspension containing ice crystals. A liquid component is separated and discharged from the suspension to increase the ratio of the ice crystals, and the ice crystals are grown to produce a column-shaped ice cake. The ice cake is cut into an ice pillar of a given length and a concentrated solution is taken out from the ice pillar.
摘要:
A novel ice nucleus producing bacterium strain Xanthomonas campestris INXC-1 (FERM BP-4191), a method of culturing the same, an ice nucleus producing substance containing the same, and the use of said substance.