摘要:
A polymerization process comprises circulating, with a pump, a reaction mixture slurry in a polymerization loop reactor during a polymerization process, detecting a pressure change in the reaction mixture slurry downstream of the pump, generating, by a pressure controller, a takeoff valve actuation signal for a takeoff valve based on the pressure change, generating, by the pressure controller, a correction to the takeoff valve actuation signal, generating, by the pressure controller, a time delay for the correction, applying the correction to the takeoff valve actuation signal to generate a corrected takeoff valve actuation signal, providing the corrected takeoff valve actuation signal to the takeoff valve after the time delay, and adjusting a position of the takeoff valve in response to providing the corrected takeoff valve actuation signal. The reactor pressure is based on the takeoff valve position.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing hydrogen and graphitic carbon from a hydrocarbon gas comprising: contacting at a temperature between 600° C. and 1000° C. the catalyst with the hydrocarbon gas to catalytically convert at least a portion of the hydrocarbon gas to hydrogen and graphitic carbon, wherein the catalyst is a low grade iron oxide.
摘要:
The present invention allows low-concentration hydrogen sulfide gas, which is generated at the time of regular inspection or start-up of a production plant, to be efficiently recovered and effectively supplied to a processing plant that uses hydrogen sulfide gas. In the invention, the hydrogen sulfide gas production plant is provided with a first supply pipe (14) that supplies hydrogen sulfide gas obtained from a sulfur recovery facility (13) to a processing plant X, and a second supply pipe (16) that is branched at a predetermined point (15) in the first supply pipe (14) and supplies the hydrogen sulfide gas from the sulfur recovery facility (13) to the processing plant X. The first supply pipe (14) has a concentration meter (22) that is provided on the upstream side than the branch point (15) and measures the concentration of the hydrogen sulfide gas. The first supply pipe (14) and the second supply pipe (16) have ON/OFF valves (23), (26), respectively, that are provided on the downstream side of the branch point (15) and perform ON/OFF control of the supply to the processing plant X through the supply pipe.
摘要:
A fuel cell apparatus comprises fuel cells, hydrogen generators and a control unit. A fuel cell array comprises a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) each having a major planar surface; the MEAs are arranged such that a first surface of a first MEA which is not a major planar surface of the first MEA faces a second surface of a second MEA which is not a major planar surface of the second MEA. A plurality of fuel cells, for example arranged in an array, are included in a blade, which is connected externally to the control unit. The apparatus can accommodate a plurality of blades. A closed reactor for the generation of hydrogen gas from a chemical hydride comprises a reaction vessel; at least one entry port; and an outlet port for outputting hydrogen gas. A unit form of a composition comprises a chemical hydride; the unit form has a volume of at least 0.01 cm3.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for predicting polymer latex properties for an emulsion polymer latex based on statistical relationships between the polymer latex properties and process parameters for the emulsion polymerization process. The method for predicting one or more polymer latex properties for an emulsion polymer latex according to the invention includes conducting an emulsion polymerization process in a reactor including one or more reactor inputs to produce an emulsion polymer latex, measuring a set of process parameters for the emulsion polymerization process, performing a heat balance and a mass balance across the reactor based on the set of measured process parameters to determine a set of calculated polymer latex properties for the emulsion polymerization process, and determining one or more predicted polymer latex properties for the emulsion polymer being prepared in the emulsion polymerization process using the measured process parameters, the calculated polymer latex properties, and a set of predetermined statistical relationships between the process parameters and the polymer latex properties to be predicted. The present inventionalso includes an apparatus and a computer program product for predicting the polymer latex properties of an emulsion polymer latex.
摘要:
The invention relates to a precipitation method and corresponding precipitation capsules for the precipitation of poorly-soluble materials such as barium sulphate for example, whereby the desired poorly-soluble material is obtained by mixing two individual components in a precipitation capsule and reaction together of said individual components. According to the invention, precipitates with defined particle sizes in the range from 0.1 - 2 µm with high throughput may be achieved, whereby the precipitation is carried out continuously in one of the precipitation capsules with differing precipitation volumes (residence times) with subsequent homogenisation in a static mixer.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a micromechanical device. The method comprises the steps of: (a) etching a substrate (1), having a mask (2) thereon, through an opening in the mask to a desired depth to form a trench (6) having a side wall (4) and a base (5) in the substrate (1); (b) depositing a layer of a protecting substance (7) on the exposed surfaces of the substrate and mask; (c) selectively removing the protecting substance (7) from the base (5); and (d) etching the base (5) using a fluorine-containing etchant. Also disclosed is a micromechanical device formed by the method and an apparatus for manufacturing the micromechanical device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of renewable energy. More specifically, the present invention relates to the production of biofuel from biomass including, for example, polymeric materials.