Sicherheitsfangseil
    2.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP1600553A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-30

    申请号:EP05405219.6

    申请日:2005-03-03

    发明人: Nüesch, Walter

    IPC分类号: D07B1/18 D07B1/06

    摘要: Für den Automobilrennsport werden Sicherheitsfangseile (1) benötigt um zu verhindern, dass ein Rad beim Bruch der Aufhängung unkontrolliert wegfliegt. Es hat sich dabei erwiesen, dass überraschenderweise die besten Resultate erzielt werden mit einem Sicherheitsseil (1) mehrheitlich aus Metall aus einer Vielzahl unverzwirnter Windungen (2), die geschlossene Schlaufen bilden und an deren beiden Enden jeweils eine offene Lasche (3) gebildet ist, wenn dabei dieses Sicherheitsfangseil (1) zu mehr als 70 % aus einem Draht aus Ni oder aus einer austenitischen Ni-Cr-Legierung gefertigt ist. Ein derartig gefertigtes Seil mit einem Durchmesser von etwa 12 mm hat eine maximale Reisskraft von rund 58 kN erbracht, wobei eine Arbeitsaufnahme bis zur Erreichung der maximalen Reisskraft von 8'900 N·m erreicht worden ist. Diese völlig überraschenden Werte erlauben die Fertigung solcher Seile für die oben angegebenen Zwecke.

    摘要翻译: 一种安全避雷器电缆,包括形成闭合回路的多个未扭绞绕组,每个端部具有至少一个开放的钩环,特别是用于将赛车车轮连接到底盘,其中70%以上的电缆材料由镍丝或奥氏体镍 - 铬合金线。

    SELBSTSCHLIESSENDE LUFTFEDERANORDNUNG
    4.
    发明授权
    SELBSTSCHLIESSENDE LUFTFEDERANORDNUNG 有权
    自闭空气弹簧布置

    公开(公告)号:EP1109684B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-19

    申请号:EP00941889.8

    申请日:2000-04-27

    申请人: Phoenix AG

    发明人: FEJERDY, Stefan

    IPC分类号: B60G17/005 F16F9/05

    摘要: The invention relates to a self-closing pneumatic spring system which is characterized in that it is provided with a pressure-sensitive connection system (9) that reacts to pressure in such a manner that the pneumatic spring cap (2) and the pneumatic spring piston (4) are linked with each other when the pneumatic spring is evacuated. In the operational state, that is when the interior of the pneumatic spring (6) is filled with air, this connection is release due to the internal pressure. The invention also relates to an advantageous connection system (9) which uses a connection rod (10) with barbs (11) and a pressure-sensitive closing element (12) that comprises inter alia a cylindrical membrane (18) and at least one spring element with a spring arm (21) and a stop (22).

    ELASTOMERIC MOUNTING (D)
    5.
    发明公开
    ELASTOMERIC MOUNTING (D) 审中-公开
    弹性体安装(D)

    公开(公告)号:EP1121540A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-08

    申请号:EP99949263.0

    申请日:1999-10-20

    申请人: TRELLEBORG AB

    摘要: An elastomeric mounting (10) suitable for use in the suspension of an off-road vehicle comprises two rigid end members (11, 12) maintained spaced apart by an intervening tubular body (13) of elastomeric material which defines a central chamber (26), the interface between said body of elastomeric material and one (11) of the rigid end members being unbonded, said one (11) of the rigid end members comprising a tubular inner guide formation (34) which extends axially within the central chamber (26), coaxial with the longitudinal axis (A-A) of the tubular body, for a part of the length of the tubular body, an outer surface of said tubular guide formation in normal use lying spaced from an inner surface of the tubular body, and an outer guide formation (29) which extends axially to surround an end portion of the outer surface (28) of the tubular body and in normal use contacts said end portion of the outer surface (28).

