A hydraulic cement-based composition for dip coating of steel and iron articles
    3.
    发明公开
    A hydraulic cement-based composition for dip coating of steel and iron articles 失效
    基于水凝水泥对由钢或铁的物体的浸涂组合物。

    公开(公告)号:EP0255322A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-03

    申请号:EP87306618.7

    申请日:1987-07-27

    IPC分类号: C04B28/02

    摘要: A cement-based composition, useful as a coating material for corrosion-resistant protection on steel and iron surfaces, comprises:

    (a) 100 parts by weight of a hydraulic cement;
    (b) from 10 to 36 parts by weight of an aqueous emulsion of a polymer capable of exhibiting good adhesion to the surface of steel and withstanding the attack of chloride ions, the amount of the emulsion being calculated as the content of the polymer therein; and
    (c) from 3 to 30 parts by weight of an aqueous emulsion of a hydrocarbon solvent containing from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight of a saccharide compound and a combination of from 0.8 to 2.0% by weight of a first non-ionic surface active agent soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent having an HLB value in the range from 10 to 14.5, from 0.8 to 2.0% by weight of a second non-ionic surface active agent soluble in water having an HLB value in the range from 15 to 18 and from 0.3 to 1.0% by weight of a cationic surface active agent soluble in water, the amount of the emulsion being calculated as the content of the hydrocarbon solvent and the amounts of the saccharide compound and the surface active agents each being based on the amount of the hydrocarbon solvent contained in the emulsion. By virtue of the unique formulation, the composition has a greatly extended pot-life suitable for dip-coating steel rods and pipes and the like.

    摘要翻译: 基于水泥的组合物,作为用于对钢铁表面的耐腐蚀保护涂层材料是有用的,包括:(A)100重量份的水硬性水泥的; 按重量计能够表现出良好的粘附性钢的表面和承受氯离子的攻击的聚合物的水性乳液(B)从10到36份,则乳液的量被计算为在其中的聚合物的含量; 和(c)3至30重量份的含有从0.5〜2.0%的烃溶剂的水性乳液的按重量计的糖类化合物和从0.8%至2.0%的组合(重量)的第一非离子表面活性的 剂溶于烃类溶剂具有在范围为10〜14.5的HLB值,从0.8〜2.0%(重量)的范围内具有在HLB值的第二非离子表面活性剂可溶于水的,从15至18和从 0.3〜1.0%(重量)可溶于水的阳离子性表面活性剂的,乳液的量被计算为烃类溶剂的含量和糖类化合物和表面活性剂的量各自基于所述量 包含在乳液烃溶剂。 凭借独特的制剂,该组合物具有适用于浸涂钢杆和管道等的大大延长的适用期。 Ë

    WET PRESS CONCRETE SLAB MANUFACTURING
    5.
    发明公开
    WET PRESS CONCRETE SLAB MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
    湿压混凝土板生产线

    公开(公告)号:EP3221103A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-27

    申请号:EP15784213.9

    申请日:2015-10-06

    摘要: The present invention provides a wet press process and admixture components for making concrete slabs (flags) (16), curb (kerb) units, panels, boards, and other flat shapes, whereby colloidal silica and at least one alkanolamine and optional rheology control components are employed to provide an ideal combination of pressing time, green strength, surface definition, stack-ability, final concrete strength, and permeability. Stack-ability can be expressed in terms of minimum deflection or non-eccentricity of the units while standing on thickness edges at distances apart less than width or standing height. A wet press process typically involves introducing a highly fluid concrete mix into a mold (10,12), applying hydraulic pressure to consolidate the concrete (e.g., 1000-3000 PSI) and to extract excess water, removing the pressed concrete (16) while in a green state from the mold (10,12), and then standing the slab (16) units immediately upon removal from the mold (10,12) while in a green state, on an edge adjacent to but spaced apart from other edge-standing units. In further embodiments, rounded aggregates such as naturally occurring sand and/or gravel obtained from local sources can be incorporated into the concrete slabs without defeating (vertical) stack-ability in the green state.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于制造混凝土板(旗)(16),路缘石(路边石)单元,板,板和其他平板形状的湿压工艺和混合物组分,由此胶态二氧化硅和至少一种链烷醇胺和任选的流变控制组分 用于提供压制时间,生坯强度,表面清晰度,堆垛性能,最终混凝土强度和渗透性的理想组合。 堆叠能力可以用单位的最小偏差或非偏心率来表示,而以站立高度在小于宽度或站立高度的距离处站立在厚度边缘上。 湿压法通常涉及将高流动性混凝土混合物引入模具(10,12)中,施加液压以巩固混凝土(例如,1000-3000PSI)并提取多余的水,除去压制的混凝土(16),同时 以绿色状态从模具(10,12)中取出,然后立即在从模具(10,12)中取出时将板坯(16)单元立起,同时处于生坯状态,在与其它边缘相邻但与其间隔开的边缘上 - 单位。 在进一步的实施方式中,可以将从当地来源获得的圆形聚集体(例如天然存在的沙子和/或砾石)结合到混凝土板中而不会破坏生坯状态下的(垂直)堆叠能力。