摘要:
An ultraviolet reactor (22) for treating a fluid. The reactor includes a vessel (24) having an inlet (48) for receiving fluid and an outlet (58) for discharging fluid. The reactor (22) further includes an ultraviolet light source (54) and baffle plates (26, 28, 30). The baffle plates include holes (38) arranged in a predetermined pattern for providing plug flow in areas in the reactor near the ultraviolet light source (54).
摘要:
The invention relates to a reactor and to a method for anaerobically treating waste water or similar by means of an anaerobic biological reaction of organic compounds and/or contaminants using biomasses which are granulated and/or flocculated and/or fixed to fluidised support materials. Said reactor comprises a waster water line (18) and at least one inlet cyclone (4) in the lower area (1) into which the waste water can be introduced in a tangential manner and creates an upwardly directed eddy current within the cyclone (4).
摘要:
A water treatment unit comprising a bath (2) delimited by a bottom wall (3) and a lateral wall (4) developing in elevation from a whole perimeter of the bottom wall (3), means for supplying (14) the water to be treated into the bath (2), at least an aeration device (5) have dissolving functions in collaboration with the means for supplying (14), for introducing a flow of oxygen or ozone into the water contained in the bath (2) in order to saturate the water and/or to give rise to foam, means for eliminating (6) the foam, at least an outlet section (13) of the treated water from the bath (2). The bath (2) develops prevalently horizontally and internally comprises a dividing wall (7) which divides the internal volume of the bath (2) into a turbulent water zone (2a) and a calm water zone (2b).
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ultrasonic fluid treatment device comprising a tank, at least one inlet pipe opening into said tank, at least one outlet pipe, and at leasat one ultrasound transducer within a sidewall of said tank. The transducer emits ultrasonic waves into the fluid that are not parallel to the primary flow of fluid through the tank. Ultrasonic waves emitted into the tank may treat the fluid, matter within the fluid, and/or organisms within the fluid in a variety of manners such as, but not limited to, cleaning objects within the fluid, sterilizing the fluid and/or objects within it, separating bonded matter within the fluid, segregating matter within the fluid into discrete laminas, killing or inactivating organisms within the fluid, extracting matter within the fluid, inducing chemical reactions within the fluid, and/or converting toxic matter within the fluid into a less toxic state.
摘要:
The invention relates to a bioreactor (1) for the purification of waters, said reactor comprising a cross-sectionally essentially circular or elliptical tank section (2) provided with inlet means (5) for water to be purified and outlet means (6) for purified water. The tank holds thereinside carrier material (3) on which a biofilm may develop. The tank is further provided with means (4) for supplying a fluid which contains a reaction gas required by the purification process, such that the water to be purified develops gas bubbles containing a reaction gas. The tank section is adapted to be essentially full of water during the purification process. The fluid supply means (4) are disposed on the tank wall and the reactor comprises control means for operating the fluid supply means in such a way that a spinning motion of the carrier, the water, and at least some of said reaction-gas bearing bubbles is effected thereby around a rotation centerline passing essentially through the tank 's cross-sectional center. The control means are adapted to optionally effect a deactivation of the fluid supply means at desired times and/or a replacement of the fluid with an oxygen-free fluid for providing an anaerobic process. The invention relates also to a method for the biological purification of waters in a bioreactor.
摘要:
Für die Abwasserreinigung in einem Belebungsbecken 2 ist vorgesehen, dass die notwendigen Schlammabscheider 5 mit ihren schräg gestellten Lamellenplatten 6, 7, 8 in einer gesonderten, vom Belebungsbecken 2 getrennt angeordneten Beruhigungszone 10 untergebracht sind. Diese Beruhigungszone 10 ist über Öffnungen 17, 18 bzw. Zulauföffnungen 20/11 in der Trennwand 16 mit dem Belebungsbecken 2 verbunden, sodass der Zulauf des Abwasser/Belebtschlamm-Gemisches 3, 3' zu der Beruhigungszone 10 und den darin angeordneten Schlammabscheidern 5 ohne Turbulenzen und Luftblasen erfolgen kann.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for removing sulfur particles from an aqueous catalyst solution used to remove hydrogen sulfide from a gas stream (1,5), comprising the steps of: directing a flow of a suspension (12) comprising reduced catalyst solution and sulfur particles to an oxidizer zone (20), where the catalyst solution is regenerated by contacting said suspension with a gas (22) containing oxygen; and removing sulfur from said suspension at least by gravity sedimentation at a bottom (21) of said oxidizer zone (20); wherein flow deflecting means (34) disposed at an outlet (35) for the oxidized catalyst solution leaving said oxidizer zone (20) such as to prevent a turbulent state of a stream of oxidized catalyst solution leaving said oxidizer zone (20).