摘要:
A process and system for producing a H 2 -containing product gas and purified water from an integrated catalytic steam-hydrocarbon reforming and thermal water purification process. Raw water, such as salt water, is heated by indirect heat transfer with reformate from the catalytic steam reforming process for purifying raw water in one of a multiple effect distillation process and a multi-stage flash process.
摘要:
Provided is a seawater desalting apparatus using solar energy for continuously supplying heat, comprising a seawater purifying system and a seawater desalting system, wherein the seawater purifying system consists of an extraction seawater well (6a), a seawater sterilizing clarification pool (6), a multi-stage ultra-filter pool (7) and a purified seawater pool (8); and the seawater desalting system consists of a solar energy concentration and heat collection apparatus (1), a solar energy heat storage tank (2), a purified seawater heater (3) and a multi-stage seawater flash evaporator. The solar energy concentration and heat collection apparatus (1) collects sunlight heat energy via a heat-conducting working medium during daytime, stores the sunlight heat energy in the solar energy heat storage tank (2), and then heats the purified seawater via the heat-conducting working medium to a certain temperature; the hot seawater is conveyed to the multi-stage flash evaporator, and sprayed and evaporated stage by stage, and fresh water and brine are separated out. Also disclosed is a seawater desalting method using solar energy for continuously supplying heat. The seawater desalting apparatus using solar energy for continuously supplying heat can effectively collect relatively scattered solar energy to heat and evaporate seawater, the quality of the resulting fresh water reaches the drinking water standards, and solar energy is stored to allow continuous operation to produce fresh water.
摘要:
System and method of treating waste water includes: receiving waste water at a first pressure and temperature, the waste water comprising dissolved solids and VOCs; pressurizing, by a pump, the received waste water to a second pressure greater than the first pressure; preheating, by a preheater, the waste water to a second temperature greater than the first temperature producing distilled water; further heating, by a condenser, the pressurized/preheated waste water to a fourth temperature greater than the second temperature; still further heating, by a heater, the pressurized/further heated waste water to a third temperature greater than the fourth temperature; and removing, by a flash evaporator, dissolved solids from the pressurized/heated waste water by evaporation producing steam and brine water, the brine water having a TDS content greater than a TDS content of the received waste water. The brine water may be crystallized to a solid mass.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for water purification and desalination. The systems have a preheater, a degasser, multiple evaporation chambers with demisters, heat pipes, and a control system, wherein the control system permits continuous operation of the purification and desalination system without requiring user intervention or cleaning. The systems are capable of recovering hear from each distillation stage, while removing, from a contaminated water sample, a plurality of contaminants including: microbiological contaminants, radiological contaminants, metals, salts, and organics.
摘要:
A desalination process for the production of potable water comprising the steps of extracting at least one distillate stream 150 from at least one higher temperature stage 109 of a Multistage flash distillation (MSF) separation process 100 and supplying said at least one distillate stream to at least one stage of a separation process 200 operating at a lower temperature than said higher temperature so as to maximise the use of sensible heat in said distillate stream by heat transfer in said at least one stage, to lower the external heat input of said at least one stage and of the process overall. The distillate stream is used to provide additional heat exchange to a multiple effect distillation (MED) process 200, a reverse osmosis system (not shown) or to preheat the feed stream of the MSF process.
摘要:
An improved desalination process which comprises: (a) blending a first stream of softened water having a substantially reduced concentration of hardness ions with a second stream of water containing a higher concentration of hardness ions than the softened water to form a feed to a desalination system, wherein the source of the first and second streams are different, and (b) passing the feed through the desalination system to form a water product of potable quality, wherein the improvement comprises the introduction of a feed of variable proportions of the softened and second stream of water to the desalination system to increase the top operating temperature of the system and increase recovery of potable water.
摘要:
An improved desalination process which comprises:
(a) blending a first stream of softened water having a substantially reduced concentration of hardness ions with a second stream of water containing a higher concentration of hardness ions than the softened water to form a feed to a desalination system, wherein the source of the first and second streams are different, and (b) passing the feed through the desalination system to form a water product of potable quality, wherein the improvement comprises the introduction of a feed of variable proportions of the softened and second stream of water to the desalination system to increase the top operating temperature of the system and increase recovery of potable water.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an improved desalination process to produce potable water. The process represents an improvement of hybrid of membrane and desalination technologies. The improvement of the invention comprises the operation of an ion selective membrane at a variable pressure as a function of the cost of electricity to form a softened salt water that is blended in variable proportions, to increase the top operating temperature of the desalination system and increase recovery of potable water, with untreated salt water.