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于越野车辆悬架的弹性体安装件(10)包括两个刚性端部件(11,12),该两个刚性端部件由中间室(26)的弹性体材料插入管状体(13)保持间隔开, ,所述弹性体材料体与刚性端部构件中的一个(11)之间的界面是未结合的,所述一个刚性端构件(11)包括管状内导向结构(34),所述管状内导向结构在所述中央室 ),与管状体的纵向轴线(AA)同轴,对于管状体的一部分长度,正常使用的所述管状导向结构的外表面位于与管状体的内表面间隔开的位置,以及 轴向延伸以围绕管状体的外表面(28)的端部且在正常使用中接触外表面(28)的所述端部的外导向结构(29)。

    Support antivibratoire à dispositif de limitation des débattements en extension
    7.
    发明公开
    Support antivibratoire à dispositif de limitation des débattements en extension 失效
    Gegenschwingungslager mit Vorrichtung zur Begrenzung der Dehnungsbewegungen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0622560A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-02

    申请号:EP94400884.6

    申请日:1994-04-25

    申请人: HUTCHINSON

    IPC分类号: F16F1/36 B60K5/12

    摘要: Support antivibratoire à dispositif de limitation de ses débattements en extension, ce support comportant une partie rigide 1 propre à être fixée sur un premier élément de structure, et une partie déformable ou mobile 3 propre à être fixée sur un second élément de structure, les déplacements relatifs de ces deux parties étant éventuellement freinés par des moyens amortisseurs intérieurs.
    Ce support est caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de limitation est constitué par un câble 7 de matériau pratiquement inextensible, coiffant ladite partie déformable ou mobile 3, et dont les extrémités sont accrochées dans des encoches 6 ménagées dans des pattes 5 solidaires de ladite partie rigide 1.
    Application aux supports de moteurs.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于限制其延伸偏移的装置的防振安装件(支撑件),该安装件包括设计成固定到第一结构元件的刚性部件1和设计成固定到第二结构元件的可变形或可移动部件3 这两个部件之间的相对位移可选地被内部阻尼装置制动。 该安装件的特征在于,所述限制装置由实际上不可伸展的物质的电缆7构成,该电缆7在所述可变形或可移动部件3上方延伸,并且其端部被紧固到形成为与所述刚性部件成一体的凸耳5的凹口6中 1.应用于发动机支架。

    Vehicle suspension systems
    8.
    发明公开
    Vehicle suspension systems 失效
    Fahrzeugaufhängungssystem。

    公开(公告)号:EP0160371A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-06

    申请号:EP85301666.5

    申请日:1985-03-11

    IPC分类号: B60G5/04 B60P5/00 B60G21/06

    摘要: 57 The invention relates to suspension systems for multiple axle systems. With multiple axle vehicles, it is necessary not only for the vehicle to carry a total load within a permitted maximum, but also for the load applied to each axle to be within a permitted maximum, It is not uncommon in on-the-road, in off-the-road use that the wheels of an axle lose contact with the ground, thus transferring the total load to the remaining axles, which then takes loads greater than the permitted maximum, and for which they may not have been adequately designed. The object of the invention is to eliminate this problem, which objective is met by a suspension system comprising in respect of each axle (2), two trailing arms (3) one to each side of the vehicle and pivotally mounted (4) below the vehicle, the respective axle (2) being mounted across the two trailing arms (3), and a fluid displacer (5) mounted between each trailing arm and the vehicle body, the fluid displacers (5) to each side of the vehicle being connected to each other in the longitudinal direction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于多轴系统的悬挂系统。 对于多轴车辆,不仅必须使车辆在允许的最大值内承载总负载,而且对于施加到每个车轴的负载在允许的最大值内。 在道路上不常见的情况是,一个轴的车轮与地面失去接触,从而将总负载转移到剩下的轴上,这些轴承受的载荷大于允许的最大值, 并且他们可能没有被适当地设计。 本发明的目的是为了消除这个问题,即通过一个悬挂系统来满足哪个目的,该系统包括关于每个车轴(2),一个到车辆的每一侧的两个牵引臂(3),并且枢转地安装在车辆的下方 车辆,相应的车轴(2)横跨两个牵引臂(3)安装,并且安装在每个牵引臂和车身之间的流体置换器(5),流体置换器(5)连接到车辆的每一侧 在纵向上彼此相对。

