摘要:
A hydropneumatic system (51) for suspensions of vehicle wheel assemblies is provided, for each suspension, with a respective hydropneumatic cylinder (1) having a first and a second body (10,11), which can move axially relative to each other and define respective chambers (14,15), axially separated from each other via a piston element (30); the latter is coupled in a fluid-tight manner to the second body (11) and floats between two stroke end positions in response to the pressures in the two chambers (14,15); the two chambers (14,15) of each hydropneumatic cylinder (1) communicate respectively with a hydraulic supply line (52) and with a pneumatic supply line (57); the system (51) further has a pressurization device which sets the pressure in the pneumatic supply line (57) to a value at least equal to the pressure in the hydraulic supply line (52).
摘要:
An air suspension system for a multi-axle vehicle having air bags (4,5; 6,7; 8,9; 10,11; 44 to 49) supporting either side of the axles (2,3; 41 to 43), including separate air lines (18 to 25; 50 to 55) respectively connecting each air bag to a level control valve (16,17; 56,57) via manifolds (26,27; M) and air lines (28,29; 54,55) to independently control air supply to the bags on either side, the separate air lines being of the same size and length to ensure that substantially the same volume of air is supplied to each bag to improve the responsiveness and stability of the system.
摘要:
An air suspension system for a multi-axle vehicle having air bags (4,5; 6,7; 8,9; 10,11; 44 to 49) supporting either side of the axles (2,3; 41 to 43), including separate air lines (18 to 25; 50 to 55) respectively connecting each air bag to a level control valve (16,17; 56,57) via manifolds (26,27; M) and air lines (28,29; 54,55) to independently control air supply to the bags on either side, the separate air lines being of the same size and length to ensure that substantially the same volume of air is supplied to each bag to improve the responsiveness and stability of the system.
摘要:
A height controlling apparatus for controlling at least one actual height as a relative position of (a) a body (8) of a vehicle and (b) at least one wheel (4) of the vehicle relative to each other, the apparatus including at least one height controlling actuator (120) which changes the at least one actual height; and an actuator control device (200) which controls the at least one height controlling actuator so that the at least one actual height approaches at least one target height. The actuator control device includes a possibility detecting device (200, S4, S8) which detects, before an absolute value of a difference of the at least one target height and the at least one actual height exceeds a reference value, whether there is a possibility that an object may be present in a direction in which the body is moved to change the at least one actual height, and a movement restraining portion (S5, S9, S16, S17, S20) which controls, when the possibility detecting device detects that there is the possibility, the at least one height controlling actuator to restrain a movement of the body in the direction.
摘要:
A height controlling apparatus for controlling at least one actual height as a relative position of (a) a body (8) of a vehicle and (b) at least one wheel (4) of the vehicle relative to each other, the apparatus including at least one height controlling actuator (120) which changes the at least one actual height; and an actuator control device (200) which controls the at least one height controlling actuator so that the at least one actual height approaches at least one target height. The actuator control device includes a possibility detecting device (200, S4, S8) which detects, before an absolute value of a difference of the at least one target height and the at least one actual height exceeds a reference value, whether there is a possibility that an object may be present in a direction in which the body is moved to change the at least one actual height, and a movement restraining portion (S5, S9, S16, S17, S20) which controls, when the possibility detecting device detects that there is the possibility, the at least one height controlling actuator to restrain a movement of the body in the direction.
摘要:
1. Gezogenes Gerät 2.1. Bekannte gezogene Geräte weisen ein Fahrgestell auf, das sich über Räder und diese tragende Radaufhängungen auf dem Boden abstützt. Zwischen dem Fahrgestell und den Radaufhängungen sind Federungsvorrichtungen vorgesehen, die während des Betriebs auftretende Stöße auffangen. Bisher bekannt gewordene Ausführungsformen der Federungsvorrichtungen haben den Nachteil, daß sich die beim Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis gespeicherte Energie abrupt entladen und Schäden verursachen kann. 2.2. Es wird ein gezogenes Gerät (10) vorgeschlagen, dessen Federungsvorrichtung (18) eine Dämpfungsvorrichtung (48) zugeordnet ist. 2.3. Derartige gezogenen Geräte (10) werden in der Landwirtschaft eingesetzt.