    Spring comprising a plurality of deformable elements arranged to support axial compression loads
    9.
    发明公开
    Spring comprising a plurality of deformable elements arranged to support axial compression loads 失效
    Feder mit mehreren verformbaren Elementen zum Auffangen axialerDruckkräfte。

    公开(公告)号:EP0027846A1

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-06

    申请号:EP80103183.2

    申请日:1980-06-09

    IPC分类号: F16F1/40 B61G11/08

    摘要: A spring is described arranged to support an axial compression load, comprising a plurality of deformable elements (1) and a plurality of interposed separator elements (2), the said elements (1, 2) being arranged so as to form a stack of elements in which the deformable elements are apt to deform in the direction of the axis of the spring when the said load is applied thereon.
    The main feature of this spring is that each said separator element (2) is delimited by a pair of opposed parallel plane surfaces, at least one of which has one or more projections (17) projecting axially therefrom and apt to engage corresponding cavities of the adjacent deformable element (1) in order to limit, in the zone surrounding the said cavity, in a direction orthogonal to the said axis, the deformation of the said deformable element (1) when the said load is applied and the said axial deformation is produced.

    摘要翻译: 描述了布置成支撑轴向压缩载荷的弹簧,包括多个可变形元件(1)和多个插入的隔离元件(2),所述元件(1,2)被布置成形成一堆元件 其中当所述负载施加在其上时,可变形元件在弹簧的轴线方向上易于变形。 该弹簧的主要特征在于,每个所述分离器元件(2)由一对相对的平行平面界定,其中至少一个具有一个或多个从其轴向突出的凸起(17),并且易于与 相邻的可变形元件(1),以便在与所述轴线正交的方向上围绕所述空腔的区域中限制所述可变形元件(1)在施加所述负载时的变形,并且所述轴向变形 生产。

    Front wheel suspension for electric vehicles with front wheel drive
    10.
    发明公开
    Front wheel suspension for electric vehicles with front wheel drive 失效
    前车前悬挂电动车前轮驱动

    公开(公告)号:EP0004429A3

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-31

    申请号:EP79300365

    申请日:1979-03-09

    IPC分类号: B60K01/00 B60G09/00

    摘要: The invention relates to front suspension systems for electric vehicles having front wheel drive. Vehicles of the kind for which the system is particularly applicable are those which are not designed for high speeds. In rear wheel drive electric vehicles, the motor has been mounted directly on a rigid axle which is connected to the vehicle frame by springs, but as a consequence the unsprung weight is large. This arrangement per se is unsatisfactory for a front wheel drive vehicle where the spring characteristics are more critical. According to the present invention a front suspension system is characterised by at least two arms (11, 12, 30, 31, 30', 31', 32, 32') provided between a rigid front axle (3) and frame members (21, 22) of the vehicle, at least one of said arms (12, 30, 31, 30', 31', 32, 32') being articulated to the axle (3) and all arms extending mainly horizontally from the axle and being connected to the frame members (21, 22) by means of ball joints (13, 14, 33, 34). A differential unit (4) is arranged at a central point on the axle (3) and an electric motor (5) is mounted directly on the differential unit (4) which extends substantially horizontally and in the same direction as the arms (11, 12, 30, 31, 30', 31', 32, 32') so that the centre of gravity of the motor (5) is all the time lying substantially stationary on a line (L) through said ball joints (13, 14, 33, 34). The system supports the vehicle body on springs (17, 18) extending between the axle (3) and the frame members (21, 22). The system of the invention may be constructed as a separate module for fitting to one of a variety of vehicles.